Biography
Muverengi ano akaoma kushamisika, nekuti zvaiita sezvakaita, zvese zvinotaurwa uye zvese zvakanyorwa. Semuenzaniso, kwete gore rega rega vanyori vanyori vatsva vanoonekwa gore rega rega, uyo, pasi pehunhu hwemabhuku aJohn Tolkina naRoger Zhby, nyika inoshamisa yekufungidzira. Iwo mapeji emabasa avo anozadzwa nezita rekunyepedzera, zvipenyu zvemashiripiti, elves, zvikafu nezvimwe zvinhu zvemweya nezvisikwa zvemweya nezvisikwa. Nekudaro, havazi vese vanyori vanotsanangura nyika dzemashiripiti vakagamuchira rukudzo rukudzo.
England Terry Pratchett ndeimwe yeavo vane mabhuku achireva mahombekombe evanofarira Fiction vadi. Haana kungoudza vabati vepasi rose vakasinganzwisisike nyika, asi akaisawo mabasa ake nemigodhi, pamwe nekudzika, asi uzivi hunofadza. Uyu munyori anoziva mabhuku "agadziri vezviputiro" (1987), "Grim anokohwa" (1991), "Masquerade" (1995) uye mamwe mabasa anoshamisa.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Terry Pratchett akaberekwa muna Kubvumbi 28, 1948. Iyo Amailand yemunyori iguta reBheconsfield, iri mumhemberero yebhekingi yeBhankshire (United Kingdom). Nezve vabereki veruzivo rweTerry hazvina kukwana, zvinozivikanwa kuti mukomana akura uye akaunza mwana chete mumhuri yaDavid uye Eiley Pratchett.
Terry akatanga kuratidza rudo rwekuverenga kubva kuhukama hwekutanga, panzvimbo pemitambo neshamwari dzake akadanidzira mabhuku uye aifarira kudzidza zvakasikwa. Mukomana akaunganidza liners nyeredzi, iyo yakauya muti yeti yeiyo yakakurumbira Chirungu mhando.
Mudiki pratchet aida, saGalileo Galileo, kuti vatarise teresikopu hupenyu hwake hwese, asi kuti vave mucherechedzo, akashayiwa hunyanzvi hwemasvomhu, zvisinei, akadzidza pachikoro nedzimba dzehunyanzvi).
Ipapo jaya rakazofarira ngano yesainzi, mabasa ake eArthur Conan Doley naMeherbert Mers, uyo akanyora "muchina wenguva". Izvo zvinozivikanwawo kuti mushure mekupedza kudzidza, Terry haana kuenderera mberi neSibble Sayenzi Granite. Panzvimbo pekuendesa magwaro kuYunivhesiti, patchett, nemvumo yevabereki, vakaenda kunoshambira vakasununguka uye vakagadzirisa mutori venhau kune mapepanhau emunharaunda mabhureki mahara.
Mabhuku
Terry akatora iyo Inkwell uye peni pazera rine gumi nematatu, iye mukomana akauya nenyaya yake yekutanga inonzi "Bhizinesi Revals" ("Hadhesi Bhizinesi"). Jaya racho rakagadzira zano risingarambwe, rinotenderera nemurume akatumidzwa naCrabhu, uyo anowana mufuriro rake newahara gore reSarufu.
Gare gare, basa rehutongi hweTerry rakabudiswa mubepanhau rechikoro, uye rakazodhindwa mubhuku raJernal fungidziro. Nenzira, "Hadhesi Bhizinesi" rakaunza mukomana mari yekutanga - bhuku racho rakabhadhara tarenda diki re- £ 14. Basa rinotevera - "usiku hwese usiku" - akaona mwenje chete muna 1965.
Mukati me1965, Terry anova mutori wenguva dzose akaenzana (makosi ekugadzirira kwevatori venhau) uye anoenderera mberi achiedza hunyanzvi hwemunyori wake pane expanses yeBucks Free Press. Jaya raigadzira inenge makumi masere nenhau dzevana vakadhindwa mupepanhau riri pasi pePseudonym "babamunini Jim".
Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti mavara ekutanga ePratchett anowanikwa ari mubasa re "vanhu vekapeti" (1971). Nenzira, bhuku iri rakabuda kuna Peter Bander Bandder van duren, director wemuparidzi, kubva pane iyo Terry yakatora kubvunzurudza. Mutori wenhau akataura kuti akanyora kuti "vanhu vemakapeti", uye Petro akabvuma kupa basa iri kuupenyu, achiti Pratchett aive tarenda risingabatsiri.
Tevere, Terry akazova munyori wezvinyorwa zviviri zvevakarukwa zvesainzi: Akanyora "rima rerutivi rwezuva" (1976) uye "stratus" (1981). Munyori akaziva kuti aya mabasa akagadzirwa nemanheru erima manheru paakange asina imwe nyaya.
Muna 1982, Terry Pratchett aive nekutadza. Sezvo munyori wechidiki aine kutengesa kudiki, muparidzi wechiRungu idzva akaramba kushandira pamwe nemunyori. Kubatsirwa kweTerry hakuna kuisa maoko uye hakuna kukahadzika tarenda, kuenderera mberi nekushanda nesimba. Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti prathots yakazotevera, maererano neimwe data, yaive munyori-kutengesa munyori weUK kwenguva idzodzo.
Munguva pfupi, nekuda kweshamwari iyi, akatanga kubudiswa neimba yekuburitsa kuimba yaKorgi, iro bhuku rinoti "Ruvara rweMashiripiti" (1983), iro rakapa kutanga kwe "kutenderera kwe" kutenderera kwakakurumbira "kunosanganisira makumi matanhatu nenomwe. Pakati pavo "vagadziri vezviputiro" (1987), "Vashandi naHati" (1988), "hanzvadzi dzakareba" (1988), "Guardi! Chengetedza! " (1988), "Kuchimbira! Kune zvombo! " (1992), "Masquerade" (1995), nezvimwe.
Terry Praachtrat akawana kuzivikanwa, kubwinya uye nehondo mulimiyani, iyo Diana Pearson, uyo akaronga firimu remubato matanhatu paBBC radio, muchirongwa "nguva ye" nguva yemukadzi ". Zviito mumabhuku kubva ku "Flat World" kutaurirana kunoitika pane zvekunyepedzera pasi rine fomu re diski. Zvinokosha kuti Terry haana kudzoreredza mitemo yeEinstein, Newton naLeibnitsa, uye vakagadzira yake fizikisi.
Nenzira yake mumuraraungu - mavara masere, kumhanya kwechiedza ndechimwe chidiki chirevo, uye mashiripiti hachisi chinhu chinonakidza, asi zvinhu uye zvakajairika. Kutenderera kwakakamurwa kuita akati wandei subciklov, uye mavara makuru ari rinsvind, lanka varoyi, rufu, rufu, ruzha rwemifananidzo lipwig uye mamwe mavara.
Yakasvibirira nyika inogara zvisikwa zvakanaka. Kupurudzira mabhuku aTerry, muverengi anosangana nematambudziko, vampires, elves uye kunyange zombizi yerudo. Rondedzero inonakidza yakanakidza yakatsanangura mashiripiti eLanka varoyi akacheka mumoto, achitarisa danda: Inova inonyadzisa uye inopisa nenyadzi.
Basa repiri reTerry kubva pane dzino dzakateerana rainzi "Mad Star", rakabudiswa muna 1986. Urongwa hwakatenderera hunotenderedza wizard-dudziro yeRiesvind, ndiani anoziva chete kuperetera kubva kubhuku reOctio, asi hamusarangarira. Pratchett haana kupinza hunhu hukuru nehunhu hwakanaka, saka magazini anotyisa anoonekwa munhamo.
Muna 1987, nzvimbo dzekusika dzebhaibheri remunyori rakadzurwa nebhuku rechina kubva kuChidimbu - "Mor, mudzidzi werufu", izvo zvakazoitika kuve mubatsiri. Terry akataura nezvemurume wechidiki aive asina chekuita papurazi remubereki wake. Naizvozvo, murume wacho akaenda kune subset, uko kufa kwake kwaive murayiridzi wake. Chokwadi, skeleton muBalate Balon yakafunga kutora zuva rekuenda, saka mukana wekutora vanhu munyika dzakasiyana.
Nenzira, vashoma vanhu vanoziva kuti ngano yesainzi yakabatsira Nile Gamean kuti ave munyori anozivikanwa. Chokwadi ndechekuti Munyori we "vamwari veAmerica" vakamuratidza zvakanyorwa zvebasa rake, uye Terry akafadzwa nekuedza kwemunyori wekutora Novice kwaakakurudzira kushandira pamwe. Saka ndakaona mwenje webhuku "Blaging Zviratidzo" (1990), yakanyorwa neGamean uye Terry Pratchett.
Urongwa hwe "chinangwa chakanaka" vanoudza muverengi nezve ngirozi uye dhimoni riri kuedza kudzivirira iyo Apocalypse. Mumiriri werima uye mutumwa wechiedza akasarudza kuti kuguma kwenyika kwaisazotungamira kune chero chinhu chakanaka, zvisinei nemhedzisiro yehondo. Naizvozvo, ngirozi nedhimoni rakatanga kutora chikamu mune ramangwana rinopesana naKristu, iro risati rapindamo rinofanira kukotama kune chero emapati.
Iri bhuku raakatambira rakajeka dzvinyiriro, uye Alexander Gaginsky akataura kuti iyi prathots yakapa mupiro mukuru pane Geimani.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muhupenyu hweTerry Pratchet aisangova murume anonyemwerera, asiwo murume ane muenzaniso wakanaka, akaroora Lin Pratchett. Muwanano, iye oga mwanasikana waRihanna, anobata nejenji uye anonyora zvinyorwa zvemitambo yemakomputa.
Zvinozivikanwawo kuti Terry akashongedza mhuka dzakatemerwa dzainamata muIjipita yekare. Pratchett kunyange akazova munyori webhuku reHumoro Rekuseka "Katsi pasina mapenzi", iro rudzi rwetsiva reSangano rinorwisana ne "Katsi dzechokwadi", kurevawo, izvo, mongrel, naughty uye capricious.
Rufu
Muna 2007, vezvenhau vakatungamira ruzivo rwacho rwakatarisana neTrry Pratchett Chimiro chisingawanzo cheAlzheimer's Chirwere cheAlzheimer (panguva yekutanga). Muna2009, zvakazivikanwa kuti Terry akafunga nezveEuthanasia nokuzvidira uye akaronga kuenda kuSwitzerland, uko kuzviuraya kwepamutemo kwakabatsira. Rondedzero iri muchokwadi kuti kuratidzira kwaiwanzonyemwerera uye kwakanyorova mabhuku ake nekunakisa, asi kazhinji vakataura nezveupenyu hwekuzvidira.
Muna 2012, hutano hwaTerry akaenda kuderera. Munhu ane tete ane tarenda aive akaoma kunyora uye kuverenga kubva mukusava nebasa, akaramba achishanda, achirovera zano racho kumisangano yake (dzimwe nguva anoshandisa zvirongwa zvakakosha zvekutaura).
Rufu rusingatarisirwi rwakachengetedza hunyanzvi hwemabhuku kubva kuzvitadzo zvakaipa, chitendero. Terry akafa nechirwere on Kurume 12, 2015. Zvinokosha kuti mumaminetsi ekupedzisira ehupenyu hweratchett akakwanisa kunyora chakakosha, asi kujekesa Tweet - "kumagumo". Mushure mekufa kwemunyori, vateveri vake vari kuchema vakauya nengozi yakanaka yekuti gamba rake raive raifungidzirwa kuti rauya kuTerry.
Quotes
"Chinhu chakakosha chebudiriro chekubudirira hachina kuziva kuti haufanire kukuzadzisa" "" Vanhu zvisikwa zvinonakidza. Munyika, zvishamiso zvizere, vakakwanisa kuuya neushingi "" ruvengo rudo rwakadzokera "" Kune rufu uye kune mutero, mitero chete yakanyanya, nekuti kufa kunoitika pahupenyu, uye mutero - Gore rega rega "" mhongava dzinogara dzichikurumidza kurongeka nekuti iri nani kurongeka "BHAIBHERI
- 1983 - "Ruvara rweMashiripiti"
- 1986 - "Mad Star"
- 1987 - "Ma, Mudzidzi Werufu"
- 1988 - "Masisita Akareba"
- 1989 - "Vanochengetedza! Chengetedza! "
- 1990 - "Mifananidzo Inofamba"
- 1991 - "Varoyi Kunze Kunze"
- 1992 - "Vanamwari Vadiki"
- 1992 - "Vanamai naIshe"
- 1993 - "Kuchombo! Kune zvombo! "
- 1994 - "Rock Mimhanzi"
- 1995 - "Nguva dzinonakidza"
- 1995 - "Masquerade"
- 1996 - "Foot evhu"
- 1996 - "Santa Khryakak"