Biography
Hupenyu hwemunyori, mudetembi uye mutambi, uyo akanyora zviuru zviviri zvemitambo, Lope de vega vaizere nerudo rwekuda uye zvimwe akayeuchidza mabasa ake makomputa aive akapindirana nedambudziko. Munhoroondo, mumiriri akanaka kwazvo weiyo Goridhe Age Spanish yakaiswa semutove weSpanish National Theatre.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Felix Lope de Vega uye Carpio (izere zita remunyori) rakazvarwa munaNovember 25, 1562, muguta rakakura reSpain - Madrid. Baba vake naamai vake, varimi kubudikidza nemavambo, vakatamira kuMadrid, maumbirwo iro Musoro wemhuri wakaunganidza iyo yegoridhe inobatanidza hunyanzvi. Kutevedzera huwandu hwemari inodiwa, akatenga patent yezita rakanaka uye akaita zvese zvaigona kuitira kuti Mwanakomana agamuchire dzidzo iri nani.
Kubva achiri mudiki, lope akasiyaniswa nekufungidzirwa kwekunyepedzera kune sainzi: yairarava nyore nyore mitauro uye zvisikwa zvekuverenga zvevanyori vekare. Saka, kubudirira pazera ramakore gumi rakashandurwa nhetembo reClaudia Claudia "vanobudirana Prosterpina", uye pa13 Akanyora rake rekutanga komedhiti "mudiwa wechokwadi." Kutanga, Felix akadzidza kuJesUit koreji, uyezve kuYunivhesiti yeAlcala uye nedzidziso yehumambo.
Kuti Satira, Ferikisi anorambwa nemudiwa wake Ferikisi akabatwa nemhosva yemakore gumi ekudzingwa kubva kuMadrid. Pasinei neizvi, iko kusatsikisa kwakadzokera kumari yekuba mukadzi mutsva wemoyo uye kumuroora pachivande. Muna 1588, akatora chikamu mumushandirapamwe weArmada asingakundiki, mushure mekunge akundwa muValencia, kwaakagadzira anoshanda anoshamisa ekuchengetedza mhuri.
Lope de vega yaive nemunyori weiyo duke Alba (1590), marquis Malyvpika (1596) uye Duke Lemosky (1598). Kusvika panguva imwe chete iyi ndeyekubudirira kwezvinhu zvake zvinoshamisa. Muva 1609ya mutyaira akagamuchira zita remuranda wokuzvidira rekubvunza, uye muna 1614 akagamuchira mupristi waSani.
Mabhuku uye theatre
Maererano nekurara, Akanyora Comedies 1500, uye Biograph yake yekutanga yakaunza nhamba iyi kusvika 1800. Zvakakosha masayendisiti anozivikanwa nezita chete 800 mitambo yemitambo yekutamba, saka vazhinji vanotenda kuti nhamba yemabasa akagadzirwa na munyori anofukidzwa.
Mabasa akarambidzwa aFrancis, aine bhuku rekutanga reiyo 21st Tom, anoumbwa ne "Dorothea nyaya yehurukuro yehurukuro), zvinyorwa zvitatu, zvinyorwa zvishanu zvepamusoro, nyaya ina dzeproems, nyaya ye VaKristu vafivhi veJapan, mabasa maviri echitendero, pamwe nehurongwa hwakakura hwenhamba uye zvinyorwa.
MuMusangano, iyo Bobbin yakachekwa maitiro maviri maitiro - akaomesesa, akaomesesa, akajairwa, akajairwa tsika yemumoyo yerumutsiriro uye akawanda akasununguka, achirarama, aine fungidziro yayo padyo nekwavo kusika. Chekutanga chinomiririrwa neEpic nhetembo, zvinyorwa uye nhetembo, uye yechipiri - mavhesi, mhanza uye nziyo.
Kazhinji, mutsauko wacho wacho wakatemerwa nevateereri: maitiro emasayera - kune nyanzvi dzakavhenekerwa, vanhu - kune ruzhinji. Mufungo yekuvanda yakazivikanwa nemutemo wemitemo yekare iyo yaiita pfungwa yemazita ake. Saka, munhetembo, munyori akatendeuka, kutanga pane zvese, kufungidzira uye manzwiro, uye kwete mupfungwa.
Simba rekusika rechitoro rakamupa simba, kupesana nekudyira kwezana ramakore, kuti vatendere rudzi rutsva rwekutamba, umo dambudziko rakabatanidzwa nemushonga, uye muganho pakati pematare aya dzakasvibiswa. Kunze, kunoratidzwa nekukamura nezviito zvitatu uye huwandu hwakawanda hwehurumende pakati pechikamu chimwe. Mukati, rudzi urwu rwetrama runoratidzwa nekutarisirwa kwechiito pane hunhu.
Zvidimbu zvinotora zvirongwa zvinoratidza kukosha, maitiro emagariro uye kokorodzano dze nguva yaakararama. Mumadhirowa ake, nhoroondo yetsotsi inotongwa, uye mune vamwe - Fictional. MuMusiki woMusiki webasa re "sosi ye" makwai ", rudo, zvinoenderana netsika dzemabhuku eComment, pakutanga zvakaziviswa mune rerudo uye mundiro, uye akabva aoneka pamberi pevaverengi ari muchimiro kwekukakavara kwemagariro wakazvarwa nekukonana kwechisikigo uye budiriro.
Zvakare, de vega vane varaidzo yekunyora zvakafanana nezve "edzimba murudo", mune kushushikana kunovakwa pamusoro pekokorodzano rekunyepedzera kuti vakunde musanangurwa.
Dzimwe nguva dzekutanga komedhiti i "imbwa pane iyo seine", umo mufungo unoona kuti vakadanana nemunyori wake. Iyo Chiedza Final haina kunyura kunze mukutamba kwekutsoropodzwa kwenzanga zvine chekuita nemusiyano mutsauko unorasikirwa nesimba ravo pamberi pemashiripiti erudo. Rimwe dingindira raifarira rekureverera inyaya yekukudzwa, iyo ndiyo yakakosha mumitambo yake yaanozivikanwa "Ovechy Source", "Akanakisa Meya - Mambo" uye "Peribanese".
Iyo Bobbin haina kungopa mutambo weSpanish zvine mutsindo wemagariro, asi zvakare yakawedzera huwandu hwayo, uchibvisa zvinongedzo zvechitendero padzinza reruzhinji, iro raive rakawanda nyika. Zvinotamba zvechitendero zvehombodo chenguva zhinji chaive Bhaibheri chaive Bhaibheri uye rwakaenzanisira zvikamu zveTestamente Yekare, kana kuti "ma" madeko ehupenyu hwevatsvene. "
Hupenyu Hwako
Muna 1583, puroyi yepamhepo yakapinda muhukama hwerudo neActress Elena Osorio (iyo nyaya yerudo rwavo yakaratidzwa muVertel Erexation ye Prosaiika - Diothea's dialogue novel).
Chinhu chinoshamisa chine mukadzi akaroora akawana makore mashanu, asi semhedzisiro, murau wemhepo wakazviwanira iye mutsva, akapfuma fan. Akasiyiwa Fope akadzinga aimbove mudiwa zvakanyanya: Akanyora zvakaipa zvechiitiko zviviri kuActress, iyo yakabva yaenda pakati peTrope.
Achipindura, Elena akaendeswa kuna Ferikisi kudare kuti acheri, uye muna 1588 munyori akadzingwa kubva kuSpain yeSpain. Mwedzi mitatu gare gare, mushure mekutongwa kwemutsara, mutongo wacho, mutongo wakatora muchirevo chedare Grold Isabels Isabels Isabels Isabels Isabels Isabel.
Mushure mekukundwa kweHurumabhible Armada, mudetembi akapinda mubasa revaAlbe, uye pamwe nemukadzi wake akagara muVarencia. Nzvimbo yemwero yechokwadi yakamubvumidza kuti amuregera nemhuri, uye kushanda pamitambo. Yakanga iri panguva ino iyo "mudzidzisi wekutamba wezvekutamba" akabuda muminhenga yake.
Muna 1595, lope inodzoka kuMadrid, ichisiya muValencia makuva matatu anodhura - vakadzi nevanasikana vaviri vadiki. Muguta guru reSpain, akarongwa chinzvimbo chitsva uye anosangana neyangu museum, Actress Mikalale de Luhhan (vari mundima uye akaratidzira camila lucinda). Uku kubatana hakugone kana kukanganisa imba nyowani yemunyori nemwanasikana weiyo pfuma munyama yevatengesi vepfuma Juan de Guardo.
Lope akawana simba rekukanganisika inobatana panguva yenhamo huru yemweya (muna 1609 akava trusti yekubvunzurudzwa, uye muna 1614 - Mupristi). Mamiriro epfungwa emunyori akakudzwa nekufa kutevedzera mumwe nemumwe - Mwanakomana anodiwa Caroti Felix, mukadzi wake, uyezve mikaely. Setifiketi yechiitiko chechiitiko chemutambo wemweya ndirwo rwekuunganidza "nhetembo dzinoyera", dzakaona mwenje muna 1614th.
Watova munhu akura, munyori akasangana nerudo rwake rwekupedzisira - Marda ane makore makumi maviri nematatu, aakapokana nemazita akasiyana (Amarimilis, marcia, marcia) uye izvo zvaakasarudzika kune vakaroora "valencian Chirikadzi ", pamwe nebhuku rinoti" Adventures Diana "," kuuraya rukudzo "," kutsiva kungwara "uye" gusman akashinga. "
Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwekurarama akateedzana nenjodzi dzako: Muna 16333333333333333333333333333333 makore akafa, mugore rimwe chetero, mwana wake wokumberi, uye mwanakomana anofa mugungwa. Zvakakosha kucherechedza izvozvo, kunyangwe paine matambudziko, chiitiko chekusika chekusika hachina kukanganiswa kwezuva rimwe.
Rufu
Lope de vega vakashanda kusvika kurufu rwake. Munyori akanyora komedy yekupedzisira gore risati rashayiwa, uye nhetembo yekupedzisira iri mazuva mana. Kwemakore mashoma apfuura, Prosaic akaedza kudzikinura zvivi zvake uye saka akatungamira hupenyu hwezvekushandisa, kushandisa nguva zhinji muminamato.
Mudetembi akafa musi waAugust 27, 1635. Mariro emutoro waMonk akasvika pamwe nevanoshanda navo pamasangano ekugadzira uye vateveri ve tarenda rake.
Muna 2010, Director Andruch Wedhitidton akabvisa iyo firimu "lope de vega: muLiberine uye munyengeri", izvo zvinoenderana nehupenyu hwaFerikisi. Uye zvakare, panguva dzakasiyana kutamba "kutamba mudzidzisi" (1952), "Imbwa pamusoro peSeine" (1977), "Kupenya" (2006) vakadzivirirwa.
Zvidimbu
- 1594 - "Mudzidzisi anotamba"
- 1596 - "Commors yeCordoba"
- 1598 - "Arkady"
- 1613 - "Kupenya"
- 1612 - "Bheterehemufumi"
- 1613 - "Gwai Rinopa"
- 1614 - "Perivanis uye Okanese Mutungamiriri"
- 1618 - "Imbwa pamusoro peSeine"
- 1619 - "Chirikadzi yeValen"
- 1621 - "Adventures Diana"
- 1623 - "Star yeSeville"
- 1624 - "Musikana ane jug"
- 1631 - "Kuranga - Kwete Basa"