Biography
Zvinotendwa kuti munhu anogona kudzidzisa chero chinhu - kuimba, dhiza, bika, kuvaka dzimba, kutyaira kutakura, kutamba mitambo yemitambo uye yakawanda. Izvo zvinozivikanwawo kuti vanhu vazhinji vane predings kune mamwe makirasi - nezvevanhu vakadaro vanowanzo taura kuti ivo vanongogadzirwa izvi. Chirevo ichi hachigoneke nenzira yekuenda kuAmerican Willém Defo - Mutambi ane chitarisiko chakanyorwa uye chisina kujairika charisma.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Mutambi wenguva yemberi akaberekerwa mutaundi diki reEpplton, riri pane rwizi rweFox, 160 makiromita kuchamhembe kweMilwaukee - Iyo Administrative Center yeWisconsin. Zvakaitika muna July 22, 1955.
William (zita rakadaro mukomana akagamuchira pakuzvarwa) - Chiremba wechinomwe weLilleon weWillaam Alfred Defo uye Vanamukoti Muriieri), vanasikana vashanu nemwanakomana mumwechete vakatozvarwa kare. Mwana wekupedzisira akazova mukomana.
William aive akasiyana nehama nehama muhunhu - ivo vaive vasina simba uye vanononoka, uye mutambi wenguva yemberi zvakare kubva kuDienti akaratidza zvakawandisa uye artistry. Gare gare, hunhu hwakatambudzwa hweYunza hwakazvipa kuti uzive nezve kupfura kweIghiam's porn mafirimu kubva kuchikoro. Nenzira, saka sarudzo inonzi Willem, uyo ane midzi yeScotland (senge iye ari mutambi amene) - haana kufarira defeio paakamudaidza naBilly.
Mushure mekuchikoro, willem inofamba kuenda kuMilwaukee, kwaanopinda makosi ezvinyorwa zvinoshamisa kuWisconsin University. Nekudaro, kusvika kumagumo ekosi, iyo defo haina kubatira, kuenda kushanya kushanya neTheater X - imwe yekare muAmerican yekuedza yaivapo kusvikira 2004.
Neiyo Theatre X Willel, ndakabviswa United States uye Europe uye mushure memakore mana, muna 1976, takadzokera kuAmerica nembongoro muUnited States. Panguva imwecheteyo iye akazova nhengo yeimwe mitambo yeTroupe - boka rePerformance, rakatungamirwa naRichard Shechard Shechard. Gare gare, chikamu chevatambi pasi pehutungamiri hweErizabheti Lekichette vakasiya boka rePerfommance, vakaronga Troupe - boka remhumhi. Defat yaive chikamu cheboka remhumhi kusvikira pakati pezviuru zviviri. Panguva ino, vamwe vana vaWilliam Alfred Defo naMiyeriel Isabel akadzidza vanachiremba uye magweta.
Mafirimu
Kwenguva yekutanga Willem yakatora chikamu mumufirimu wemuvhi muna 1980. Dutu rake raifanira kunge riri tepi yeMichael Chimino ", zvisinei, nekuda kwekukakavara nemutungamiriri, zvese zvikamu zvekupindirana kweiyo defio yakatemwa. Gare gare Willem akabvuma kuti haana kuzvidemba, nekuti pikicha yeChimino yakava yakakura kwazvo Hollywood mari kukundikana.
Iyo iripo Dout pane yakaenzana skrini yakaitika chete makore maviri chete gare gare. Defo akaita basa remutungamiriri webhasimusi wechikwama kubva kuboka "kunze kwemutemo", mufirimu "pasina rudo." Mushure memakore maviri, akafa nenzara akafanana muWalter Walter's tepi Wesley Hill "migwagwa pamoto."
Mwaka wakambotambudza, defo lated mune cult vampire firimu "nzara" tony Scott, umo mabasa makuru akaitwa naDavid Bogue neCatherine Devev. Muna 1984, willem yakatanga kuzadzisa chinzvimbo chikuru, nyeredzi mune tsotsi comedy "snack bar munzira huru 66". Muna 1985, akatamba mufirimu "kuti ararame uye afe muLos Angeles" anonzi naWilliam Fredkin ("Dhiabhori", "Crane Dhidhiya", "kolyen").
Mukurumbira uyu wakauya mutambi muna 1986, ipapo iyo yekutanga firimu remitambo yeVietnames yeOliver Stoney "Tloz" akauya kune zvimedu. Defo akaita basa repiri reSergeant Eraias Groodin (iyo kwenguva yekutanga yakasarudzwa yeOscar), uye Tireya rakapihwa basa guru.
Muna 1988, akazadzisa basa raJesu Kristu muMartin Martin Scorse "Muedzo wekupedzisira waKristu", rinodururwa zita rakafanana kwaNikos Kazanzakis. Director Sergio Leone akaratidza kusagutsikana kwake nekugadzwa kweDefo pane iri basa, kutaura kuti aisakwanisa kuita basa raMesiya aive ambo bhiza, mauto nemauto. Mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana aive panguva imwechete uye neyerera reRussia Sergey Bzrokovoy, paakazadzisa basa raKristu (Yeshua G-Nochri) mufirimu naMargarita firimu.
Zvakare, 1988 akaiswa chiratidzo chekutora chikamu muThe Mississippi Ribbon pamoto, akabviswa naAlan Parker ("pakati pehusiku anotaura", "moyo wengirozi", "hupenyu hwaDavid Gale"). Iyo firimu yakarondedzera mhondi chaiyo yevarwi vekodzero dzavarwi vakaitika muMississippi muna June 1964. Pamusoro peiyo defio, jin hacman naFrancis mcdormand uye ine nyeredzi mufirimu.
Muna 1989, Willem anoshanda pamwe neOliver Dombo. Mhedzisiro yekubatana uku ndiyo yechipiri ribhoni kubva kuVietnamese kutenderera - "Akazvarwa wechina yaJuly". Mitambo mikuru yakaita Tom Cruise uye Kira Sedzhvik. Kubva pane yapfuura firimu, kuwedzera kune iyo defio, yaisanganisirawo Tom Berreer.
Panguva imwe chete, Tim Berton, Tim Berton, ari kuuya kune zvimedu. Pakutanga, basa reiyo huru villain paNicknamed Joker aifanirwa kuzadzisa willem - Chaizvoizvo, screenwrita sam hamm uye akanyora iyi basa pasi pefio, asi chimwe chinhu chisina kushandira kunze uye johr akatamba jack Njack Nandalolson. Muna 1990, akafa nenzara mufirimu "mapaundi, umo basa guru rakazoitwa nemumwe wechidiki johnny depp.
Mugore rimwe chetero, vakatora chikamu mukumuka kwefirimu David Lynch "moyo womusango". Vabati vake vanopfura vaive Nicholas Cage uye Laura DaDern. Kwapera gore, firimu raJohn miligu rakaburitswa pazvinhu zvechiratidzo ("Conan-Barbaran", "Dawn Tsvuku") "Kubhururuka kweVapindudzi". Mu tepi iyi, Defo akazadzisa basa reViriyo Virgila "Tiger" Cole. Willerem akagadzira Danny Glover uye Rosanna arquette.
Muna1993, iyo firimu reEmage "muviri seuchapupu" rakaburitswa. Iyo firimu yaive nezvakawanda zvibodzwa zvechitendero, nekuda kwezvaakange aratidzirwa kune rudzi rwezvinonaka zvinyoro nyoro. Pamusoro pekudzivirira, Madonna airidza mufirimu, Julianna Moore, Joe Manteny, Frank Landella naJürgen Prokov.
Gore ra1994 rakaiswa chiratidzo cheDefo kusunungurwa kwefirimu neRoma Clancy "zvakananga uye nekujeka kutyisidzira", kutaurisa nezve fantan Ryan Ryan Ryan, ane basa rake rekutamba Harrison Ford. Tepi yakasimudzwa naPhilip Nois, mukuru wemafirimu "anokwenenzvera", "simba rekutya" uye "munyu".
Makore maviri gare gare, iyo firimu "Chirungu murwere", kupfurwa neAnthony Minhell ("Tarenda Mr. Ripley", "Cold Makomo") Kubva mubhuku raMikael ondAtzh. Iyo pikicha yakagashirwa 9 Oscars, 6 Bafta mubairo, 4 mubayiro Wesvono weUSA, 2 "Goridhe Globes" uye 1 Grammy Mubairo. Mitemo mikuru yakaitwa neRif Faatns neJulietary Binos.
1998 uye 1999 - makore e cyberpunk pabasa re defo. Munguva 1998th, firimu akasunungurwa ne nyaya William Gibson "Hotel" New Rose ", filmed ne Abelia Ferrara. Muna 2011, defo ichabvisa mufirimu rake "4:44. Zuva rekupedzisira pasi pano ", uye muna 2014 - mu" Pasolini ".
Pamusoro peWillem, Christopher Waken uye Asia Argeto yakatamba mu tepi. Muna 19199, David Kronenberg ("bhururuka", "vhidhiyo", "Scanners", "nzvimbo yakafa", "Vachipo" neJudha Lowe naJennifer Jason.
Zvakare muna 1999, imwe firimu rechitendero rakasunungurwa pakutora chikamu kwevanasikana - "Vasande vanobva kuBundoka" Troy Duffy. Pamusoro peWillem, uyo akaita chinzvimbo cheFLB yeFaul of Paul weSlannery, Sean patrick Flannery uye Nyeredzi yekufamba nhepfenyuro yeNyman. Pamwe chete navo, defo yakapfurwa mukuenderera mberi.
Muna 2000, iyo "American Psychoth" yaMary Harron ne "Vampire" Edmund "Edmund You Lord SAKA Nesperuige ).
Muna 2002, "Spiderman" anouya kune nyika dzepasi, iro rakapa firimu ratsva rekutanga pane superhero. Iyi purojekiti yakatanga kudzoka muna 1986. Panguva dzakasiyana, kurairwa naJamen Cammaron, M. Knight Syamalan, Roland Emmerich, Jan De Bont, Chris Columbus uye David Fincher akakwezva kune iyo comic scightery. Mumiriri wekupedzisira aive Sam Rami, uyo akapfura trilogy nezve varume vane zvinhu vakafa uye firimu rerima "rine liam Nison munharaunda yekutungamira.
Iyo huru villain muhupenyu hwemurume-spider mufirimu yaive yekuve yakasvibira goblin. Basa iri rakapihwa kune vatambi vazhinji, vaive pakati pavo Johane magalas cage, naNicholas Cage, naani Defo akabvarurwa naani. Kwawakasarudzika weWillem pachake haana kutariswa, asi basa iri rakabata mutambi kuti akanyora basa rake kune kamera uye akapa Rami, uyo aikoshesa hunyanzvi hwekuremekedza. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo defo ine nyeredzi mune zvese zvikamu zvitatu zvefirimu nezve spider murume.
Mushure mekushanda naSam Raymi, Defo Starred mu Aviator (2004) Martin Resez, "Kwete mbavha" (2006) Lars Von Trier, "maWorld World" (2010) Spirigars Hama, "John Carter" (2012) Andrew Hotan, "iyo Grand Budapest Hoth (2014) yeWes Anderson," John Wick "(2014) Chad Stachelski naDavid LetCha, zvimwewo zvimwe zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana.
Nezvekusiyana, zvakakodzera kutaura nezvepfupi firimu "kunyemwerera", kupfurwa neRussia-based Nyowani Anton Lanton Lanton Lanvhakov, nhengo yeKevin Spaccy Makwikwi "Jamamon Chekutanga Kupfura". Yakazara, anenge mazana maviri mafirimu firimu. Willem akamirawo kushanda semutambi mune theatre.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muna 1982, mukadzi wevagari veWillem weWillem Elizabeth Lekichte (Musoro weTheatre Boka reLooster) rakabereka mutambi wemwanakomana Jack. Pakutanga kwezvikamu zviviri zviviri zvakadzorwa.Musi waMarch 25, 2005, Defo akaroora Italian mutambi Jade Collangrand, uyo starred mu "Black weChirikadzi" matepi (2005), "Mukadzi" (2010) uye "Pasolini" (2014).
Willem defo manje
Muna 2017, mbabvu nhatu dzinofanira kusunungurwa pazviratidzo zvekutora defo. Yekutanga yazvo yaive kujaira kweanime "Rufu Ruzivo", rakaburitswa neNetFlix kufambisa basa. Mune iyi firimu Willem yakazadzisa basa rerufu rwerufu runonzi Ryuk.
Inotevera pakuonekwa mutambi dziitwe muna kuongorora zviri mutikitivha yokufungidzira Agatha Christie "Umhondi Eastern Express, filmed naKenneth Brand (Kennet pachake achazadzika basa Erkulya Poiro).
Tepi yechitatu iyo Defo ichabatanidzwa - "chinhambadzi choruramisiro". Panguva ino mutambi achazadzisa hunhu hunhu DC nuydis valky (green goblin aini brainchild of Marvel). Nenzira, mufirimu iri uye waanoshanda naye pa "Man-Spider" Jonathan Kimb Simmons achapfurwa. PaInternet pane vatove mapikicha kubva pakufafa iyi firimu.
Filmography
- 1982 - "Pasina Rudo"
- 1985 - "rarama uye ufe muLos Angeles"
- 1986 - "Platoon"
- 1988 - "Muedzo Wokupedzisira waKristu"
- 1993 - "Muviri seuchapupu"
- 1996 - "English Shona"
- 1999 - "Vasande vanobva Bundind"
- 2000 - "Mvuri weVampire"
- 2002 - Spiderman
- 2004 - Aviator
- 2006 - "Kwete kubatwa - kwete mbavha"
- 2009 - "Antichrist"
- 2012 - "John Carter"
- 2014 - "John Piq"