Biography
Georges Charles Danters, Fanny Kapman, Mark Chemman, Lee Harvey Oswal - Kuti Uise Nhoroondo Yenyika, vanhu ava vaida kuuraya mumwe munhu - anozivikanwa. Spaniard Khaima Ramon Mercider del Rio haana kugadzira bhasikoro uye akafamba nenzira imwecheteyo.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Ramon akaberekerwa muguta reSpain reBarcelona, mumhuri yeCatalan Paa Merzader, muridzi wefekitori fekitori uye njanji, uye mukadzi wake Cuba Karidad del rio. Chiitiko ichi chakaitika munaFebruary 7, 1913. Makore mashanu gare gare, mumwe mwana akazviratidza mumhuri - mwanasikana waMariya, akazova mutambi nemukadzi wemudyituru vittorio domiriki de sika.
Kwenguva yakareba, mhuri iyi yaigara muguta guru reFrance, zvisinei, mushure mekurambana Ramon uye Pau muna 1925, Ramon, pamwe chete naamai vake uye hanzvadzi yake, vakadzokera kuBharaki, kwaakaenderera mberi nezvidzidzo zvake. Mumakore ekudzidza, mercadener mudiki aive nhengo yehutungamiri hwesangano reCommunist Communist, rine kunyanya vechidiki. Gare gare, murume wacho akabatwa nemhosva yeichi - kurangwa kwaive kusungwa kwemwedzi mitatu mumakore matatu muValencia.
Panenge pakangoburitswa kweRamon, Ramon Vazviparidzi vakapinda mumagariro evaRepublican inobatanidzwa muhondo yenyika yevagari veSpain (1936-1939). Aive mutikisi wemari makumi maviri nemanomwe akarwisa paAragon kumberi. Akakuvara uye akarapwa muchipatara.
Sevhisi muNKVD
Pakarepo Ramon akadzorerwazve mushure mekukuvara, ivo vaiita vashandi vemakomisheni emurume wezvinhu zvemukati zveUSSR. Ivo vakagara kwenguva refu vachiona murume uya, achifunga nezvewange kuwanikwa. Rubatsiro rwekunyorera Mergerder mai vake Caridad, uyo akaberekwa asati aberekwa ari mutogo weSoviet kunze kwenyika.
Muna 1937, Ramon Merkder (anozivikanwawo seRamon Ivanovich LepEz) akatoonekwa mumatanho emukati ekuchengetedza nyika uye komisheni commissariat.
Kupfuura "nzira yemurwi wechidiki" Merkader akatanga kugadzirira basa rake rekutanga - kuti abvise Shumba yeTrotsky, uyo, sezvo hutungamiri hweCommunist pati, aive mutengesi kune vanhu vazhinji uye muvengi akaipisisa werudzi rwevanhu.
Kuuraya Trotsky
Lieba Bronstein, anozivikanwa zviri nani saRevhitiko Trotsky, kubva kumakore ekutanga akatungamira anoshanda mabasa ekuchinja, izvo zvinopfuura zvaimbove pasi pezvibatanidza. Muna 1917, Trotsky kunyangwe aiita mutungamiri weBolshevek, nepo Vladimir Lenin aivanda muFinland. Kutaura zvazviri, Lev Davidovich ndiyo yaive musoro weColoc Revolution.
Muna 1918, Trotsky anova makomisheni evanhu vevanhu vekunze, uyezve anotanga kushingairira kushanduka kuita simba - iyo yepamusoro yechiitiko ichi inowira pakutanga kwehondo yevagari. Nekuda kwehunyanzvi hunoshandiswa naLvom Davidvich, anotambudza vavengi vake kumeso kweGivory zinovior, shumba yeKamenev naJoseph Stalin.
Mushure mekufa kwaLenin, kuguma kwekushungurudzika kwekutambudzika uye kuuya kuPosvo yemusoro weNyika Stalin, Trotsky inofanirwa kubva kuUSSR. Dai zvisiri zvekuburitswa muna 1936 mabhuku e "kuvimbika revimbika", saka zvaizove zvizere, asi bhuku rakabudiswa, uye giraipi raizotungamira rakagamuchira rairo rekubvisa trotsky.
Kuedza kwekutanga kwakaitwa neboka riri pasi pehutungamiri hweMhizha José ranga risingakwaniswe, saka, hutungamiri hweNKvd hwakasvika kumubvunzo wekugadzirira kwetevera mermader.
Ramon's Curator yakagadzira major General general Naum eitigon pachavo. Sezvo tashanda zvakakwana, mercider pasi pezita reCanada Mercant Frank Frank Jackson anoenda kuUnited States. MuNew York, pasi pezita idzva, Jacques Monrord Ramon Ramon anobuda paSilvia Aleoshoff - fungidziro trotsky.
Muna Gumiguru 1939, Jacques anonzi akatamira kuMexico paMexico pazvinhu zvebasa, uko kurarama kweTrotsky panguva ino. Nenguva isipi, Monrar anokoka Silvia kwaari, achiti kuti anorasikirwa nemusikana. Kutenda kuAgeloff muna Kurume 1940, Merkader Montrar ichiri kubuda panze pakatarisana neTrotsky. Ramona anokwanisa kugonesa kusuwa kushuwira kushuwarenzi mukuzvipira kwake kune maonero eTrotskyism, pamwe nekugadzirira kwemari kubatsira zvirongwa zvinoshandiswa.
Musi waAugust 20, gore rimwe chetero, Mermaster anouya kuVilla Trotsky kuti azvipe kuti uverenge chinyorwa chake uye titeerere kune pfungwa yeLoo Davidvich. Zvinoenderana nehurongwa, Ramon akakurira muNKVD achafanirwa kubva kuTrotsky akavanzwa pasi pejasi re Icecock (Pasina kushandisa pfuti), akazivhura uye oenda kumutauri padyo nemuchina wevilla kuvanda kubva kuMexico naamai vake uye eitigon.
Asi zvese zvakashata kana Trotsky haana kurasikirwa nekuziva mushure mekurova kumashure kwemusoro, asi akatsanangurazve. Merkder akavhiringidzika, aiziva iye uye mushure mechinguva akabatwa nekuchengeterwa mukamuri. Rona akarohwa uye anonzi mapurisa. Naum Eitigon akaona kuti pane chakaipa, uye amai veMerzader ndokuenda. Husiku ihwohwo vakasiya nyika. Trotsky akafa zuva rinotevera.
Merkader akatongwa. Kudare, Ramon akaedza kuunza kumvura yakachena, asi akadaro kuti aive jecques monrair - akasurukirwa akasarudza akasarudza kuita chokwadi chekutsiva, kuuraya trotsky. Haana kusiya chokwadi kunyange achitambudzwa jeri. Nekuda kweizvozvo, Dare reMexico rakatongerwa murume nemakore makumi maviri rekusungwa, uye mermader akaendeswa kuhutongi hwetirongo nehutongi hwekunyura. Zita chairo Ramon Mexico dzakangowana makore matanhatu chete gare gare.
Merkder akashanda mutirongo nguva dzese. Musi waMay 6, 1960, akasunungurwa. MaSoviet vamiririri vakanunura Ramn kutanga kuCuba, uyezve mune USSR.
Musi waMay 31, iro gore iro rakagamuchira musoro weSoviet Union, pamwe nekurongeka kweLenin uye "nyeredzi nyeredzi" yakamumirira kubva kuna June 6, 1941 (ipapo Stalin akasaina chikumbiro che Laventing Beria kune Vakagoverwa vatori vechikamu vevakabudirira kuitwa kushanda kuti vabvise trotsky). Mukuwedzera, Ramon akagamuchira imba ina-kamuri muMoscow paMoscow tarisiro yeLarenrad (isina kure ne leningrad uye volokolamsk highway) uye imba yekamuri muPGT. Kratto.
Zviripadzikidzi, Ramon akatanga kucherechedzwa nemushandi weInstitute of Marxism-Leninism, uyezve mushandi weRussia State Archive yenhoroondo yezvematongerwo enyika yeSocio. Pane maonero okuti iyi chifukidziro, uye muchokwadi mercider yakava mushandi weKGB.
Hupenyu Hwako
Ramon Mercider akaroora kaviri. Mukadzi wekutanga - Elena Imert, - haana kumumirira kubva mutirongo - akafa muMoscow muna 1942.
Mukadzi wechipiri weRamoni akazova zita reIndia anonzi Raquel (Rachel) Mendoza, akashanda semukoti ari mutirongo mutirongo, madzinza aive akagara. Musikana achimusiya mushure mekutambudza kunotevera uye hukama hwakaoma pakati pavo. Ramoni paakaburitswa, akamutora akaenda naye kuSoviet Union. MuUSSR, Raquel akava mutauri mune yeSpanition yeSpanition yeRadio Moscow.
Rufu
Pakati pezana makumi manomwe ezana ramakore rapfuura, Mermaster paKokukoka Kwekutanga kweFidel Castro akatamira kuCuba kuti azadzise mabasa ezano rehushumiri hwezvekunze.
Gumiguru 18, 1978 muHavana Ramoni akafa kubva kuSarcoma. Yake yakatsemuka, uye guruva rakatakurwa kuMoscow uye akavigwa pane iyo Intsevsky Cemetery pasi pezita reRamon Ivanovich Lopez. Chifananidzo chine mufananidzo wemermader chakaiswa paguva.
Ndangariro
Mbabvu dzakatevera dzakabviswa zvichienderana nehupenyu hwejoni:
- 1972 - "Kuuraya Trotsky" Joseph Lowerie naAlain Delon, Richard Burton uye Romi Schneider.
- 1993 - "Trotsky" Leonid Marygin NaViktor Sergachev and Vychachav Razzhegayev.
- 2002 - Frida Julie Taymore neSolma Hayek, Alfred Molina uye Jeffrey Raster.
- 2009 - Troatsky Jacob Tarney naLenan Bharaban, pamwe naJede naTaylor Baruchel.
- 2011 - "Kurwira: Mukadzi ari pasi pehuswa hwe" zvakakomba "Algis Arlaususus ne Sapatero naAntonio Scurera naAntonio.
- 2016 - "yakasarudzwa" Antonio chavarrias ine alfonso ernna, khanna Murray uye Julian Sandes.
- 2017 - "Trotsky" Alexander Kotta uye Konstantin Statsky ne konstantin khabensky, Evgeny Skykanyov uye Sergey Garmash.