Biography
Natyaiv Ivanovna aive mukadzi wechipiri we "Dhezheni Revolution" - saka comrade anonzi shumba trotsky. Nemurume wake, pfudzi remukadzi raive nenzira yakaoma kubva pakukwirira uye kuponda, kugovana uye kusimudzira muvengi akasimudza "muvengi mukuru weStalin" makore gumi ekupedzisira ehupenyu.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Ramangwana / murume / Shumba eruperution "rakazvarwa muna 1882, mutaundi reRomny Poltava Province (nhasi, nzvimbo yeSumy yeUkraine). Muzukuru waNatalia Seddovoy, Julia Axelrod, akafungidzira kuti madzitateguru ambuya aive macessack namagonzo nemaColubs. Munyori wenhoroondo Dmitry Volkogonov mune Biography yeLeo Trotsky akataura kuti Vabereki vaNatalia Ivanovna - Mwanasikana akapfuma - VaDali vakadzidza.
Iyo Institute yeNatalia haina kukwanisa kupera: Yakadzingwa nekutora chikamu mukuungana kwevanomhanyirazve uye kutaurirana newava wechidiki. Vabereki vakatumira mwanasikana kuSwitzerland, kuGeneva, musikana akadzidza nesainzi. Ikoko, Natalia Seddova akajairana naMarxism Theorist Georgy Plekhanov. Musikana akaramba achidzidza muParis, achidzidza nhoroondo yeunyanzvi muSorbonne.
Revolution Makore
Pakutanga kwe1900s, Natalia Sadov, pamwe chete neRussia revolution, vakabereka simbe. Musikana akabvumirana neVladimir Lenin uye Social Mocratts, uye muna 1902 - neLVOM Trotsky. Kekutanga, Natalia akanzwa Marulia muJulia Marari, akashanyira ndudzi, muParis. Mar.k akataura kuti Siberia Fugitive Leiba Bronstein achasvikira kuFrance, akanyora zita rekuti shumba zita reTrotsky zita.
Gare gare, mune inopisa biography yemurume wake, Natalia Seddova akanyora kuti vakasangana muParis uye vakakurumidza kunzwisiswa kuti vaisazopera. Vaviri vacho vaigara muwanano chaiyo, kunyangwe VaRevhitiko muRussia vakaramba vakasarudzika pamutemo Alexander Sokolovskaya.
Pashure pokudzokera kuRussia neyekuRussia Revolution, Natalia Saliv ane makore gumi, kubva muna 1918 kusvika 1928, akakwanisa kuDhipatimendi reMuseum rakapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka. Pasi pehutungamiriri hwayo, venhoroondo dzezvakaitika kare, nyanzvi dzebhizimusi remuseum uye vadzoserwa. SEDIVO akachengetedza kuti apengese kubva pakuparadza uye kuisa musangano wega wega kwezvinhu zviripo panguva yehondo yevagari pasina chengetedzo.
MunaSeptember 1918, Natalya Ivanovna yakadzikinurwa kubva kuLovanovna preotate of Amai Ivan Sevassvich - The Festate Spassky-Latovinovo. Kutenda kuimba yegrey, Galachoeva yakachengetedzwa, iyo munyori museum yakaonekwa.
Munguva yechando ya1919, Natalia WechiAnev akagadza Musoro weDare Rakagadzwa neDVik, uyo akabatsira rima rakakuvadzwa. Asi kukunda kukuru kwemukadzi kwakaramba kuchengetedzwa kwenhaka yetsika. Uchishandisa mabhizimusi ane bolsheveks, sadova akatarisira vashandi veDhipatimendi remimhanzi, vachivasiya ivo vaitengeserana uye kusungwa nekusungwa uye kutsvaga.
Kwete nguva dzose kureverera kwaNatalia Seddoy kwakaunza chibereko: Muna 1920, iyo HCHK yakapfurwa iyo Subordysa, iyo yaimbova muparidzi viketeni pasukhanis. Mukupera kwa1920s, Trotsky akawira mukusagadzikana, Shanduko yakatumirwa kuAlmaty. Akatevera mukadzi wake nevanakomana, achiparadzanisa zvinongedzo. Nenguva isipi nguva pfupi yekuchinja, iyo yakarasika presenti yayo muBolshevik pati, yakadzingwa munyika yezano. Akasiya Russia akaenda kumakwenzi muEurope uye mukadzi waNatalia Meonav nemwanakomana wake LV.
Muna 1936, mhuri iyi yakatamira kuMexico, yakatiza kubva panjodzi inouraya, inotyisidzirwa nebronstein. Revhitikoverevich raive nekusava nehanya nekutumidza kuti Josefa ana Slin "grey kuteererwa", nekuti iye wakabhadhara hupenyu hwake.
Kuedza kwekutanga muna Chivabvu 1940 neboka reAlfaro Sikeraros rakanga risineyo: Rufu rwakatarisa mumaziso e "Revolution Dhimoni", asi mukadzi wake Leo Davidvich akapona. Kana villa yeTrotsky yakadzingwa, Natalia akakwanisa kusundira murume wake kubva pamubhedha kusvika pakona yakavanzika uye akafukidzwa naye. Mushure mekuurayiwa kwemukadzi aigara mukutya, Liba Bronstein mazuva ese, semantra, akadzokorora mukadzi wake:
"Unoona, ivo havana kutiuraya usiku huno."Asi munaAugust 1940, iyo ice Axes Agent NKVD Ramon Merkaaderira isa pfungwa muBiography yeShumba Revolution. Natalia Sadova akaramba ari kuMexico, mumba mavakauraya murume wake uye neyadhi raakavigwa.
Mukadzi akatsigira zvinongedzo nekuchinja uye akanyora biography yeTrotsky. Nekuda kwekusawirirana kwekusawirirana neyechina wepfumbamwe nyika dzese, zvichibva pane nhaka yemurume wake, Natalia Seddova akabuda musangano renyika dzese. Muna 1960, iyo shanduko yasara Mexico ndokuenda kuParis, kwaakararama kwemakore maviri apfuura.
Muna 2017, mutambo wechibvumirwi wegumi nenomwe. Trotsky "ichaburitswa paterevhizheni yeRussia, yakashongedzwa naAlexander Cott naKonstantin Stat. Vagadziri veprojekiti vaiva Alexander Tsikalo naKonsstin Ernst. Natalia Sudov akatamba Actress Olga Soullov, iyo basa reTrotsky akaenda ku konstantin khabensky.
Hupenyu Hwako
Natalia Sideva akazvara murume wake vanakomana vaviri - Leo naEsergey. Mhedzisiro yevana vese vari kutambudzika: Junior Sergey, mapurofesa eInstitute of Technology, Shot muMoscow, muna 1937. Pamberi peizvi, Sergey Sergeov, iye munyori wemapurisa, akatongerwa zvematongerwo enyika, akatongerwa makore mashanu emisasa, ayo akatsiva chirevo. Asi mushure memakore maviri vakasungwa zvakare uye, vachipomera muTrotskyism uye kupokana-shanduko, kuiisa pamadziro.
Senior - Shumba Sideov, Compenter Muteveri waBaba, akafa aine mamiriro asina kujeka, gore mushure mekupfura kwemunun'una mudiki. Lero akavhiya kuti abvise chinyorwa muParisic makiriniki, asi akafa. Revhitiko Havari kusava nechokwadi kuti Revhene akabvisa iyo Omnipmente nkvd pamirairo yeStalin.
Muhupenyu hwe leo Davidvich aive mumwe mukadzi anodiwa - Mudiki artist akaomeswa calo. Nguva yekutanga mushure mekutamira kuMexico, Trotsky naNatalia Soneov vaigara mumba yebhuruu yeFrida nemurume wake weMexico City - Kowyoacani. Muchato weTrotsky uye Megovo akapotsa adonhedzwa nekuda kwerudo rwetatu. Rusununguko rwemakore 58 rwekuRussia rwakadanana nerudo, ivo vanozvidza nzira yekutsiva murume wemurume wake kuti adzivane.
Frida Kalo, maererano nemunyori weiyo Biography yeTrotsky George Chernyavsky, anonzi akwegura mudiwa "mbudzi diki". Lev Davidovich akataura neFriada muChirungu, uyo Norkaria wetio mataini aisaziva. Asi munguva pfupi mukadzi akaziva kuti pakati pemurume wake uye sultry mexican chimwe chinhu chinopfuura hushamwari uye kuremekedzwa.
Murume wacho asina kunaka akatamira kuVilla yeRwizi Diego paMusha, kwaakakurumidza kuona kuti rudo rweFrida yakanyungudika. Kaho akabvumawo shamwari yekuti "ndaneta nemurume wekare." Musi waChikunguru 19, 1937, Trotsky akanyora Natalia tsamba yemuti anopfidza (Akauya musi waAdari, asi nekuda kwemazwi amai vake, haina kuzorwa), uye mukadzi aimutendera kuti adzokere kuimba yebhuruu.
Kuti ndirangaridzo yeFrida Calo yakaratidza munhu anodanana naye anonzi "pakati pevatambi", asi iyo yekuchinja yakakanganwa mufananidzo (kana kuruboshwe kuruboshwe) mushure mekufamba. Vakaroorana vaigara pamwe chete makore 38.
Memoirs nezve hupenyu hwesekuru nasekuru nasekuru vakanyora muzukuru waJulia Axelrod, mwanasikana wemwanakomana weMwana weTrotsky - Sergey. Julia akatama kubva kuSoviet Union kuAmerican, uyezve kuna Israeri, kwandakaburitsa bhuku rendangariro, zvinyorwa zvemhuri uye ruzivo rwepamoyo, zvishoma zvakapfuura.
Rufu
Muna 1951, muParis, Natalia SanioV muCo-Kunyora neshamwari uye shamwari shamwari dzeViktor rakaburitsa biography yemurume.
Makore maviri ekupedzisira ehupenyu, mukadzi aigara muFrance. Akafa muParis muna Zvita 1962, pazera ramakore makumi masere. Ini ndakaviga Natalia Sanio, paakashanyira, muchivanze cheimba muMexico City, kwaizorora mweni.