Biography
Vamwe vanofunga kuti zera revanyori vekuMunyori dzakaomeswa, uye kuti munguva yePost-of App-Sindonsal Society, kuwana munyori wemabasa kwakaoma chaizvo. Ehezve, nyika yakaunzwa kuvanhu vane hunyanzvi vane tarenda avo mazita akapfuura napakati uye akava asingafi. Izvi zvinosanganisira Mikhail Bulgakov, Anton Chkhovy, Ernest Hemingway, jack London, Arthur Conan Doyle, Franz Kafka uye mamwe hunhu hwat ane tarenda uye mamwe munhu ane tarenda.
Asi iwe haufanire kukanganwa kuti ini ndinonyoresa muchitoro chemabhuku, uye pasherefu yemazuva ano iwe unogona kuwana chimwe chinhu chinonakidza uye chinonakidza, havazi vese vanyori vari nyaya dzinofemesesa kudare nekushandiswa kweiyo yekurohwa cliché.
Semuenzaniso, Joan Rowling akanyora "Harry Potter", Boris Akunin akauya neNew of the Fomati "Azazeri" gay Geiminori Akanyorova Zvinoshamisa Zvinoshamisa. " "Ocean paMugumo Wemugwagwa"), asi zvakare akava munyori wemaminitsi uye serims.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Neil Gayman akaberekwa munaNovember 10, 1960. Iyo momendi yemunyori iguta rePortsmouth, rinova chidimbu cheHagshire County (United Kingdom). Iyi nzvimbo yakapfuma muchiso chavo, semuenzaniso, kune imba mune iyo Charles dickens. Neil ros uye akarererwa mumhuri yevaJudha. Sekuru Gaman raive muzvinabhizinesi, akava muridzi wekutengesa kwake kwezvitoro zvechitoro, kwaishandira mwanakomana wake uye baba vaNire - David.
Nenzira, vabereki vemunyori vaive vasiri pedyo nekusika, asi vaive nechisimba chinonakidza - kudzidza kweiyo pseudo-yekufambisa yekufamba kwesainzi. Munin'ina waNle akawana budiriro panhamba iyi uye anoshanda mune yesayenzi nzvimbo Los Angeles. Nel akaziva kuti iyi iboka rakagadzirwa neRON Hubbard, remhuri yake yezvinamato. Zvisinei, nezvekutenda kwake, akataura zvinotevera:
"Ini ndinofunga kuti Mwari ariko muDC Sasie." Ini handizozviratidza: mukana wekuvapo kwaro mune izvi zvakasikwa makumi mashanu kusvika makumi mashanu, asi hazvina basa kwandiri. " Asi zvichinzi: "Munyori anofanira kutenda kuti anonyora. Pandakanyora "vamwari veAmerica", ndaitenda kuvamwari veAmerica. "Neil akatanga kuverenga kubva pamakore mana: Panzvimbo yekutamba mumatoyi, mukomana mudiki akamedza mabhuku. Kana Gamean anga ari chegumi, basa renyosha reMytist Whitley, uyo aigona kukurudzira zvikuru, akapinda mumaoko ake. John Tolkien aive pakati pevanyori vanodiwa: Mwana akafara kuziva nyika yemashiripiti, uko hobhobhi dzakashinga uye n'anga dzegandalf dzinogara.
Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, mukomana akasangana neshumba kutaura, muroyi uye vana vakaburitswa nerubatsiro rwewadhi ("Makandira weNarsia", vakamanikidzwa munyika lewis. Rabbit uye Cheshire Cat ("Adventures" Alice muSamonder, Lewis Carroll). Kuva mukuru, akatanga kuverenga Arkady neBoris Strugatsky uye vatenzi naMargarita.
Kwaive rudo rwekuverenga kuti nireya raizove mudzidzi akanakisa mukirasi. Chokwadi ichocho kana zvinyorwa zvechikoro, Nail Niil yakaverenga zvese kubva mukuchinjana kuchinguvana, saka aiziva kare kuti chii chingave chiri muCurriculum. Asi pakupera kwechikoro, jaya iro jaya harina kushamwaridzana neyunivhesiti yake, uye pakarepo akagadzirisa zvanyorova kuBritish edition.
Mabhuku
Mabasa akaverengera semwana akaiswa mumusoro memarangariro emitambo. Naizvozvo, hazvishamise kuti Neil akatanga kushanda mumarudzi ekufungidzira, zvisinei, saMambo weStefano, akapindwa muropa nemitambo. Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti Neil munyori akasiyana siyana. Mune iyo piggy bank yemutambo weGame seye mibairo mizhinji kuti ivo zvirokwazvo vakaungana pane imwe pasherufu. Kune zvinopfuura gumi zviratidzo zveNil pakati peNairi, pakati peiyo-biramu sbacker, "Carnegie Medal", "John Newbury meda", "Locus" uye zvichingodaro.
Vashoma vanhu vanoziva kuti Biography yeBritish Boka reDuran Duran Duran Duran Duran Duran Duran Duran Duran Duran Duran Duran Duran, Asi pakutanga Gean akazvizivisa seye screenwriter comic uye mamwe majekisi emifananidzo. Akashanda pane rimwe rezvikamu zve "gehena" gehena "uye akagadzirawo murume" jecha. " Iyi nhevedzano, yakabudiswa mumavhoriyamu gumi mukusunga nyoro, akagamuchira nyika yekufungidzira yemubairo.
Iyo yekutanga mikuru yeRoma Gamean yakava bhuku "rakanaka jamu", rakabudiswa muna 1990. Uku kufungidzira kuseka kwakanyorwa pamwe chete neTerry Pratchette, uyo pachake akakurudzira kushandira pamwe, mushure mekuverenga madhiri eNile. Iri bhuku rinotaura vaverengi mumuenzaniso wekutakura nezve ngirozi uye dhimoni riri kuyedza kudzivirira iyo Apocalypse.
Muna 1996, Neil Geiman akava munyori weiyo Urban Fantasy "chepfu" ("Nikogde"). Ichi chiitiko chinotaura nezveLondon mushandi Mayoya Maya, avo, vari pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akasarudzika, anosangana nemusikana asina kujairika uyo akasvika kubva kunyika yakafanana.
Kupfuurirazve, muna 1991-1997, Nile yakanyora a Fairy Tale inonzi "Gurumbo ruru" (1998), maGoblins, elves, elves, zviuno, zvisina kujairika uye zvimwe zvisikwa zvakanaka. Muna 1999, bhuku racho rakagamuchira chikumbiro chemuchengeti chechinangwa chekudaidzira, uye muna 2007, kutungamirirwa naMateo akakunda, akafambisa rangano reGamean kuTV Screens. Mitemo mikuru yakaitwa naCharlie Cox naClaire Danes.
Muna 2001, Neil Geiman akashamiswa nevanyori vatsoropodzi nevanyori, vachigovera chigadzirwa charo chechigadzirwa "vamwari veAmerica". Iri bhuku rine pfungwa dzemabasa ese ekare eNile. Iri bhuku rinosuma muverengi neyekunze anonzi mumvuri. Gamba guru remanyoro rinosurukirwa kubva mutirongo uye anodzidza nhau dzinotyisa - mukadzi wake Laura neshamwari Robbie akafa semugumo wetsaona.
Padivi iri parutivi rwehupenyu, mumvuri urikuedza kutanga hupenyu kubva papepa rakachena uye kutaurirana naVAchitatu, iro nderwekupi Mwari odin. Pakupedzisira, protagonist anodzidza kuti America inogarwa naVamwari venyika yekare, asi sezvo vanhu vasingatendi mavari, ivo vakarasikirwa nesimba ravo rekare. Chinangwa chikuru cheOdin ndechokuunganidza zvese "Vamwari vekare" kuti varwe ne "Nyowani" - Internet, misa media uye kumwe kuratidzwa kweTekinoroji. Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti yebhuku iri Nile Geiman akagamuchira Hugo (2002) uye "Nuu" (2002).
Muna 2002, nyaya yevana "Coralina" yakaburitswa, yakavakirwa kunze kweiyo mari cartoon "Coraline munyika yehusiku" yakaburitswa (director henry selik).
Mushure memakore matanhatu, NEIL GEYMANYIKA BHUKU RAKATAURWA ("Nhoroondo nemakuva"), pasina kurasikirwa nezvake zvemabhuku zvakakwaniriswa nehunhu hwake nezita rekutanga, panguva ino mukomana akazviratidza kune vaverengi, ane zita raro hapana munhu owens . Vabereki vemunhu mukuru vanourayiwa, uye mukomana anoramba ari mumwe: Hapana akapunyuka, nekuti ivo vanodzungudza mumakuva vakavanza matsotsi.
Asi mhuri yekuunza iya inogara pedyo neguva yaisagona kuramba isina hanya kune iyo yemucheche, saka zvipoko zvaVaMr. naAmai vakachengeta. Zvakare nezvemwana vaitarisirwa vampire yakanyanya kutumidzwa mazita. Nenzira iyi, zano iri rakauya kuNale Gamean Demananyly: Pamwe chete akafunga kuti aigona kunyora chimwe chinhu chakafanana ne "jungle bhuku", achifamba nzvimbo yekuita kwekuchengetedza kusingaperi kwepasi.
Neil Geim rakabudiswa kuunganidzwa kwe "utsi uye magirazi" nyaya (nyaya (nyaya), "zvinhu zvisina kusimba" (2006), akashanda ne screenwriter yeiyo yakakurumbira TV inoratidza. Akava munyori wezvikamu zviviri zvefirimu rakawanda "Chiremba uyo", uye zvakare akanyora chinyorwa chefirimu "Beowulf" (2007) uye "Mirror Mask" (2005).
Hupenyu Hwako
Neil haifarire kugovana zvinyorwa zvehupenyu hwevanhu nevatori venhau, maererano neruzivo munhau, wizard wizard yakaroora kaviri. Nezvewanano yekutanga naMark Marggr vanoti zvishoma, asi zvinozivikanwa kuti munyori ane vana vatatu kubva kumunyori.
Mukuru wechipiri weNile akava muimbi uye nhetembo Amanda Palmer, vakatora chikamu mumumhanzi timu "mimhanzi inodonhedza". Vanoda vakasaina munguva yechando ya2011, uye muna 2015 ndokubereka dangwe - mwanakomana waAnthony.
Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti Neil Geymna yakakura yeTwitter Social Network: mune yayo microblog, iyo Nile inogoverwa nhau dzekupedzisira uye inokodzera musangano, achipindura vanyori.
Mukuwedzera, Neal ane hushamwari neiyo muimbi tori Aimos. Munyori akava baba vemwanasikana wavo uye vakapa musikana nhetembo, iyo yakapinda mubhuku rine runyararo.
Neil Geiman izvozvi
Nyika yeCinema yakafadzwa nevateveri vemunyori ecccccccentric, sepamhepo yekutanga yenyaya "vamwari veAmerica" vakaitika.Vagadziri veBrian vaive Brian Fuller naMichael Green, uye maMichael Green akawana Ricky Whittle, Emily Browning, Crispin Glover, Bruce Langley naIan McShin. Maererano nerunyerekupe, munguva pfupi iri kutevera, Neil Geiman ichazotaura screenwriter kanokwana kuita mashanu mafirimu emadombo.
Quotes
Nzira yekuchenjera yekutanga hupenyu hwakaenzana nejaya hachifanirwe kupopotedzana naamai vake. Usafunge kuti vanozofara kana vachienda kune imwe nzvimbo, uyezve vanozoitika: chero kwaunofamba, iwe unozvitorera iwe pachako . Vanhu vese vanoita imwe uye zvakare. Zvinogona kuita kwavari kuti vatadze vakasarudzika, asi kwechikamu chikuru hapana chaanotanga mumapaketi madiki. Iwe unofanirwa kuuraya zvakaoma kupfuura vanhu, asi pakupedzisira, ivo vanogona kuurayiwa. Guta racho rive nebhuku remabhuku uye Kwete guta zvachose, kana iwe uchida kuziva maonero angu. Anogona kuzvidaidza kuti akaenzana neguta, asi kana pasina bhuku mukati maro, iye amene anoziva kuti haamunyengeri semweya mupenyu. Vavakidzani vekamuri yekuvata - havamboendi mumwe, asi vari kuenda kumakwai Uye kurwisa katsi dzese - basa rimwe chete risingabatsiri, kudaidza dutu. Mumabhuku mazhinji nezveuroyi, zvakanyorwa kuti varoyi vanoshanda naguru. Imhaka yekuti mazhinji emabhuku nezveuroyi akanyora varume.BHAIBHERI
- 1990 - "Zviratidzo Zvakanaka"
- 1996 - "Nikogde", kana "chikwereti"
- 1998 - "Guruva nyeredzi"
- 1998 - "utsi uye magirazi"
- 2001 - "Vamwari veAmerican"
- 2002 - "Coraline"
- 2005 - "Vana veanonyanya", kana "vana veanonyanya"
- 2006 - "Zvinhu Zvisina Hwenhema"
- 2007 - "M zvinoreva mashiripiti"
- 2008 - "Nyaya C CEMETERY"
- 2009 - "zvisinganzwisisike uye zvando hofori"
- 2013 - "Ocean Paaguma Nenzira"
- 2013 - "Asi mukaka, nerombo rakanaka"
- 2016 - "Kuchenjerera, Kunokonzeresa"
- 2017 - "Vanamwari veScandinavia"