Biography
Mabasa emumiriri weiyo sirivha zera dmy Merezhkovsky ari zvakanyanya kuomarara nekunzwisisa uye maonero. Iye munyori anoziva muverengi wemazuva ano seMusiki weiyo nzira itsva yemagazini uye munyori wehuwandu hwechitendero uye huzivi hwekuunganidzwa. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, murume uyu, pamwe naDhiyabhorosi neRinniy, Hippius, aive mwene werudzi rwepamhepo, kuma samples emuchina airatidza wetsenga Sergey Sergey, Alexander BLOK uye Osip mandelstam.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Dmitry Sergeevich Meriarykovsky akaberekwa musi wa4 Nyamavhuvhu 2, 1865 muguta guru reFrance - Paris. Baba vemunyori Sergei Ivanovich aive mukuru, uye amai veVarara Vasilevna vakatungamira imba uye vaiita kurera vana. Zvinozivikanwa kuti mumhuri yaMerezhkovsky aive vanakomana vatanhatu uye nevanasikana vatatu. Dmitry aive mudiki uye akatsigira hukama hwepedyo chete naHama Konstantin, uyo akazova biologist.
Mamiriro ezvinhu ari mumba maMerezhkovsky aive akapusa: Tafura haina kuzosendamira kubva kujoko, nekuti musoro wemhuri nokudaro waive nenzira yevana kubva kune zvakajairika zvakaipa - iyo mudhudhudhu uye kurwira hupfumi. Kusiya muhofisi yehofisi, vabereki vakasiya vana pakurapwa kwenhenya yechiGerman uye nanny yekare, iyo isati yambirova nguva yekurara yakazotaurira ngano kubva pahupenyu hwevasande.
Mune ramangwana, biogifights yakasvika pakufunga kuti nyaya dzaNily ndiyo yakakonzera kundoitiro yechokwadi, mukutanga kwehudiki inoratidzwa mune hunhu hweMusiki wenhetembo "vana veusiku". Zvakare, kuumbwa kwemweya kwakaitawo pesvedzero yechokwadi chekuti munyori kubva mucheche kubva kucheche kwakakwezva nepfungwa yekusurukirwa, iyo yakazowana chiratidzo mumabhuku ake nemavhesi.
Muna 1876, Dmitry vakapinda muzvitatu zvekurovedza muviri weGymnasium of St. Petersburg. The Merezhkovsky-Sr., Ndiani aifarira prose uye nhetembo, ndiye akatanga kukoshesa kubudirira kweriyo mugari wedutu remhepo. Muna 1880, baba vake, vanoshandisa mukana uyu musangano Sofia Andtovna tolstoy, akatungamira mwanakomana wake kuFeor Mikhalovich Dostoevsky, kuti afarire tarenda rezvinyorwa.
Gare gare mu "autobiographilographicariction" Dmitry Sergeevich kuti panguva yekuverenga basa racho rakanetseka zvikuru. Dostoevsky, achinzwa munyori wechidiki kusvika kumagumo, zvinyorwa zvinosvibisa zvakanyanya uye zvisina kusimba, uye kunyora hunyanzvi, zvakakodzera kuti uenderere mberi kwegehena uye kuziva kuti kutambudzika uye kusanzwisisana.
Muna 1884, Dmitry akava mudzidzi of Historical uye Philology rorusununguko St. Petersburg University. Pano munyori ramangwana kufarira muuzivi positivism, uye akaratidzawo kufarira mabhuku French. Muna 1888, Merezhkovsky akadzivirira kudzidza basa muzivi Renaissance - Montithe, kudzidza yunivhesiti uye vakasarudza akazvipira chete mabhuku basa.
Mabhuku
The mabhuku debut pamusoro Merezhkovsky kwakaitika muna 1880 mumagazini "wakajeka Review". Ipapo rakabudiswa nhetembo "Tuchka" uye "Autumn naMelody" dzakabudiswa. Muna 1888, bhuku rokutanga Merezhkovsky "Poem (1883-1887)" yakabudiswa muSt Petersburg, muna 1892 - kuunganidza "Symbols (nziyo uye nhetembo)" uye muna 1893 - bhurocha "On zvikonzero kuderera uye itsva dzenzvimbo mabhuku ano Russian ".
1899 akava Dmitry Sergeevich Michina. The munyori nemabasa zvikuru uye kakawanda rinoshandisirwa nyaya dzechitendero, uye makore maviri gare gare, muna 1901, Zinaida Hippius nyaya yacho Merezhkovsky pfungwa rakasikwa munhu kwouzivi uye zvechitendero nekomichiyakazara, umo intelligentsia aigona kukurukura mibvunzo kukurumidzirwa.
Zvinobatsira Dmitry akabva yokutanga Roman trilogy "Kristu uye naKristu": "Kufa vamwari. Julian Apostode "," Gods Kuvakafa (Leonardo da Vinci) "uye" Munhu Anopesana naKristu Petro Nadya ".
Muchirimo 1906, Dmitry Sergeevich akaenda France nomudzimai wake. Ndiko yakabudiswa pamwe nemudzimai wake uye Dmitry basa muzivi "Mambo uye Revolution". In Paris, mudetembi yakatangawo kushanda trilogy pamusoro dingindira nhoroondo Russian pamusoro XVIII-XIX emakore "Kingdom CHIKARA."
Muna 1908, chikamu trilogy ichi chokutanga inobudiswa - Paul I, uyo munyori anenge aiswa mutorongo, chikamu Alexander I yechipiri inobudiswa makore mashanu gare gare muna 1913, uye yechitatu "December 14" - muna 1918.
Muna 1909, ivo Bibliographie Nyanduri yakanga kukasawedzerwa pamwe muunganidzwa rechina nhetembo inonzi "rokusangana Poems", uye muna 1915 pokuunganidzira rakabudiswa "yaiva uye richava: dhayari raunonyora 1910-1914" uye mabhuku kudzidza "Two zvakavanzwa Russian nhetembo: Nekrasov uye Tyutchev ".
Inonyanya kufarirwa mabasa Dmitry Merezhkovsky 20-30s: "Kuzvarwa Vanamwari" (zita wechipiri "Twilight vavanaMwari"), "Mesiya", "Napoleon", "Chakavanzika West: Atlantis-Europe", " Jesu Unknown "," Pauro naAugustine, "Francis wokuAssisi" uye "Dante".
Hupenyu Hwako
Yokutanga zvakakomba Amur nechido Merezhkovsky aiva mwanasikana muparidzi Northern Gazette. Muzhizha 1885, munyori kunyange akaita rwendo pamwe Zvisarudzo mhuri muFrance uye Switzerland, asi ichi rudo nyaya haana kutungamirira chinhu.
MunaJanuary 1889, Merezhkovsky akaroora Zinaida, nhetembo yemunguva yemberi nemunyori, akazova ehupenyu hwake hwese aine shamwari yake yepedyo, akanyanya kushamwaridzana uye anoenderana nekutsamwa kwemweya uye kwekugadzira. Mubatanidzwa waMerezhkovsky naHippi ndiyo yakakurumbira nzvimbo yekugadzira munhoroondo yeiyo tsika yeRussia ye "sirivheri zana".
Vakararama panguva iyoyo vakacherekedza kuti vanoda, kuve vakaparadzana, vaisazvibata kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Zvinozivikanwa zvikuru, mushure mekufambidzana vechidiki vakatanga kusangana zuva nezuva mumapaki, uye misangano iyi yakaitika inconco. Kuchengeta kwese kwekutanga kwekutanga kwekukurukurirana kweZinaida uye Dmitry vakadururira kupokana nekupisa, izvo zvakangopokana nemweya yavo yekusimbisa kweKinship.
HIPIPI asati afambidzana naDism kazhinji aida kuroora, asi musikana wechidiki anodanana anogara achipindura kuramba. NaMerezhkovsky zvese zvaive zvakasiyana. Vanyori havana kana tsanangudzo dzepusa murudo, uyo asina kushivirira Dhiyabhorosi pane mumweya, uye muzuva rimwe chete vakafunga kurayira hukama pasina chero kukanganisa, kutanga kugara pamwe chete.
Musi waJanuary 8, 1889, mhemberero yemuchato yakaitika muTiflis. Zuva remuchato vaviri havana kucherechedza. Pakudzokera kumba, mumwe nemumwe wavo akaenda kubasa: Merezhkovsky - muProse, uye hypius - kune nhetembo. Kwakawanda gare gare muMumelor of nhetembo dzakabvuma kuti zvese zvaive zvisingakoshi zvekuti anga asina kuyeuka mangwanani akatevera kuti awanikwe.
Izvo zvinozivikanwa zvakavimbika kuti pakanga pasina hukama hwepedyo pakati pevakaroorana. Mune musimboti, mufizi aisada kufara nemufaro wemukati, uye merizhkovsky, achiziva nezvemukadzi mutsika, akamutora nezvakanaka nezvese zvisungo. Zinaari aiwanzozivikanwa neanovharira ari padivi, asi Merezhkovsky haana kubira mukadzi mukadzi. Kwakanga kuri kuita kwaHippius kune murume wake kuti hope dzemurume wake dzinonzi kukakavara kwakafa mubatanidzwa uyu.
Iyo yakakura nyonganiso mumhuri yakakonzera hukama hweMerezhkovsky neElena Muenzaniso - refu-yakamira fan yemunyori. Pakutanga kwaApril 1901, musikana wechidiki akauya kuSt. Petersburg, uye nhetembo dzakatambudza zvisingatarisirwi neye anoyemura. Pakupera kwaJuly 1902, muenzaniso wakauya kune vabati zvakare: nenzira yekupa rubatsiro rwekunyama kune iyo magazini "nzira itsva", muchokwadi - nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekudanana. Pakupedzisira, Hippius ane nyonganiso akaisa tenzikadzi wake kubva pamba.
Muna 1905, mhuri yeMerezhkosky yakava padyo neveruzhinji Dmitrry uzivi. Vanyori pamwe chete vakasikwa vakagara pamwe chete. Mumaziso enharaunda, "tripple uncuction" yevanyori yaive yepamusoro yeuzivo. Vanhu vakatuka dmitry, vachiti hunhu uhu hwemurume wake hwakamunyadzisa pane zvese.
Vachenjeri veMorrali vakakanganwa kuti nheteve, vaisakwanisa kuve nehukama hwehupamba, nekuti vabati vepabonde yaive isiri-yebonde kutarisisa, uye kubva pane imwe pfungwa nezvekuonana kwemuviri nemukadzi wake "kwakashanduka mukati."
Nekuda kweizvozvo, vakaroora vakapa rumwe rusununguko rwakawanda rwerudo, rwakabayira divi rake rekunzwa remuchato. Kusvikira kumagumo ehupenyu hupenyu hwepakati, dmit naZinaida vakabatana vakabatana pamweya vakazara pamweya, asi rudo rwekutaura rwakanga rwasisiri kufamba, saka Hippius uye mezpihkovsky uchigara uchitsvaga manzwiro matsva ari parutivi.
Rufu
Merezhkovsky akafa kamwe kamwe muna Zvita 9, 1941 kubva kuHemorrhage muuropi. Mazuva matatu gare gare mudetembi akaitirwa muchechi yeOrthodox of St. Alexander Nevsky. Ndakaviga Musiki we "mwari" nhetembo mune yeRussia Cemetery yeSt. Geneviev de Boua.
Zvinozivikanwa kuti vanhu vaviri vaviri vakapinda mutambo wekuchema, uye midziyo yeguva yakaiswa pamari yakaunganidzwa nevaparidzi veFrance.
BHAIBHERI
- 1895 - "Knight Ye Yakatyoka"
- 1895 - "Mutsvene Satir"
- 1895 - "Kubva kuAnatoly France"
- 1895 - "Rufu rwevamwari. Julian Akaramba kutenda "
- 1896 - "Rudo Rwakasimba Kupfuura Rufu"
- 1896 - "Rudo Sayenzi"
- 1897 - "Resimbi"
- 1897 - "Shanduko"
- 1897 - "Florentine Novel Xv Century"
- 1901 - "Vanamwari vanomutswa. Leonardo da Vinci "
- 1904-1905 - "Antichrist. Peter naAlexey
- 1908 - "Paveli ini"
- 1911-1913 - "Alexander I"
- 1918 - "Zvita 14"