Biography
Evgeny vakhtangov murairo unoshamisa, pamwe chete neanomiririra uye mudzidzisi. Evgeny Biglattionovch Haisi Chete Akangotanga Inters Akawanda Ane Tarenda Zvigadzirwa, asi zvakare akatangawo ruzivo rwake, akazotevera zita reVaktangov's Theatre.
Dare remangwana rakazvarwa munaFebruary 13, 1883. Kuva evasiisi Baltrationovrivhe kwakapfuura muVladikkkkaza, mumhuri yemigadziri. Nekudaro, mukomana haana kukwezva mabasa emari uye kutengeserana. Evgeia Akatsangov 'mweya wakakweverwa kusvika pakugadzira.
Muna 1903, jaya racho rakapinda mudhiri rezvakasikwa nesainzi eyunivhesiti yeMoscow. Ikoko Evgeny vakhtangov akadzidza gore chete, uye akabva aendeswa kuDhipatimendi reMutemo reUniversity. Asi kurira hakuna kukwanisa kukunda moyo waVhtangov, uye murume wechidiki akakurisa akawana mukana wekuita chinhu chaunofarira.
Yatova muna 1905, Evgeny vakhtangov yakazvimirira isa mashandiro ekutanga mukamuri yemudzidzi. Yakanga iri kutamba "pedagog" muzita rimwe chete rebasa reOtto Ernst. Uku kurongwa hakuna kusununguka: vadzidzi vakaunganidza mari kubatsira vanhu kuti vade. Kwapera gore, Evgeny Bagrationovchich akavhura denderedzwa remudzidzi wehunyanzvi hwekutungamira.
Mushure mekupedza kudzidza kuyunivhesiti, Evgeny vakhtangov vakasarudza kuenderera mberi nebasa reimba yemitambo uye vakaenda kunodzidza muchikoro chakakurumbira cheDrama Alexander Adashev. Tarenda diki raive nerombo rakanaka: vane tarenda vadzidzisi veLUZHSky, Leopold Solerzhitsky uye Vasily Kachlov vakadzidziswa ipapo. Gare gare, Eugene Vakhtangov anobvuma kuti Solerzhitsky pachake aive nesimba rakakura pakuumbwa kwetarenda rake.
Theatre
Evgeny Vaktangolo's Theaticlov's Biography yeEvgenia Statanga yakatanga, zvimwe kubva kuMocat yemitambo yemitambo, apo mutungamiriri wechidiki akaisa basa rekutanga uye aitoita boka revadzidzi, achishandisa nzira yekuedza yeStanislavsky. Mukuwedzera, wahtangav akaomerera kuna Leopold Solerzitsky Mitemo: Tsika, mutambo womwoyo wose uye kuparidza zvakanaka, maererano neEvgenia Bigtrationvrationvrationvrationvtionovria
Mabasa okutanga eAvgenia Akakhtango yakavakwa nguva iyoyo kwakavakirwa zvakanyanya pakupikiswa kwezvakanaka nezvakaipa. Izvi ndizvo, semuenzaniso, zviitiko "mafashama" uye "zororo renyika". Zvakare, vatambi uye zvigoma vakanyatso makateyiwa wahtangs vakatakura mukana wekusiyana kwekunze uye hupfumi hwenyika (seyenyanzvi, mukutamba "rorsersholm" pabasa re heinrich ibsen.
Evgenia Vakhtangov's pedagoodocal kuedza kwaishaikwa kune iyo mht studio. Evgeny Bightion akadzidzisawo muzvikoro zvemitambo zveMoscow uye kunyange Amateur theater, kubatsira mafane emitambo yekuita zvinonakidza zvigadzirwa.
Evgeny Vaktangoli rudo Rwekwe akashandisa iyo inonzi Manyurovskaya Studio, iyo yakatumidzwa zita rekuti alley umo chivakwa chaivepo. Muna 1920, Studio ichagamuchira zita reMoscow Rakatumidzwa zita reMoscow rakatumidzwa mushure mekunge Vhtangov, uye muna 1921 richadanwa neHurumende yedzidzo yedzidzo iyi mushure mekunge Evgeny vakhtangov.
Iyo post-shanduko yekuchinja kweAvgeny Bagnationovched Nhamo Rakakosha: Director vakaedza kuburitsa mufananidzo wekuchinja uye ruzivo rwevanhu vakabata zviitiko izvi zvekare. Akaputswa, matambudziko emagariro uye nenhamo yemunhu akaparadzaniswa - izvi ndizvo zvakavambwa zvakaverengeka panguva iyoyo.
Muna 1920, vateereri vakaona muchato uri pabasa reAnton Pavlovich Cheklovich. Vakhtangov akakwanisa kuendesa dambudziko reiyo meshness meshness mupfungwa yake isina kunaka. Ichi chiitiko cheEvgeny iyi Bigyonovationonovichinzi Beaker panguva yedenda.
Kupikiswa kwesimba uye vanhu vakagamuchira humbodiment mukugadzirwa kwe "Eric xiv": Muchiitiko chinoratidza zvinopesana nezvinangwa zvevanhu uye nevanhuwo zvavo, izvo zvinowanzochinja kuita dambudziko, kunyangwe kana mutongi, pa Kutarisa, kunotsvaga zvinangwa zvakatendeka uye zvakanaka zvinangwa.
Zvinoenderana neuchapupu hweMatanga uye nezvokutsoropodza kwenguva, iko kukura kweiyo kupokana kwechiedza uye kusviba, zvakanaka, kufa uye gadhibuki "pakutamba nembeu nembeu dzeiyo mhodzi. -Skogo (pseudonominm yakadaro-zanl rappoport). Iyi inyaya yakagadzirwa pahwaro hwemusoro wemusoro waDibbuchi - madhimoni akatengeswa mweya kuna Dhiabhori anorapwa.
Imwe yakajeka yekunyepedzera kukunda kweEvgeny vakhtangov ndiko kuita kwemuchinda turandot tirandot yebasa raKarl Gotts. Rangano remafirita runyararo runyama: Iyo compricious Chinese mwanasikana anonzi Turandot haadi kusiya imba yaBaba uye varoore. Nekudaro, hama dzinoomerera muwanano yejira. Ipapo musikana anonyengedza anoisa mamiriro ezvinhu: mumwe chete anogadzirisa matatu riddles ave akakodzera padivi payo. Iyo snag ndeyekuti izvi zvisizvo hazvisi nyore nyore.
Makumi maviri emhando, pasina kutsungirira nebasa racho, akarasikirwa nehupenyu hwavo. Nekudaro, muchinda waCalaf, murudo nemufaro wekuyedza, wakakwanisa kukunda zvipingamupinyi uye wadonha murudo naTurandot. Iko kurongedza kwaifungidzirwa seyedzo yekuyedza maererano nemutambo wevatambi: Iyo HysErie yakaratidza kwete chete mavara ekutamba, asiwo pachazvo kutamba mumutambo.
Mukuwedzera, zvifananidzo zvakawanda zveVAKTANGOP akapa kune dhipoziti yekuvandudza, iyo yakaita kuti iite kuti iwane zvinoshamisa. Nehurombo, director uyu haana kuzombokwanisa kuona yekutanga yekugadzirwa uku: Panguva iyoyo Evgeny abagrationovch yakanga yatove nesimba, uye mamiriro ehutano haana kubvumira murume kuti aende kuitwa.
Zvinotendwa kuti basa raVavasia vakhtangov rakaumba iyo clums clugge yeiyo Russian Theatre. Pakati pevadzidzi veGreat Master - Actor Cecilia Mansurov, Ruben Simonov, Boris Schukin, Yuri Zavadsky uye mamwe mazita mazhinji nyeredzi.
Evny vakhtangov akatenda kuti Theatre yaisava prerogative yekuchengetedza vanhu vakachengetedzwa. Kuita, zvichienderana neEvgenia Bigrationovrationvrationvrationvrationvrationkovth, ndevanhu. Iye mutungamiriri akaomerera kune mumwechete nheyo mune yake zvigadzirwa: Chii chaiitika pane iyo nhanho chaive pachena kumunhu wese, uye mumwe nemumwe anoona anogona kuwana chimwe chinhu chiri pedyo nezvinoitika zvemagamba.
Hupenyu Hwako
Evgenia Vakhtangov aive nerombo rakanaka kusangana nemukadzi akazoda hupenyu hwese.
Musikana wechikoro nadezhda Baitsurova vava mutungamiriri akasarudzwa. Mumhuri yevaEvenia Bigartationovrationvrationvrationvrationvrationolovnana, Mwanakomana Sergey.
Rufu
Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwemudyire akafukidzwa nechirwere chinotyisa: Evgenia vakhtangov akawanikwa aine cancer yemudumbu. Nekudaro, kunyangwe paine kuongororwa kwakakura kwakadaro, Evgeny bagnationvich, kusvikira iye apera akaramba achishanda, achipedza mazuva ese mumadziro emitambo yemitambo yemitambo.
Muna 1922, kwechinguva chisati chatanga chemukuru chekuti "prandcess turandot", mutungamiriri akanyarara. Evgeny vakhtangov akasara pamba kwemazuva akati wandei, vasingakwanisi kuenda kunodzidzira. Pazuva remukuru, director havana kuwanawo simba rekubvisa mubhedha, uye Konstantin Stanislavsky vakashanyira evasia Baltrationovching, iyo yakaunza kuongorora nekushingairira nezvekugadzirwa.
Musi waMay 29, 1922, Evgeia vakhtangov haana. Mazuva maviri gare gare, mariro aTenzi mukuru akaitika. Evgeia Bigtrationov's Greave iri pane iyo Moscow Novderevichy Cemetery. Iyo guva reWizard, kuwedzera kune iyo foto yechinyakare, inoshongedza obelisk muchimiro chemunhu mune raincoat.
Shanda mune theatre
Mutambi
- 1913 - "Lanina Manor"
- 1913 - "Holide World"
- 1914 - "Ndakafunga"
- 1914 - "Cricket Chipo"
- 1915 - "Mutambo Wemabwe"
- 1915 - "Mafashama" Berger "
Mugadziri
- 1913 - "Holide World"
- 1915 - "Mafashamo"
- 1918 - RosmersHom
- 1920 - "Muchato"
- 1921 - "Chishamiso cheSt anthony"
- 1921 - "Eric XIV"
- 1922 - "Princess Turandot"