Biography
Valery Vladimirovich Polyakov - Soviet Cosmonauth uye Scientist. Akaisa rekodhi yekugara panzvimbo yerudzi rwechibereko "rugare". Akapihwa mazita egamba reSoviet Union uye gamba reRussia.
Kuzvarwa kweramangwana ramangwana Cosmonaut Valery Polyakava vakazivikanwa musi waApril 27, 1942. Hondo yakadzingwa yakatenderedza vanhu chiuru zuva nezuva, asi evdokia Fedorovna Polyakava yakaunza gamba neRussia yeRussia. Mwedzi yekutanga yehupenyu hwemuchalery yakazove yakaomarara. Pakanga pasina chinhu muTula: Zvirimwa zvakabviswa, zvakasiya huwandu hwevanhu nevasungwa.
Amai Polyakova-mudiki vakashanda semudzidzisi kuchikoro chesekondari. Baba venyeredzi havana kukwana kwedenga, vakashanda nemushandi wepakati. Asi izvi zvaisareva kuti ramangwana reValery rakafanorongerwa. Achiri mudiki, achiri kuyaruka airatidza kufarira mune zvekurapa zviitiko, uye kwete kunzvimbo.
Mushure mekupedza kudzidza kubva kuchikoro nhamba 4, iyo iri muTula, mukomana akaenda kunokunda Moscow. Muna 1958, Valery akaudza vabereki vake kuti aive iye zvino mudzidzi weMoscow Medical Institute. Mushure memakore matanhatu, diploma yachiremba yaive muhomwe yeramangwana rezororo. Polyakov akaronga kuenderera mberi nekuumbwa nachiremba, saka akaenda kuyananiso, iyo yaishanda pabasa rekurapa. E.i. Marcinovsky.
Yakanga iri gore risati ravaka valery akaziva kuti basa rachiremba rakanga risingakwanisi kwaari. Matanda akatamira kune ese-mubatanidzwa research Institute. PA. Semasko, uye pasina kudzivirira iyo theisis. Muchisangano yaishanda kusvika 1967 ndokusvika munharaunda yevakuru.
Makore mana anotevera akashanda muhofisi evanhu vari pasi pehushumiro hwehutano semukuru wepamusoro. Chiyero chemabasa aPolyakaiswa aisanganisira mushonga wekushandisa. Pakanga pasina mari yakakwana, saka valery zvaive kushanda sachiremba mune ambulensi.
Kubatira pamwe nevazivi venyeredzi kunonakidza neValery Vladimirovich, saka jaya rinofunga kuchinja hupenyu. Muna 1969, matanda anoshuma chikumbiro chekubvuma kuendesa kuyaradzani. Mazuva makumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemashanu akaonekwa sepepa remapepa, mushure mekunge obudirwa kwekurapa kwekurapa kwakatanga, maererano nemhedzisiro yei Polyakov inozivikanwa seyakakodzera.
Valery VladimIrovich haana kuda kungogumira kune cosmonautics. Iye murume aive ari mukupedza chikoro chekupedza kudzidza kwechinhamo chekurapa uye hwezvinhu zvebenzi. Mushure memakore matatu, Polyakov akazova mumiriri wezvaenzi zvekurapa.
Cosmonautics
Iyo yepamutemo biography yeValery Polyakov seyakagadzirwa yakatanga muna 1972. Asi pakarepo muchadenga kuti utorezve mishonga yekukwanisa. Mushure memakore matanhatu chete emurume wechidiki akatenderwa kuGeneral Space Kudzidziswa kwaitora rimwe gore.
Izvo zvakabvisa nguva yakawanda, asi polyakov akakwanisa kuronga nenzira yekuti ichiripo kuti igone kuongorora kwesainzi mumarabhoritari ezvekurapa uye ezvekutengesa dzimba dzekurapa uye dzekubereka. Pakutanga, Valery Vladimirovich akashanda semuongorori weJunior, gare gare murume akasimuka kumukuru.
Perery naDiniginel Polyakov rated muna 1980. Medic akagamuchira zvinodiwa zveiyo bvunzo cosmonaute. Iyo yekuita nhanho yekuita yakatanga. Jaya raive nekugadzirira kwenguva refu kwenzvimbo dzekuchengetera nzvimbo. Makore masere anotevera eValery Vladimirovich akashanda semusoro wekirabhu, cosmonaut, chiremba uye mutsvagiri. Kusvika parizvino, zvakavanzika zvePolyakov Ablyakov kugona kuratidza.
Kubhururuka kwakamirira kwenguva refu mudenga kwakaitika muna Nyamavhuvhu 29, 1988. Timu yakapinda neSoviet neAfghan Astronuts - Vladimir Lyakhov naAbdul Ahaha Amaiand. Varume vakafamba kupfuura miganhu yepasi pechikepe "Soyuz-tm-6". Iko kudhirowa kwebhodhi yeSpacecraft uye Chinyorwa cheChidimbu "Runyararo" chakabudirira.
Pamberi peValery Polyakov, isa rimwe basa. Nyanzvi yaive yekufunda mamiriro emuviri ayo angabatsira kugadzira hunyanzvi hutsva kuti uvandudze mwero wekutsigirwa kwekurapa pane imwe nzvimbo nzvimbo yekugara. Musi waApril 27, 1989, ndege yekutanga yechikwata yakapera. Mukushaiwa zvinorema, ivo vakomana vaive mazuva makumi maviri nemana. Hapana tsaona dzakanyorwa panguva yekudzora.
Hurumende yakasarudza mubayiro Valery Polyakova kuenda kuHero reUSSR neRepublic of Afghanistan. Kuchinjika kwakadaro kwakakudzwa mushure mekudzokera pasi pano. Kubhururuka mudenga kwakachinja hupenyu hwechiremba. Iye murume akagadzwa mutevedzeri wemvura, director weCBP mumunda wesainzi.
Akapfuura makore mashanu vasati vladimirovich akabvumidzwa kutiza idzva. Kutanga SOYUZ-TM-18 Spacecraft Dali Ndira 8, 1994. Zvekare cosmonaute yaive iri panzvimbo yepasirese yekumberi.
Rwendo urwu rwebhizinesi runopfuura miganhu yepasi rwakawedzera kupfuura imwe uye yakasvika mazuva makumi mana nemakumi mana nemashanu. Matanda, kugara kwenguva refu pakadzika pambiriro kwakapwanya nyika. Kusvika parizvino, hapana cosmonout yakakwanisa kupfuura izvi mhedzisiro.
Ndege yeChockodhi yakazova yekupedzisira mubasa reValery Vladimirovich. Muna 1995, Polyakov akanyora chikumbiro chekudzingwa kubva kumitsara yevanoongorora nyeredzi. Saka, nyanzvi yemunhu ane ruzivo akasarudzika. Asi hazvina kushinga kusiya nzvimbo yenzvimbo. Muna 2000, iyo Ex-Cosmonut yakakokwa kutora chikamu mukuyedza kwenyika dzese.
Iyo purojekiti yaive yakarongwa neInstitute of yekurapa uye dzimba dzevarwere. Nzvimbo masangano anobva kuCanada, Japan, Europe uye kunyange vashandi veMunyika Dzedu Vaisvika pakuedza. Kune izvi, iyo inokosha "nzvimbo yepasi" yakavakirwa, umo valery Polyakov aifanira kupedza mazuva manomwe.
Munguva yekuedza, iyo yeRussia cosmonaute yakava mutakuri wevafambi, ayo aivapo parizvino panzvimbo yekutengesa nzvimbo. Tine kudzokorora mamiriro ekunze eiyo orbital yemhando yakaoma yemuenzaniso wechiteshi chakachengetedza nyanzvi kwemazuva makumi maviri nemana.
Mabasa eValadimirirovich aMabasa aCaladimich akaonga hurumende. Mumubhadharo piggy bank, mibairo yemakumi gumi nemaviri. Ini handina kukanganwa matanda nezvebasa resainzi. Kune mamwe kuverenga, murume akaburitsa anopfuura makumi mashanu emabasa pakurapa uye biology. Ehe, mumabasa evalery vladimirovichim akamiririra kutsvagirwa kwakaitwa munzvimbo nepanyika.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muna 1940, Nelia Fedorovna akazvarwa. Mukadzi akazova mukadzi weSoviet Cosmont Valeria Polyakava. Iye zvino mumwe wako wesainzi arashe. Yaisanganisira basa rekurapa. Nelya Fedorovna akashanda mune kiriniki yemoscow yeakakwenenzverwa neuropopathology ne neuropathologist.
Muna 1965, vakaroora vakaberekerwa vakaberekerwa Elena. Mukadzi wechidiki akaenda kuzoka revabereki uye aive munzvimbo yekurapa. Elena valerievna sadennaya akagamuchira iyo posvo yechiremba eyemice. Kwete mutorwa kumukunda weCosmont neyesainzi munda webasa. Elena ine dhigirii yemuchiremba.
Valery Vladimirovich - Vanofara baba nasekuru vevazukuru vaviri. Ivo vakomana vatove vakuru uye vanodzidza muchikoro chesekondari.
Valery Polyakov now
Munyika yemazuva ano pakanga paine nzvimbo yeSoviet Cosmont Valery Polyakava. Masayendisiti uye kukunda kweCosmos kunenge kwatanga kunze kwesainzi uye zvemagariro zviitiko. Zvisinganzwisisike zvakakwana, asi valery vladimirovich ane chimwe chinhu chekuzvidemba.
Cosmonaust anobvuma kuti anoramba achirota kwenguva yekufamba, sezvo paine nzvimbo dzakawanda umo matanda ingade kushanyira. Asi nekuda kwekukwegura, havazoshande.
Vakura murume, asi vanoramba vari munhu anoshanda, asi masoja emunharaunda, kunge "Instagram", haashandise. Iyo cosmonausausaumwe foto inogona kuoneka kubva kuzviitiko zvepamutemo kana kubvunzurudzwa.
Mubairo
- 1988 - Gamba reRepublic of Afghanistan, Kavoler ye "zuva rerusununguko"
- 1989 - Gamba reSoviet Union, KAValer yekuraira kweLenin uye menduru "nyeredzi nyeredzi"
- 1989 - Officer yehurongwa hweiyo honorary mauto
- 1995 - Gamba reRussian Federation
- 1996 - kuraira "parasat"
- 1999 - Prince Asturian Mubairo
- 2011 - Medal "yekukodzera mukuvandudzwa kweCosmos"