Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Rudzi rwevakashata magamba ezvipfuyo zvemahara azere nemavara akasiyana-siyana, nechitarisiko chomukati uye nyika yemukati iri kurova vaverengi vashoma. Basilio katsi isingakanganwike hunhu hweiyo Fairy tale Alexei tolstoy "Goridhe kiyi, kana adventures ye buratino". Katsi dziratidzo dzekufananidzira dzaiwanzowanikwa nenyaya dzakanaka. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuti mubasa remukobvu, uyu mufananidzo wakaonekwa sechiitiko kune ongororo yechinyakare yerondedzero.Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
Nekufunga ngano pamusoro pekushamwaridzana kwemukomana wehuni, tolstoy yakatarisa pane iyo Leitmotiffs yebasa reCarlo Collodi, uyo akataura nyika yePinocchio. Urongwa hwemukomana, hwakagadziriswa kubva padanda, chiratidzo cheEuropean kubvira kuma1970s. MuRussia, akadzidza nezvake nekuda kweAlexey tolstoy. Muna 1923, munyori akatanga kushanda paCaley Cale, asi akaipedza mushure memakore 11. Pakati peino nguva, fungidziro yemunyori yakagadzira magamba matsva. Iyo Leitmotifs yebasa yakagadziridzwa. Yakawana runako rwakasarudzika rwechiratidzo chakanaka cheficha ine magumo anofadza.
Mukuita kwebasa, tolstoy yakatarisana nekushamwaridzana neiyo yeItaly comedy del arte, zvivakwa zvekunyora uye zvinyorwa zvemabhizimusi zvichienderana naPeru. A fan yedanho rerudo mumabhuku, akasika basa rakafanana neItaly Fiabi uye ngano dzeGerman romantics.
Iri bhuku rakabudiswa muna 1936. Akabudirira uye nhasi ainakidzwa nevana uye vabereki vachitsvaga zvinyorwa zvinonakidza zvekuverenga muzvidzidzo uye zvedzidzo. Hunhu hwega hwega hwemafirimu hunokutendera kuti utumire kuendesa kune vashoma vaverengi tsika, mitemo yemafambiro uye inobatsira kuumba hunhu hwakanaka hunhu.
Basilio Katsi munhu wechipiri, asi zvayo zvekutanga uye kusazvibata kwakaoma kufungisisa. Zviri nyore kufunga kuti zita rekuti Basilio ndiyo ingalogue yeVaska kune iyo nzira yeItaly. Hapana chinhu chine zita reNicknate Cat, tolstoy reeddied zita rakawanda muRussia kune peturu.
Munyori akakodzera segamba achitaura nenzira yemirimwa uye nekunyengera. Hunhu hunokweretwa nemunyori kubva kuCa Fairy Tale, asi unoratidzwa mumufananidzo wakanyorova. Munyori weItaly ane katsi nehasha, aine rugare rwevaongorori shiri kubva pamuti ndokumuuraya. Nyoro Rogish Cat gobvu ndeye yakawanda Alley pane yechokwadi gamba.
Nekuda kwekutorwa kweiyo goridhe magamba, makwai akagadzirira kuuraya Pinocchio, naAlexei tolstoy, vanomusiya, vachisiya vari vega. Iyo yeropa yeropa Fale tale yeLoldi yakatsanangura katsi yakaipa mumadhimoni mwenje. Chaizvoizvo aive ongororo yezvakaipa muhurongwa, iyo yakasarudza chibayiro chisina mhosva kumeso chePinocchio. Munyori wepamba akanyora kududzira pachena pachena, kukwanisa kudzidzisa nekubatanidza.
Mufananidzo uye zano
Mune imwe ngano pamusoro peiyo Adventures Cat Basilio, NaLisa Alice, Durar naDurar uye Karabas-Barabas, vanoita kunge munhu akaipa, uye mune fomu inosetsa. Tolstoy anosekwa vamiririri venzvimbo isina kunaka kusvika padanho rekuti kurondedzerwa kwechitarisiko chavo kunoita kunge kuve kwakadzorwa. Basilio bofu haitaridzika kunge villain, asi mazano ekunyepedzera anobatsira vaverengi kuti vanzwisise divi ravo.
Chikara chine mitsetse nemaziso akasvibira akapenya mubhuku, kusiyana nefirimu, haina kupfeka magirazi. Iyo inoda kuziva kuti maziso evakanaka mavara haawanzo kutsanangurwa mumabasa. Vaverengi havana kuziviswa nezvecherechedzo wekati mateskin kana Leopold, asi mune nyaya yeTollstoy, iyi nulace yakakosha uye inoyeuchidza chimiro cheBasilio.
Inokonzera kunzwira tsitsi, kufarira uye kuda kuziva, kwete kutsamwiswa uye kwakashata manzwiro. Kurasikirwa negoridhe shanu muPinocchio, katsi iye pachake anowana kuti uone, zvichikonzera kunzwa kwekunyepedzera uye tsitsi. Haasi dombo retsanga retsoka, uye anotaridza kusekwa nekuda kwebenzi rake nohusimbe. Basilio nyeredzi uye kuneta.
Kubiridzira kwacho kwave kusiri sarudzo yekuziva, asi zviri nani kuti ndirarame. Katsi inokara inoita kunge inounganidza zvese zvisina kunaka maitiro uye haanzwe manzwiro akanaka kune chero munhu kubva kune vamwe. Izvo hazvingambowana rugare rwemoyo unodziya mumba. Romance yevagabius e mila basilio.
Basilio naLisa alisa than yakamira munzira panino pakutanga kwerondedzero uye ndedzipi satellite sezviitiko zvinokura. Iyi vaviri vanopenya vane mavara asina kujairika uye anokwezva kutarisa kune chitarisiko. Magamba muchimiro chevapemhi anodzungaira munzira ine guruva, Alice anoponesa Pinocchio - Saka anotanga kuzivana kwevanhurume.
Mukomana ane ruzivo anotaura nezve mashanu egoridhe mari, ayo anochengeta. Basilio naAlice vanofunga kuvanyengera uye vakamanikana nezvenyika yekunyepedzera kwemapenzi, kupi mumunda wemashiripiti ezvishamiso zvinogona kuiswa mari uye kukura kubva kwavari muti.
Basilio, pamwe chete neAlice, akavimbisa kusaziva kwekuwedzera kubatsira, uye usiku kumukomana akarwadziswa zvakafanana nazvo uye nemakava emakororo. Wooden boy akavabaya ndarama mumuromo. Kuti uvatore, iyo yekufamba inorembera pasi musoro uri pamuti. Kwaari, Pinocchio akarembera vasati vasvika vaMalvina. Musangano unotevera neiyo fox uye katsi zvichaitika mune yakasviba chulana.
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
Tolstoy inotsanangurwa muFairy Tale "kiyi yendarama, kana adventures yePinocchio" yekitsi mbiri uye yakaronga musangano navo kaviri gamba rekodhi. Kekutanga, Pinocchio akaona mhuka munzira yekuchikoro, asi akasarudza kusaita kuti munhu awonekwe naye. Yechipiri Promenade yaive yakakosha gamba.
Muna 1975, Soviet terevhizheni yakaratidza KinocartHine Terevhizheni Studio "Belarusfilm" inonzi "Adventures yeBuratino". Iwo mavara efirimu aive akabudirira muvateereri uye achiri akabatana nebhuku rebhuku reTolstoy.
Maartist avo akaita mabasa eAlice naBasilio mufirimu vaive vakaroora. Roland nzombe uye Elena Sanaeva aisakwanisa kupararira pane seti. Amai vanozivikanwa, nzombe dzinowanzozvibvumira nebasa remukadzi wake. Sanaeva anga asiri nyore kuteerera manyoiro emurume wake, nekuti panguva yekufema, ndiye mutambi.
Quotes
Mitsara kubva mubhuku uye iyo firimu pamusoro pemukomana, uyo akasika baba Carlo, akaiswa disassble neques. Mumuromo weBasilio, vanyori havana kuongorora aphorisms, asi imwe neimwe replica yegamba comichene uye inosimbisa maitiro ehunhu hwake.
Hamish Hunhu anotyisidzira magamba:
"Zvino ikozvino kumeso, anofamba!", Kunyangwe akazvimedurira.Kunzwisisa kuti hakuwanzo kugona kuzvipindira pamwe naye, anowedzera kurwisa uye anotaridzika zvakanaka, kupururudza fox:
"Hongu, ndichakuparadza izvozvi kune vanamukoti, pane zvidimbu, pane rag!"Rwiyo "raigara muchiedza chemapenzi", avo vakaita fox Alice uye Cat Basilio, pavanenge vachigovana mari, vakava mymn yemamiriro ezvinhu anonakidza uye majee pamusoro perangu-remak.