Biography
Alexandra Sokolovskaya yakakamurwa iyo isingaverengeki yemhedzisiro yevazhinji vevandomhanyi. Shure kwemapfudzi evakadzi vasina kusimba - majeri uye zvinongedzo, airarama vanasikana, asi haana kuramba zvitendero zvezvematongerwo enyika. Nenguva isipi nemamishini ehupenyu hwemukadzi weLeo trotsky, mutariri weRussia anozojairana muTroatsky vakawanda-yakafukidzwa firimu. Mufananidzo, wakagadzirwa kusvika kuGumiguru wekuchinja, uchasunungurwa pa "chiteshi chekutanga".Hudu uye Vechidiki
Shura akaberekerwa muna 1872, mukudzorera kweUkraine yeDNiproPetrovsk Dunhu. Mhuri yeSokolovsky yaive murombo, vabereki vakadzidza pamusoro pemidziyo yekunyama vakaisa tsika, vakakwira zvibodzwa nemabhuku. Kukwira vana vatanhatu - Alexander, Ilya, Grigior, Maria, Maria, Olga naElga uye - Baba vakaedza kushandira vanhu. Munhu wese muhudiki hwake akabatana nemaitiro ekuchinja akasiyana.
Alexandra akapedza kudzidza kubva kune iyo Obstetric Courses muOdessa. Munguva yezvidzidzo zvake, akajairana neKuremekedzo uye akazopedzisira afunga nezve nyeredzi yehupenyu hwehupenyu - Akave Marxism.
Shanduko
Muchirimo cha 1896 muNikolaev, uko Alexandra akagadzirisa kare kare kare kare, denderedzwa rekuchinja rakaumbwa. Vakuru vechidiki vanoshanda nevadzidzi vakaungana pasi peSeni yeFranz Schwig gadheni miti, Czech Socialist. Huwandu hwedenderedzwa hwakawedzera kunge chando chakatenda kune zvirimwa zvakati wandei - zviuru zvisere zvakashanda pamabhizinesi. Mugore, wekutanga muguta reSocial Democratic Sangano United vasikana vadiki 250 nevakomana, vaisanganisira Alexander uye vaviri vehama.
Vanyori veMug vakatanga kudaidza kuvhundutsa kwavo kuyunivhesiti yunivhesiti, yakazosungirirwa zita rekurasikirwa - "South-South-Russian Worker Union". Kugadziriswa kweimwe yemafambiro kwakapinza Shura Sokolovskaya, musikana akabvumikisa kururamisa kwesangoana socienism.
Vagadziri veMarxist vane chiso cheSistine Madonna kugezirwa mukutarisirwa kwevanhurume: Vanyori venhoroondo vanoti nhengo zhinji dzeMug vaive zvishoma murudo neSHura. Nekudaro, Alexander akasarudzwa nezano rekuchinja kwevechidiki kweshumba yeShumba Bronstein - Iyo ramangwana trotsky. Munguva pfupi Leva yakava mutungamiri wesangano, uye guta rakazadzwa nekuzivisa uye mapepa.
Mafungu okusungwa anoremerwa nikolaev muna Ndira 1898. Zvakawanda zvekuvharidzirwa zvakabatwa nevanhu vanopfuura mazana maviri, Alexander Sokolovskaya uye Lvom trotsky aive mutorongo. Vaviri ava vakagamuchira makore mana ekureva kuSeria Siberia.
Kutapwa, chokwadika, hakuna kuchinja maonero evanoshamwaridzana nevamwe. Kudzokera kuNikolaev, Alexander akaenderera mberi zviitiko zvekuparadzira, kunyangwe aive pasi pehutongi hwakakosha hwevakuru. Yakanyorerana nemisoro yematongerwo enyika nemurume, iyo yakapukunyuka kunze kwenyika. Muna 1906, akaendazve mutorongo, kubva kupi mukadzi akaumbwa muOlonets Province Province. Nekudaro, akakwanisa kumhanya.
Alexander Lvovna akapfumisa biography yekutora chikamu mukuchinja kwezviitiko muNikolaev, uye mushure mekuparadzwa kwekupedzisira kwesimba reumambo kwakatamira kuPetrograd. Muguta paIye: Mukadzi akaisazve zviitiko zvechisimba - Akava mumwe wevashandisi veSt. Petersburg Komsomol uye akananga kuKomsomol pepanhau.
SOKOLOVSKAYA akadzidzisa nhoroondo muzvikoro uye kunyange akananga chikamu chekudzidza muPetirnul. Shanda muNarkom yedzidzo padyo neicho shanduko netariro yeKrishkaya. Zvisinei, Alexander Lvovna aive emitsara yakadzika yeTrotskyists, yakaenzana nemurume wake uye mishonga uye inogona kusungwa chero zuva. Zvakaitika muna 1934.
Hupenyu Hwako
Iyo Stature Archive yenzvimbo yeNikolaev inochengetwa gwaro rakanaka - tsamba yekukumbira yakaiswa kune gavhuna weIrkutsk. Vabereki veShumba trotsky vanokumbirwa kuti vasatumire mwanakomana muchinongedzo pamwe neSokolovsky - mukadzi mukuru, mukuru pane mugari wenhaka kwemakore matanhatu. Sa, musikana akagogodza mwana nenzira kwayo uye anoda kuroora kuti ave padyo nekudzingwa uye kusimudzira rufu rwakazara mutsika. Mapfumbamwe ane chivimbo chekuti Mwanakomana asina madien soKolovskaya anokurumidza kugadzirisa uye ave nzanga inobatsira.
Tsamba yacho yakauya nekunonoka - mumutauro wepfupi, vaviri ava vakasanganiswa nemuchato, uye Alexander Lvovna akatevera kodzero dzemubhadharo dzemurume wepamutemo mubindu pamwe nemurume wake. SOKOLOVSKAYAYA kusvika parufu chaicho chichagara mukadzi weLeo trotsky, kunyangwe iyo shanduko muFrance ichasangana naNatalia Sonev, iyo ichatumidza mukadzi wechipiri.
Hupenyu hwega hweAlexandra Sokolovskaya hwairwadza, zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuti mukadzi uyu akaunza kubayira pfungwa dzezvemagariro. Iyo yekubatanidza yakazvarwa nevanasikana vaviri - Zina naNina. Makore mana mushure mekuzvarwa kwaZinaida, nerutsigiro rweanorangana Trotsky akatiza kubva kunyika yake yekuenda kuLondon. Mune iyo autobiography "hupenyu hwangu" Revhitikovich akanyora:
"Hupenyu mumamiriro eSiberia zvaive zvisiri nyore. Kupukunyuka kwangu kwaive kumanikidza mutoro kaviri paAlexander lvovna. Asi iye akapa uyu mubvunzo mushoko rimwe chete: Izvo zvinodiwa. Chikwereti chekuchinja chakafukidza kumwe kufunga kwake, uye kutanga kwega. Takazowana chete zvepisodicall. Hupenyu hwakatirasha, kudzokorora pfungwa isingaonekwe uye hushamwari. "Mune ramangwana, Alexander aive akamirira imwe link. Vasikana vakaunza vabereki vake murume wavo, ivo pakupedzisira vakabatanidzwazve naamai vake muna 1917. Kugara muPetrograd, dzimwe nguva kunoonekwa naBaba vake kwakadzokera kumusha kwake. Pane mifananidzo yakachengetedzwa yemhuri iri padyo neTrotsky, mwanasikana wedangwe kuti Zina kazhinji ari kutumira.
Vanasikana vakaenda pamatanho evabereki, vanobatana nedzekuita mabasa. Uye varume vakasarudzwa kuti vave. Nina akaroora neanopikisa kupikisa Nora Neevelson, akabereka vana vaviri, asi muna 1928 akafa neChagtop, uye asina kumirira mukadzi wake kubva pane revo. Toddler akaendesa ambuya kuti arerve.
Iye murume wedangwe mwanasikana Plato mapapu emapuranga zvakare akapikiswa. Vana vaviri vakaberekerwa muwanano. Zina akashanyira kusungwa kaviri, musikana haana kusiyana nehutano hwegamba, anowanzo kurwara, akatoita kuti mashandiro pamapapu. Muna 1931, Zinaida, achitora mwanakomana mudiki, akasiya mwanasikana wake achitarisirwa nasekuru vake, akaenda kurapa kuna Baba vake, kuGermany.
Kwapera gore, Joseph Stalin akabvisa nhengo dzemhuri yeTrotsky Sovietgari Citizighip. Iyo psyche yeZina haina kukwanisa kumira - mukadzi wacho akazviuraya, akavhura gasi mufurati.
Rufu
Mushure mekureva kwaKolyma Alexander SOLOLOVSKAYA YAKAITWA NEMAHARA MUMOSOCOW, kwaaitarisirwa kugadzirisa Dare Repamusoro reUSSR reRemisheni. Musi waApril 29, 1938, mutongo wakataurwa nezvechirango chepamusoro, mukadzi akabva apfura.