Biography
Iyo nhamba yeAnastas Mikoyan inoonekwa inoshamisa. Mamwe masayendisiti anonzi munhu uyu kubatanidzwa mukudzikiswa kunotyisa uye kuurayiwa, vamwe vanokudza Mikoyan semutungamiri ane ruzivo. Ive izvo sezvazvingaite, kuzivikanwa kweAnastas Mikoyan semarlum yakagara kwenguva refu ,.Vhura uye Chapupu cheNguva, chaizvozvo, chakakodzera kutariswa.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Biography yeAnastas Mikoyan yakatanga mumusha weArmenia anonzi Sanenia. Ramangwana rekuchinja rakazvarwa mumhuri yevavezi. Kubva ndichiri mudiki, mukomana airatidza kugona kudzidza, saka mushure mekupera kwemakirasi ekutanga akaendeswa kuTiflis, kumwedzi wemweya. Zvakatendwa kuti ichi ndicho chikoro chakanakisa muTranscaucasia, iyo, kunze kwaizvozvo, yaive iripo kwete kumhuri dzakachengetedzwa.
Zvinokosha
Paunenge uchidzidza Anastas Mikoyan akatanga kufarira pfungwa dzeBolshevik. Jaya rapfuura mabhuku anokatyamadza emhando uye muna 1915 akapinda mubato weBolshevik. Kwapera gore, muna 1916, Anastas Mikiyan akapedza kudzidza kubva kumisangano uye akasarudza kuramba achidzidza mune yakakwira mudziyo mune yechiArmeian guta reErimadzi.
Revolution uye bato rebato
Pedza iyo Academy Anastas Mikoyan haina kubudirira. Zviitiko zvezvematongerwo enyika munyika ine musoro wakabata jaya: Iyo February Revolution yakatanga. Mikoyan akava mumwe wevatungamiriri vehunyanzvi uye varongi vevanochinja kufamba muECHMIADZIN.
Mushure menguva yezviitiko zvaFebruary, Anastas Mikoyan akaramba achiita nhema basa muBaku uye Tiplis uye akatove munyori weti yetiti yetiflis. Iko kusangano uye hutungamiri kugona kweiyo diki yekuchinja kwawana kushandisa kwavo. Imwe nguva gare gare, Mikoyan akatungamirirwa neBakis Bolshevik Obda.
Muna 1919, Anastas Mikoyan akadana kuMoscow - Vatungamiriri vanoshanda uye vane chinangwa cheBolshevik vaidiwa neguta guru. Mikoyan akabatana neMoscow muMoscow. Kwapera nguva yakati, Mokoyan akadzokera kuCaucasus uye akagashira musangano wekutumirwa kwekutsanangurwa kwemvumo uye musoro wechiputu. Muna 1920, iyo shanduko yaive yakamirira kugadzwa kutsva: Stalin pachake akasimbirira kuti positi yemunyori weDare reEzasi-kumabvazuva kweDare repakati rakachinjirwa kuMokoyan.
Basa rezvematongerwo enyika rezvematongerwo enyika Anastas Mikoyan rakakurumidza kukwira. Patova muna 1922, Shanduko yakagadzwa kugadzwa Commitoro yeDare repakati muCostonov-On-Don, Mikoyan rakatoita semunyori weBolshevik Party yeiyo North Caucasus Dunhu reNorth Caucasus.
Muna 1926, Mikoyan akazova mumiriri wezvematongerwo enyika. Maererano nerumwe ruzivo, Joseph Stalin akasimbirira pane izvi, izvo zvakaitika kune zviitiko zvemutungamiriri ane tarenda. Mugore rimwe chetero, Mikoyan akazova mutsivi weRevemames pabendekete yemakomisheni ezvekutengeserana kwekune dzimwe nyika uye yemukati yekutengesa Soviet Union. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kugadzwa uku kwakapa Mikoyan kodzero yekutengesa nhaka yenhoroondo yenyika iyo yakachengetwa mumamuseums kuti dzidzore iyo yehurumende pfuti.
Zvinokosha kuti Anastas Mikoyan akatumira kuti ave mutungamiri anofambira mberi: Muna 1936, wezvematongerwo enyika akatomboenda kuUnited States kuti ajairegedze nzira dzisati dzichiita tekinendi. Vazhinji midziyo munzvimbo ino yakakweretwa naMikoyan nekuda kwemuganhu. Zvakanga zviri zvekubudirira kwakadaro kuti iyo iyo iyo iyo iyo moscow nyama yeMoscow nyama yakatumidzwa mushure meMikiya.
Mukuwedzera, Mikoyan ndeyako zano rekurwira kushomeka kwechikafu mune dzimwe nzvimbo kwete nemabasa, asi kuwedzera kwakakodzera mumubatanidzwa wemapurazi uye maindasitiri. Maitiro akadaro pasina mubvunzo akapa zvakanaka. Zvisinei, panguva imwe chete, pane ruzivo kuti, nekutaura kweMokoyan, vashandi vazhinji vevaindori vakadzvinyirirwa.
Kubva 1938, Michayan akashanda senhengo yeSovie stubreet yeBassam (Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist), uye muna 1941 akananga kusangano kwechikafu uye kutsigirwa nehutano tsvuku.
Kwete pasina kuyedza: Muna 1942, Anastas Mikoyan akaedza kupfura zvakananga paRed Square. Gare gare zvakaitika kuti tsotsi yaive SHANELIA DOMITRIV, uyo akaziya mauto machena.
Muna 1943, zvinhu zveNyuastas Makoyan zvakacherechedzwa nehurongwa hwenyika. Zvekukodzera mumunda wezvinhu zvekushandisa, Mikoyan anopiwa zita rekuti Honorary yegamba reSecyTrud, pamwe nekurongeka kweLenin uye menduru "jeko uye nyundo".
Makore mashoma gare gare, muna 1943, Anastas Mkoyan anopinda nekusa bvuma kuna Joseph Stalin. Mutungamiriri anoita chisarudzo chekubvisa Mikoyan kubva pazvinhu zveMubatanidzwa weKutengeserana nemutevedzeri misoro yeDare revashumiri. Mamiriro ezvinhu akatsamwisa Mikoyan kuratidzira kudzingwa kwehusiku uye chechens. Iyo yekuchinja yakashinga kutaura nekushoropodzwa kwechido chezvidhori, izvo, chokwadika, hazvina kuda Joseph Vissarionvich. Saka Anastas Mikoyan aive muOpal.
Mushure mekufa kwemutungamiri, machinda ese ari maviri akadzoserwa kuMokoyan, uye mu197 wezvematongerwo enyika wezvematongerwo enyika anga atoonekwa pedyo negweta nikita krushchev. Panzvimbo yaNikita, Sergevich Mikoyan akatungamira kutaurirana nevezvematongerwo enyika kweAmerica, uye zvakare kutaurwa neFidel Castro pane kugadziriswa kweRussia-Cubary-Cubary-Cubary-Cuber-Cuber-Cuber-Cuber-Cubary.
Kubva muna 1964 kusvika 1965, Anastas Mikoyan aive akatungamirirwa nedzidziso yedare repamusoro renyika, achigara, mukukosha, iyo hofisi yenyika. Nekudaro, muna 1965, zvematongerwo enyika zvakange zvasiyiwa, zvichikurudzira sarudzo nezera rakasimba reMikoyan: Anastas Ivanovich raingova nemakore makumi manomwe. Mokoyan akawana Nicholas Podgorny.
Zvinokosha kuziva kuti Mikoyan akachengeta nhengo muDare repakati nedare reMutungamiriri weDare Guru. Mugore rimwe chetero, Anastas Mikoyan akapihwa yekupedzisira, yechitanhatu, kurongeka kweLenin.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mhuri yaAnastas Mikoyan yaive yakakura. Mudzimai weanomukira, Tumanan Tumanyan, akapa mukadzi kana mukadzi nevanakomana vashanu. Senior, Stepan Mikoyan, akashanda semutyairi wekutyaira. Mwanakomana Etefana, Alexander, akava muimbi werimi.
Mwanakomana wechipiri weAnastas Mikoyan, Vladimir, akavawo mutyairi wemauto. Vladimir Anastasovich akafa panguva yehondo padhuze neStlyrad.
Alexey Mikoyan, mwanakomana wechitatu waAnastas Mikoyan Mokoyan, akasarudzawo mugumo wemutyairi wemauto. Mwanakomana waAlexei, stas, anozivikanwa semuimbi ane tarenda nemugadziri. Muzukuru Anastas Mikoyan akatora nzvimbo yekusika pseudominm stas namini, ichiita mutero kuna mai vake, Isu tiri Harutyova.
Mwanakomana wechitatu waMikoyana, ano, akashanda semutambi wechiuto wechiuto. Vano mikoyan vakaunza muzukuru wababa vake Olga.
Junior kubva kuna Anastas Mokoyanan Vana, Sergo, haana kubatana nehama muchiuto nekusarudza nzira yemunyori wenhoroondo uye weruzhinji.
Rufu
Mumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu, Anastas Mikoyan akatamira kubva pane zveveruzhinji. Shanduko yakafa muna Kubvumbi 8, 1966. Guva raMukoyan riri pane iyo moscow novderevichy cemetery. Paguva, kuwedzera kune tsika yechinyakare, iwe unogona kuona iyo epitaph yakanyorwa muArmenia.
Pashure porufu rwekuchinja, zvinyorwa zvakabviswa inonzi "Anastas Mikoyan: Kremlin Long Righ Lord." Vanakomana vaMikiyan Stepan naSergo (Sergey) vakatora chikamu mukuputika kwependi. Zviitiko zvefirimu chinamhanyisa muoni kuti ivirane neyekutakura hurumende itsva uye nyika itsva yakaitika.
Ndangariro
Zita Anastas Mikoyan akatumidzwa mazita:
- Moscow nyama yekugadzirisa chirimwa (ipapo iyo kambani "Mikoyan")
- All-Union Institute of Fodya neMacHorkas
- Indasitiri yeChifiri yeChifiri
- Kiev Technological Institute of Chikafu Indasitiri
- State Theatre yemukuru wechidiki (Yerevan)
- Mokoyeanovka musha (ikozvino musha weKytyabrsky)
- Mikoyanabad Kugadziriswa muTajikistan (parizvino kabhoni)
- Mokoyan Village muArmenia (ikozvino Ehegadzor)
- Farm Mikoyan muRostov Dunhu (ikozvino Talov)
- Mikoyana Street muZaporiichihi