Biography
Mudetembi, mumiriri anopenya weRussian chiratidzo, prose, kutsoropodza uye muzivi Andrei White - mwanakomana unoshamisa wetsika, anonzi "zana reGirita". Vazhinji-vanozivikanwa vakaroora munyori munyori unonakidza mukugadzirwa nezviwanikwa, mune zvakawanda zvinoratidzwa zvakataridzika kutaridzika kwemabhuku ekutanga kwezana ramakumi maviri.
Kuona imwe mhando yekupararira kupota nyika, munyori uye muzivi chena akagumisa kuti kunobva kusungwa kwesangano kunorara mukukonana kwezvinhu zviviri zvemukati - mabvazuva uye kumabvazuva uye kumadokero. Iwo masangano ebasa rake ane chivimbo chekuti Andrei chena zvakanakisa zvevose vakararama vakarererwa zvakadai zvakafanana chiitiko chakaomarara sechinhu chinoshanduka.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Nyeredzi yemunguva yemberi yezana reSirl yakazvarwa mukupera kwezana 1880 muguta guru, mumhuri yakangwara yeMagcoves migwo. Boris Bugev Ros uye akaunza mumhepo yezvinyorwa zviviri zvinopesana - masvomhu nemumhanzi, izvo zvakazoshamisika nhetembo yake.
Amai - Alexander Egorova - Akaunza Mwanakomana munyika yeMimhanzi uye yakadzora rudo kumabasa evanoziva venyama neEurope. Baba - Vakakurumbira Masvomhu, vakashanda saDean Moscow University. Nikolay Bugev aifunga zvakawanda zve "Cosmists" uye Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, akatanga chikoro chemasvomhu.
Muna 1891, Boris Bugev akava mudzidzi weakavanzika Gymnasium L. I. Polivanova, kwaakadzidza kusvika 1899. Mukutamba kweGymnasium, Bugev Jr. akatanga kufarira chitendero chechiBhudha uye zvakavanzika zvemidzimu. Kubva kuvanyori nevazivi, kufarira kwake kukwezva basa reFyedor Dostoevsky, Henrika ibsen and Friedrich Nietzsche. Nhetembo dzeBalmont dzaive nhetembo dzehetembo dzeVechidiki, Valery Brsosov uye Dmitry Merezhkovsky.
Mumadziro emurume wekurovedza muviri weGymnasium paPrechistenka, iyo Stret Strong Starlist yakaita shamwari neSergey Solovyov. Alias okusika "Andrei White" akazviratidza nekutenda kuna baba Sergey: Imba yeSolovyov yakava yechipiri imba yemunyori wemunyori. Hama Sergey - Philosopher Vladimir Soloviev - Vanopesvedzera kuumbwa kweWorldview andrei chena.
Mushure mekupera kwePolivan Gymnasium, Andrei White akazova mudzidzi weyunivhesiti yeMoscow, kwaakadzidzisa baba vake. Nikolay Bugaerev akasimbirira Mwanakomana kuti asarudze fizikisi uye masvomhu kumeso. Mushure mekupera kwake, chena muna 1904 yaive yechipiri yakava mudzidzi weyunivhesiti uye akatanga kudzidza nhoroondo uye philology, asi mushure memakore maviri akasiya kuyunivhesiti ndokuenda kuEurope.
Mabhuku
Muna 1901, Andrei White - Yunivhesiti Mudzidzi - Paridza iro rekutanga basa. "Symphony (2nd, inoshamisa)" yakaratidza masangano ehutsinye kuberekwa kwemarudzi "symphony", Musiki weichakurukurwa akachena. Mukutanga kwa1900s, mwenje wakaona "kuchamhembe kweSymphony (1st, gamba)", "Dzokera" uye "Flash Cup". Idzi zvihomwe zvemitemo zvinyorwa zvinoshamisa synthesis yemazwi nemumhanzi, ivo vanonzi rwiyo rwehuni.
Pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 19, Andrei chena akasangana nezviratidzo zveMoscow, ayo akaiswa mapoka akatenderedza imba yekuburitsa "Gryp" uye "Scorpio". Ipapo Moskvich akauya pasi pesimba reSt.
Pakutanga kwa1903, Andrei White akarara neAlexander BLOK: Vanyori vakanyorwazve. Kujairana pachako kwakura mune inoshamisa kana hushamwari, kungave iko kuvengana kwakaitika gore rinouya. Mugore rimwe chetero, mudetembi asinganzwisisike nevanhu vane pfungwa dzakafanana vakaronga iyo "Argonaus" denderedzwa. Muna 1904, iyo yekutanga nhetembo yekuunganidza "Goridhe kuna Razuri" yakabudiswa, iyo yaisanganisira "zuva" nhetembo.
Pakutanga kwa1905, Andrei White akasvika paMerezhkovsky naPetersburg uye vakaona zviitiko zvekutanga zvekuchinja zvekutanga izvo zvakaita nechido, asi vakaramba parutivi pane izvo zvaiitika. Kupera kweAptumn uye kutanga kwenzvimbo yechando 1906 Munyori wezvechando 1906 vaigara kuMuntich, ndokutamira kuParis, kwaairara kusvika 1907. Muna 1907, Where White vakadzokera kuMoscow, kwaaishanda mumagazini "zviyero" uye vabatanidzane nebhuku racho "goridhe".
Pakupera kwemakore gumi ekutanga e1900s, vanyori vakaratidza kuunganidza nhetembo "madota" uye "rurn". Nhetembo yekutanga ndiyo nhetembo "" rus ". Makore anotevera akaiswa chiratidzo chezvakabuda mapepa "Sirivheri Pigeon" uye "Petersburg".
Muna Gumiguru 1916, iyo yekugadzira biography yeAndrei White yakafumiswa neiyo nyowani nyowani "kitty flyev". Munyori akaziva hondo yenyika yekutanga, sedambudziko reRussia. Muzhizha regore rimwe chetero, munyori akadanidzana nemauto, asi munaSeptember vakanonoka. Andrey White akararama mumativi emuzita, saka mumusha weumambo pasi pePetrograd.
MuFebruary rudziro, chena akaona ruponeso, achizivisa chiratidzo chezvaiitika muhudhe "Kristu" uye nyeredzi "nyeredzi". Mushure mekupera kwekuchinja, Andrei White akashanda muSoviet Institutions. Iye aive mudzidzisi uye mudzidzisi, akatungamira makirasi ane vanyori vekumusoro-samics mune "nekukurumidza", akava muparidzi wejonganisi "zvinyorwa zveurota".
Iko kushungurudzika kwezviito zvehurumende itsva kusundira Andrei kuchena kuti tikure. Muna 1921, munyori uye muzivi akaenda kuBerlin, kwaaigara uye akashanda kwemakore matatu. Pakupera kwa1923, chena akadzokera kumusha kwake uye akagara muRussia kusvika mazuva apfuura.
Prosisais akanyora zvinyorwa "Moskovsky Chudak", "Moskew pasi pekurova" uye "masks", akaburitsa memoirs nezvezvakaitika zvechivharo. Kusangana nechiremera Andrei White haana kutanga kusvika kumagumo ehupenyu, nekuda kweizvozvo basa remumiriri rakajeka revaenzi uye "ririvha riripo" rakangoedzwa chete pakupera kwezana ramakumi maviri.
Hupenyu Hwako
Andrei White rudo mbichana nenzu dzine mifananidzo yemifananidzo Valery Bryusov naAlexander Blok nemadzimai avo vakaratidzwa mukugadzira. Bruces akarondedzera romance ye chena nemukadzi wake nina petrovskaya mune "moto Angela". Muna 1905, petrovskaya akapfura mudiwa, uye akazvipira kwaari kutemwa kwenhetembo "shamwari".
Ukama hunorwadza nemukadzi weBlock - rudo rweMendeleevoy - yakafuridzirwa Andrei chena kuti igadzire novel "Petersburg". Vanoda vakasangana pane imwe imba inobvisa, asi pakupedzisira, Mendeleev akasarudza murume wake, iyo yakaziviswa nechena, achida kuti arege kupinda mumba mavo. Kuronga kusundira iyo mudetembi kuti ibve kunze kwenyika.
Kudzoka kubva kuEurope kuenda kuRussia muchirimo che1909, Andrei White akasangana naAnna Turgeneva, muzingaiti weClassics. Munguva yechando ye190th, mudiwa akaperekedza munyori parwendo. Vaviri vakatenderera kuchamhembe Africa uye Middle East. Muchirimo cha1914, muBern, chena uye turkov vakaroora, asi mushure memakore maviri munyori akadzokera kumusha kwake. Mushure memakore mashanu akauya kuGermany kumukadzi wake, asi hukama hwacho hwakaomeswa. Yakatevera kurambana.
Mukuwa kwa1923, Andrei akachenesa akasangana nemukadzi waakararama neupenyu hwake hwese. Claudia vaasiyyeva, kana gore, saKudikanwa neAdrei Whited, muzhizha ra1931, akapindura achibvumidza chikumbiro cheruoko rwake nemoyo.
Rufu
Andrei akacheneswa akafa pamaoko ekunyarara musi waNdira 8, 1934 kubva kuimba akaoma mitezo yemitambo yekufema. Kuviga mudetembi paMoscow Novderevichy Cemetery. Claudia vaasiyyeva akaongorora basa renyaya yekuzivikanwa chiratidzo, kunyora nezve bhuku remoyo.Ndangariro
Vanoverengeka venhaka vanotsvaga vane masimba uye vanyori venhaka vanovimbisa kuti vasingaverengere nhaka yekugadzira yeAndrei haina kukoshesa chiitiko chekutora nhetembo rexix. Naizvozvo, vanhu vakararama panguva yeRussia, vanoziva nezve kugona kweiyo tsanangudzo dzechifananidzo uye anthroposofo-zvisinganzwisisike.
Nhetembo dze "Amailand" "". "Kuora mwoyo" kwegwenzi rengoro "uye" kufungisisa "ndiwo anozivikanwa uye anodiwa anokurukurwa kwehurumende" zana reGiroti ". Ivo vanowanzo tora vanhu venguva nenguva, vachitaura nezvemahetembo mahurumende.
Kusvikira pamakore makumi maviri nemashanu Anrei chena vaigara mumba paRubhat. Mufurati pane zvirevo zvezviratidzo zvezvemicherechedzo zvakapfuura zvakatsanangurwa, mushure mekufa kwake, vakatanga museum. Mumba meimba yeBugev yaive shumba tolstoy.
BHAIBHERI
Dzidziso
- "Sirivheri njiva. Tale mu7 Zvitsauko "
- Petersburg
- "Kitty Flyev"
- "Epiphany Chinese"
- "Moscow chudak"
- "Moscow pasi pekurohwa"
- "Masks. Novel "
Nhetembo
- "Goridhe muLazuri"
- "Ash. Nhetembo "
- "Rurn. Nhetembo "
- "Kristu wamuka. Nhetembo "
- "Chekutanga zuva. Nhetembo "
- "Nyeredzi. Nhetembo nyowani "
- "Royal na Knights. Ngano "
- "Nyeredzi. Nhetembo nyowani "
- "Mushure mekuparadzaniswa"
- "Glossyoolia. Nhetembo nezve ruzha "
- "Nhetembo dzeRussia"