Innentynty Annensky - Biography, Mufananidzo, Hupenyu Hwako, Nhetembo, Mabhuku

Biography

"Mumaminitsi makumi mana, iyo nyaya" zera ririvha "rinenge risingakwanisi kutaura, nekuti zvinotora makore mashanu kune mumwe mudzidzi kuti atange zvishoma," akadaro muparidzi uye anonyora kuverenga Dmitry bykov bykov bykov bykov bykov bykov bykov bykov bykov bykov bykov bykov bykov bykov bykov bykov bykov bykov bykov bykov bykov bykov bykov bykovNeichi chirevo, hazvigoneke kusabvumirana, nekuti pakutanga kweanonoka Xix - kutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20, matarenda mazhinji asingadzivisike uye zvinyorwa zvinoyerera zvakanyatsoomera kuudza zvese. Iyi inomiririra aAnmeism nikolai gumilev, uye mutsigiri wecubobutrism vladimir meseakovsky, uye zvakare haafanire kucherechedzwa ne igor yekuchamhembe, Alexander bloka, kornea chhuvsky uye mamwe ehukama hunhu. Asi kubva pane ino rondedzero inodiwa kugovera chiratidzo chekuratidzira kwekunyepedzera Annensky, uyo akamira pamavambo ekuumbwa kwematanho eRussia.

Hudu uye Vechidiki

Innocent Annensky akaberekwa musi waAugust 20 (Gunyana 1) ye 1855 muOmsk, iyo ine hupfumi uye tsika dzechikadzi (ndosaka omsk inonzi "guta remaficha"). Iyo nhetembo yemangwana yakakura mumhuri yepakati uye yemhuri ine muenzaniso. Vabereki vaVasina Mhosva vaive vasiri pedyo nekwavo. Mai vake Natalia Petrona akatungamira imba, uye Baba Feor Nikolavich vakapinda.

Mukuru wechokuririra mumba akagamuchira chinzvimbo chechigaro chehurumende yehurumende, saka vabereki nemwanakomana vakatamira kuguta remunyika nemasayendisiti - Tamsk.

Asi munzvimbo ino, Anton Pavlovich chekhov, asina mhosva, asina kufara achireva kare, onelovhnti kare, one 1860, nekuda kwebasa raBaba, nekuti vakasiya Sibheria neHiriya, "mugwagwa wakarara mukati St. Petersburg. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Fyedor Nikolayevich kuti nekukurumidza dzive dzinofarira Afeira, saka akaputsa, akasara asina chinhu.

Semwana, Annensky aive nehutano husina kusimba, asi mukomana haana kugara pamba achidzidziswa uye akaenda kune imwe chikoro chakavanzika, uye akazova mudzidzi we 2nd Petersburg progimazy. Kubva 1869, varume venhau vaive pabhenji rezvakavanzika zveGymnasium v. I. BenSha, mukufananidza kugadzirira kubvumidzwa kuyunivhesiti. Muna 1875, Annensky akagara pahama yake yekare Fedorovich, aiva mutori venhau, muhupfumi uye vevaridzi vevataridzi Populist.

Nikolai Fedorovich, murume akanyatsokorerwazve anokurudzirwa venhema uye akamubatsira mukugadzirira bvunzo. Saka, Annensky akazova nyore nyore mudzidzi wezvakaitika kare uye akaomesesa fekitori yeSt. Petersburg University, iyo yakapedza kudzidza muna 1879. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti mune zvese zvidzidzo mudetembi aive ne "fives", nepo muuzivi uye zvidzidziso zvakamira mamakisi pane bhora pazasi.

Kupfuurirazve, ivo havana nguva yekuomesa ink paAnensky's Diploma, akatanga kutevedzera mitauro yekare uye mabhuku eRussia muGurevasium uye akanzwa mudzidzisi akasimba. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, asina mhosva Fedorovich akabata madhayeti wekoreji yekorea, iyo yeGymanburg Gymnasius Village, uko Alexander Sergeevich Plankin akambodzidza.

Mabhuku

Innocent Fedorovich yakatanga kunyora kubva mangwanani-ngwanani. Asi ipapo mudetembi aisaziva kuti chii chinomiririra, saka zvakataurwa nezvenhema. Nenzira, chiratidzo chakakura kwazvo mune zvemabhuku uye hunyanzvi, hunoratidzwa nechakavanzika, kushamisa, kushandisa mazano uye zvirevo zvemitauro. Asi, maererano nevatsoropodzi, kugona kwehunyanzvi hwemabhuku hakuenderani mumamiriro ezvinhu e "chiratidzo", asi anomiririra "primoution".

Kuwedzera kune iyi isina mhosva, Fedoro akaedza kutevera "rudzi rwechitendero" chemurapi weSpanish we "Goridhe" Gartoloma Estebana Murillo. Chokwadi, munyori aiedza kuburitsa kuratidzwa kwe mhandara yekuchena, unyoro uye nemunyengetero tichinyengetera nerubatsiro rwemashoko, kwete brushes uye pendi.

Zvinokosha kuziva kuti kune vasina mhosva Fedorovich haana kutsvaga kuratidza vatengi vake vekutanga vekutanga mune vanyori vekutanga nevaridzi vemagazini. Chokwadi ndechekuti Nikolai Fedorovich akaraira mukoma mudiki kuti atange kudhindwa mukukura, akasimbiswa panzira yehupenyu uye akaziva basa rake.

Naizvozvo, bhuku rinonzi "nziyo dzakanyarara" dzakabudiswa muna 1904, apo gensyny yakanzwika mudzidzisi akajeka uye munhu anoremekedzwa. Chinyorwa chatanga chakatanga kuita mumutambo wake mapopota kuti: "Melanospu-muzivi," King Ixion "(1902)," Raudamia "(1906) uye" Fara-Kifhadad "(1913-posthumusy) Umo mudetembi akaedza kutevedzera vanyori vekare vechiGiriki veEurIIChid, Sophokia naEshil, manyorerwo ezvinyorwa zvekare.

Muzvinyorwa zvake zvakanamisa kufananidzira: Akarondedzera zvinhu zvisina kufanira sezvaaiziva, nekuti zvese zviitiko nezvese zvinhu zvakaverengerwa muchiono panguva iyo nguva. Zvinangwa zvikuru mumabasa eFedourovich Fedoloroly, Melancholy, kusuruvara uye kusurukirwa, saka kazhinji anotsanangura kutonhora, twight uye suntss isina kukwana uye kusimudzwa. Maitiro aya anoteedzerwa munhetembo "chando", "How uye Trines", "rudo mbiri", "miviri" sonnet "uye zvimwe zvinoshamisa zvinoshamisa.

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, iyo Innocent Fedorovich yakadzima iyo gadziriro yekugadzira nekuchinjisa zvinyorwa zvevamwe vatorwa. Kutenda kwaari, vaverengi vanotaura chiRussia vakajairana nenhamo dzakakurumbira dzeEuripid, pamwe nenhetembo dzeHorata, Johann goethe, Hans Muller, yechiKristu uye mamwe marudzi ezvinyorwa.

Annensky akaita mupiro wakakura kune nyika yemitsetse yakanyengerwa. Semuenzaniso, nhetembo yake "mabhero" inogona kuenderana nechigadzirwa chekutanga mune yechigadzirwa chemangwana. Iyo yechipiri nhetembo yekuunganidzwa yeInnocent Fedorovich Fedororich "Cypress Casket" yakaunza kuzivikanwa kwedetembi uye mukurumbira, zvisinei, posthumusy. Pakapinda munhetembo "pakati penyika", Oreanda "," Oreanda "," Sirlon Noon "," Sirlon Noon "," Irombo Noon "," Ice JIL "," ILLE ILLE "," Gumiguru "uye mamwe mabasa.

Hupenyu Hwako

Vakorerembera vakabvunzisisa Fedorovich akataura kuti aive munhu akavimbika uye ane mutsa. Asi dzimwe nguva zvakawandisa zvakatamba dhizi. Semuenzaniso, akarasikirwa nenzvimbo yemutungamiriri mumitambo yekurovedza muviri mumusha weumambo.

Kune ruzivo rudiki nezve hupenyu hwega hweruzivo rwepfungwa, nekuti kunyangwe mumabasa ake, munyori aisazowanzogovaniswa nezviitiko zvekunamata uye izvo zvinosara pasi pechidzitiro chechakavanzika. Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti kuguma kweanopaza kweanomedura kwaAnneye neechirume 36 yeGoccentric (Dina) Valentinovna, iyo yakabva kukirasi yekutanga. Vanoda vakagadzira hukama hwavo neUza muchato, uye Mwanakomana Valentin akazvarwa munguva pfupi.

Rufu

Innokentiy Fedorovich akafa zvisingatarisirwi. Ehe, iye aive nehutano husina kusimba, asi muzuva iro rinouraya, Mbudzi 30 (Zvita 13) ya1909, hapana chakafemerwa dambudziko. Annena akafa nechirwere chemoyo pazera ramakore makumi mashanu neshanu, nenzira kwayo pamatanho eTsarsko Selo Station (St. Petersburg).

Chokwadi Zvinonakidza

• Pane imwe nguva, kana ane nzatidzo enzenyo aive mune yakaipa uye akaremerwa nezvinhu, mumwe wake akauya kwaari ndokuti: "Kenchek! Chii chauri kutambudzika? Rotik kutema, ini ndichakupa orenji! " Zvakare Dina aifarira kuronga mapoinzi neshamwari dzake, kunyangwe vanhu vakapukunyuka uye vakanamatira kune vezvematongerwo enyika vekunze. Mudetembi akafungei nezvewanano yake hazvizivikanwe.
• Annensky akatanga kudhindwa mune ane makore makumi masere nemasere ekuzvarwa, asingatsvaki kuzivikanwa nekubwinya: Mudetembi, akaviga kumeso kwake, achiburitsa pasi pezita rezita rezita.

• Mumakore eAnensky, hanzvadzi yake yakawana yekutanga kutsvaira Musiki mudiki. Asi pane kurumbidzwa, mukomana akawana kuseka kudiki, nekuti vasikana vaikunda mutsetse kubva munhetembo: Izvo zvakamutsa majee akawanda, saka asina mhosva Fedorovich akavanzwa kuti ainye munzvimbo yakavanzika, achitya kuvapa kuruzhinji.
• Iyo nhetembo yekuunganidza "Cypress Casket" yakadanwa saka hapana tsaona: Innokentia yakamira casket kubva kumiti yemusiririri, uko magazini akachengetedzwa uye anochengeterwa mabhuku.

Quotes

"... ndinoda kana paine vana mumbaUye kana vachidanidzira usiku. "" Rudo haruna rugare, runofanira kuve nemhedzisiro yetsika, kutanga pane zvese nekuda kwerudo. "" Asi ... Kune maminitsi akadaro

Kana uchitya uye isina chinhu muchipfuva ...

Ini ndakaoma - uye mbeveve uye yakakotama ...

Ini ndoda kuva mumwe ... enda! "O, rega rega regai kwandiri, - nekusingaperi.

Nekuti kusakendenga kune kutuka uye makore. "" Kune rudo seutsi:

Kana zvirizvo kwaari - ndiye dope,

Mupei kuda - uye hazvizove ...

Utsi utsi - asi zvachose mudiki. "

BHAIBHERI

Dambudziko:

• 1901 - "Melanippa-Prososopher"
• 1902 - "Mambo Ixion"
• 1906 - "Lodiamia"
• 1906 - "Famir-KiFhad"

Kuunganidzwa kwenhetembo:

• 1904 - "Ngirozi dzakanyarara"
• 1910 - "Caspress Casket"