Biography
Parmenid muzivi wekare wechiGiriki uyo akakwanisa kuratidza mafungiro ake nezvekuve, iyo nyika kurongeka uye zvinoreva kuvapo kwevanhu mune yechitunha fomu. Pfungwa uye dzidziso dzeParishi dzakaumba hwaro hweuzivi sesainzi, uye mabasa emunhu uyu achiri kufadza uye anopisa masosi pakati pevaya vanofarira nyaya dzehunyanzvi.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Ruzivo rudiki rwakachengetedzwa nezve biography yearmenide. Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti muzivi anobva kune anonzi Great Greece (ikozvino nderekumaodzanyemba kweItari). Maererano neimwezve muzivi, Plato, Parmenid akaberekerwa muna 475 kusvika kuguva yedu muguta reElane. Maererano nerimwe ruzivo, munhu anofunga akazvarwa anenge 540 kusvika kuguva yedu. Zvakare yakawanawo ruzivo kuti Parmenid yakauya kubva kumhuri inozivikanwa uye yakachengetedzwa uye kunyange kutora chikamu mukutangisa kweguta.
![Mufananidzo weCarmenides Mufananidzo weCarmenides](/userfiles/126/16601_1.webp)
Vadzidzisi venguva yemberi vanofunga kuti Xenofan uye Aminine. Parmenid akabaya mazano evanopa mazano, asi akavarasikirwa nemupendero wemafungiro ake, achidudzira nenzira yayo. Amini paakafa, Parmenid, semudzidzi akazvipira, akagadzira muzivi kuguva remauto ake.
Uzivi
Dzidziso dzevafundisi dzakataurwa muRetembo riri pasi pezita "pane zvakasikwa". Iri basa guru rakarara pamusoro peiyo Elas Chikoro chehunyanzvi hweuzivi. Nehurombo, nhetembo haina kuchengetedzwa zvizere. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti parmenid akataura nezve maonero ake mumitauro: Basa rakanyorwa negechera.
Chikamu chekutanga chakauya kumuverengi wemazuva ano chiitiko chekupinda icho chipfeve. Kuita kwacho kunotanga nenyaya yekuti vakanaka virgo vanopa vafambi kuti vafambe mungoro. Ngoro iyi inotanga kutora, inoratidza kukwirira kwemweya wemunhu kudenga. Nenguva isipi gwara remaronia rinopera, uye muzivi ari pamberi pemasuwo kuVamwari anokwevera.
![Bust Parmenida Bust Parmenida](/userfiles/126/16601_2.webp)
Pazvikumbarire kwevatombo vakamirira mwarikadzi anokokaartartartartartart yekuenda mukati. Virki vasingafi vanozarura muzivi wenyaya yakakwirira yechokwadi nezvechinangwa chevanhu vanofa. Pano ruma, kana kuti pane kuti chikamu chakachengetedzwa, chinoputsa.
Mundima inotevera, kufunga kweParissi kwakaiswa pamusoro pekuve. Muzivi anomiririrwa kuve muchimiro chebhora. Pano, mafungiro evadudziri anotsaurwa: Maererano neshanduro imwe, parmenid yaireva kwete chikamu chemuviri chive, asi zvemweya. Pane rimwe, bhora riri mubasa revazivi rinoratidza chimiro chezvisikwa, sezvakamiririsa munyori. Zvakakoshawo kusimbisa kuti mukumiririra kwevaGiriki panguva iyoyo bhora raive chiratidzo chekuda uye kuwirirana.
Urongwa hweNhetembo dzinoenderera mberi nenyaya yemwarikadzi. Virgo vakanaka vakaudza munhu anofunga kuti ari nekusingaperi, haana kumbozvarwa uye, haangamiri. Kuvewo kunoratidzwawo nehunhu ina: kukwana, kwehuma, kusagadzikana uye kuzvigutsa. Chero shanduko dzinoitika mukati mekuve (iyo iri, muhupenyu hwemunhu akapusa), usine hanya nehunhu hwekuve. Mune mamwe mazwi, hapana zviitiko zvinoita kunge zvakakosha zvisingakoshi hazviite kuve.
Muchokwadi, parmenid yakafanana nerudzi rwekukurukurirana nomuzivi werudzi rwerlinki, izvo, pane zvinopesana nekufunga kuti kuve kwechokwadi uye chero zviitiko zvine chekuita nemamiriro acho ezvinhu.
![Parmenid - Biography, Mufananidzo, Hupenyu Hwako, Uzivi, Kudzidzisa 16601_3](/userfiles/126/16601_3.webp)
Kwete padyo neParmeno uye pfungwa yekuonekwa kwekuita kubva mukusagadzikana. Muzivi anonzi akafunga zvakafanana zvisina musoro. Uye zvakare, munhu anofunga akataura maonero evanotenda kuti kuvapo kwenyika kusavapo. Mune ino kesi, Parmenid fungwa, hupenyu hwevanhu, kukura uye kuedza kunzwisisa nyika haina basa. Zvakakodzera kubhadhara mutero kune muzivi - Kusiyana nevazhinji vakararama, parmenid zano rimwe nerimwe rakasimbiswa nezvokwadi uye humbowo.
Chirevo chePhilosopher zvakavakirwa zvakanyanya pakupikiswa. Zvakawanda, parmenid inosimbisa kuti pfungwa dzevanhuwo zvavo dzinopesana nechokwadi chepamusoro, chisingabvumidzwe kurufu. GENESISI MUNYAYA YEMAHARA inopikiswa nepfungwa yekuda. Kudikanwa ndekwekuti hakubvumire kuve kwekumira kuvapo uye kushandisa kusavapo kusavapo.
Muchizivi chazvino, parmenid inoonekwa seMuvambi wekuda pfuma. Nekudaro, iyo nzira iyo iyo mutyairi akasarudza kupa kwake pfungwa dzazvo zvinoita sezvisingaiti: kuvanhu vechizivi vakanyora ndima. Uye zvakare, hapana akashandisawo zvirevo zvisinganzwisisike uye mifananidzo yavamwari.
Dzidziso dzaParmenside yakagadzira mudzidzi wePhiloso Zenon eLayky. Uyu anofunga akatungamira makumi matatu nematanhatu anonzi aporis (zvinopesana), izvo zvinoratidza kuti mazano eparishi nezvekuve. Pakange paine kupokana pamusoro paAkulle neTurtle, iyo inoti: Achilles, aenda kune imwe nguva gare gare, turtle haingazokwanisi kuchibata, sezvo turtle ichasiyaniswa kubva kuna Achilla chero nguva.
![Zenon eleysky Zenon eleysky](/userfiles/126/16601_4.webp)
Nedzidziso dzedzidziso dzekugara dzichiwanzo fananidza mazano akadai emumwe muzivi - Democrito, iro, risingafananidzi padzimba yematomu akapatsanurwa maatomu akapatsanurwa.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hapana ruzivo rwakachengetedzwa nezve hupenyu hwomunhu weriyo muzivi. Hazvizivikanwe kuti madzinza aive nemhuri kana akafunga kuti akatsaurira kuupenyu hwenyanzvi hwepfungwa uye nhepfenyuro yake.Rufu
Iko zvakare hakuna ruzivo rwakavimbika nezverufu rwehukuru hukuru. Maererano neshanduro imwe, pasi pehupenyu, muzivi, uye neiyo eleaata (vateveri vedzidziso dzeimba yemabhiza) vakatambudzwa uye vanotambudzwa nekuda kwemazano anoratidzwa, uye anofunga iye amene akaurayiwa, sokunge vamwe vese. Pane imwezve, dzidziso yeParishi yaingowanikwa chete kudenderedzwa revazivi vakafanana nevazivi vakafanana, izvo vaigara zvakachengeteka pazera rakadzika.
![Vazivi vekare vekare pendi yeRaphael Vazivi vekare vekare pendi yeRaphael](/userfiles/126/16601_5.webp)
Iva izvo sezvazvingave, zvakachengeteka kuti vapikise kuti mazano epamufungo aive nemhedzisiro yekuvandudzwa kweuzivi hwenyanzvi yenguva, uye ichiri kukurukurwa uye kupokana nevanhu vasina hanya nematambudziko ekuve.
Zviri pachena kuti dzidziso dzaParmenide, makotesheni kubva kwavari ichiri kumutswa neyenheyo yebasa revazivi veEuropezwi veEurope. Ndiani anoziva, pamwe, pasina chirango "pane zvakasikwa", kukura kwetsika dzeEurope kunenge kuri kweumwe mubhedha.
Quotes
- "Funga uye iva - chinhu chimwe chete."
- "Kuva kutanga kwezvose, kuvepo, uye hapana zvekunzwisisa, zvese zvazadzwa nekuva."
- "Kuve usina kukanganiswa nekukuvara uye kufa, zvikashandinhi zvaizoenda mukusavapo, asi hapana chisipo."
- "Kuve usina zvekare kana ramangwana. Kuva zvechokwadi kwakachena. "