Biography
Sheenc pepa ndeimwe yemapiya makuru epainzi Xix. Mumiriri anozivikanwa wejimendi rekudanana mumumhanzi, mutambi wemutambi, mudzidzisi uye Musiki weAimar chikoro. Nhoroondo yehupenyu hwemumhanzi weFerenz Leaf yakatanga muguta reDhoboryani, muHungary. Mukomana ane tarenda akaberekerwa mumhuri yevakuru nevakadzi veimba. Baba Adamu Sheginepa raive nebasa re muchinda Esterhazi. Kune vana, Adhama akapedza muvabati vekare. Shizha rekuyaruka rakatamba cello.
Anna-Maria pepa rakazvarwa muKreems-On-Duna. Pamakore masere, mukadzi akava nherera. Ichi chaive chikonzero chekutamira kuVienna. Vabereki vemimhanzi inozivikanwa vakaroora muna Ndira 1811. Muna Gumiguru wegore rimwe chete, Ferenz akaberekwa. Iye murume ndiye ega mwana mumhuri.
Shep sheet yakatarisira kukura kwetarenda remimhanzi muMwanakomana, saka nemakore mudiki ndakatanga zvidzidzo. Muchechi, ferenz yakadzidza kuimba uye mutambo uri mumuviri. Kutaura kwekutanga kwemimhanzi yechidiki kwakaitika mumakore masere. Baba vakamanikidza mwana kuti atambe piyano mudzimba dzevanokudzwa.
Kusikwa kunofanira kukura. Saka akafunga nezvebetsu, mudetembi nemwanakomana wake akaenda kuVienna, uko vadzidzisi vakanaka kwazvo mimhanzi. Piano yakawedzerwa kune iyo nhengo, izvo zvekutanga zvekutamba pane iyo Ferenz yanga yanyora kubva Karl Cherni. Baba vemimhanzi ine tarenda vakakwanisa kubvumirana pane zvidzidzo zvemahara.
Mudzidzisi Mukuru haana kufadza kubva kumwana, sezvo mukomana airatidzika kuva asina kusimba. Kutenda kufambidzana nefoni, pepa rakagamuchira chipo chakasiyana - kuwanda. Mataurirwo emakirasi akaitisa Antonio Saleieri, uyo nguva imwe neimwe yaikwezverwa netarenda rewechidiki wechidiki.
SaBaba, Ferenz Yakarara pamberi peiyo Famery Maestro Ludwig Van Beethoven. Naizvozvo, kana mushure mekunge kiromita rinotevera, pane iyo pepa rakatumirwa, muimbi akauya uye akatsvoda murume ari mukuremekedza, Ferenz akanakidzwa. Chiitiko ichi, jaya raiyeuka kusvika pakupera kwemazuva.
Haasi zvese zvaive zvakanyorova mu biography yeferenz shizha. Pazera ramakore gumi nemaviri, muimbi akaenda kunokunda Paris. Jaya racho raida kupinda kuParis Conservatory, asi nekuda kwekuti Ferenz anga asiri muFrench, akagamuchira kuramba. Kusiura France baba nemwanakomana vaisada. Kuita mari pahupenyu, Ferenz akataura nemakonzo.
Mimhanzi zvidzidzo zvakapfuurira. Shepa rakashanyira vadzidzisi veParis Conservatory, kusanganisira Antonin Reich, Ferdinando paer. Kune nguva yakakomba yevarimi. Adhama shizha rakafa apo mwanakomana aive aine makore gumi nematanhatu. Uku kuvhunduka kwakaratidzwa mumamiriro ezvinhu echiimbi. Anenge makore matatu, bepa diki rakaora mwoyo.
Mumhanzi
Tarenda tarenda remanyorero Adamu rakakurisa kubva paudiki, saka hazvishamise kuti Ferenz akatanga kunyora zvinoshanda pazera diki, kusanganisira nezvevhu. Paachiri kuyaruka akatendeuka ane makore gumi nematatu, mashizha akatanga kugadzira opera "Don Suncho, kana rudo castle". Iri basa rakafuridzirwa vazhinji, saka rakaratidzwa paGrand Opera Stage muna 1825.
Mushure mekufa kwaBaba, muimbi mumwe pane mumwe akasangana nenyika. Panguva iyoyo chete, iyo shanduko yeChikunguru yakatanga. Hupenyu hwakabikwa kutenderera, kwese kwese kwakanzwika pamusoro porutonge. Pfungwa yekugadzira "Shanduko ye" Revolution "yakaonekwa mumusoro wenyaya. Concert konzati, shamwari nyowani dzakaonekwa, pakati paanoteerera Berlolz naNickolo Paganini vakapinda.
Iyo violinist yakafuridzirwa ferenz, saka panguva iyo muimbi akaramba makomisheni uye akadzokera pakuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi. Kune iyi nguva yehupenyu hwepepa rinoreva kuendesa kwePaganini capricis. Munyika yemimhanzi, basa iri richiri kuzivikanwa sehunyanzvi uye hwakasiyana.
Ferenz inonzwisisa kuti kudanwa kusateedzere kunongova mumimhanzi yekugadzira, asi zvakare pedagogy. Kusvikira pakuguma kwehupenyu, iyo pepa rinodzidzisa hunyanzvi hwechidiki. Basa remunyori rakapesvedzerwa nebasa reFritrik chopin.
Mumakore iwayo, runyerekupe rwakaenda iyo chopin yekucheka inotaurwa nezvebasa repepa. Asi mushure memusangano muParis, friedzic yakabvuma kuti ferenz isirtuoso uye artist artist. Muimbi aishamwaridzana naAlexander Duma, Viktor Hugo, George jecha, Alfred de Mussse.
MuSwitzerland, Ferenz Sheaf akatanga kushanda pane kuunganidzwa kwemitambo inotamba "makore ekudzungaira." Kusika kwaisava chete muimbi wechiimbi. Pepa rakakokwa nemudzidzisi kuGeneva Cokoritory. Concert muParis yakanga isina kufarirwa nekuda kwekuti vagari veguta vakafadzwa nemumhanzi weSigismund talberg.
Munguva pfupi, ferenz yakaronga konsati yemunhu, kubvisa chikamu mune zvakaitika kune vamwe vaimbi. Ichi chisarudzo chakabatsira pakuratidzwa kwevanhu nezvezviitwa. Iye zvino vaItari nevagari veEurope vanonyengedzwa Salon uye zviitiko zviitiko.
Kurota kushanyira Hungary kwenguva yakareba hakuna kusiya mhuri yemashizha kwenguva yakareba, saka muimbi akaenda parwendo rukuru. Ferenz inonyangosangana muHungary neAustria. Vagari venyika idzi vaigona kurarama kuti vanzwe kuitwa kwemuimbi, anozivikanwa pasi rese. Mushure meimwe yemakonzati, kuzivikanwa kwakaratidza kukwikwidza kwenguva refu kweSigismund talberg.
Famba ferrenz pepa rakasanganiswa nemakonzo. Mukati memakore matanhatu, muimbi akashanyira Russia, akaenda kuEurope, akasangana nevagari veTurkey, Portugal neSpain. Mimhanzi yeRussia pane imwe nguva yakabatikana ferenc. Mhedzisiro yekushingaira yaive kuunganidzwa kwendima kubva kuRussia operas.
Muna 1865, misoro yebasa rebepa rakashandurwa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nenyaya yekuti murume akagamuchira zvidiki zvidiki mu acoliths. Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, kugona kweFerenz kwakapfuura muchikamu chemimhanzi yemweya. Gare gare, mugadziri akapa vatori pamwe nekereke yeErizabheti, "Kristu", Mapisarema, Hungary Canation Misa neRwizi.
Mushure memakore gumi, pepa rinofunga nezvekuenda kunenzung. Mutsoka, muimbi anokokwa kune iyo post yeMutungamiriri weChikoro chepamusoro chetenhau. Pakati pomudzidzi weFerenz yaive Karl Tauzig, Emil von Sauer, Sophiem, Moritz Rosolil. Pakati peino nguva, muimbi anogadzira "akakanganwa Waltzes" uye akaropafidza piyano, achazadzisa kutenderera kwe "Hungary nhoroondo ye" Hungary nhoroondo ".
Hupenyu Hwako
Nguva pfupi mushure mekufa kwaBaba Ferenz Sheet yakasangana neChinters Marie D'Agu. Mumakore iwayo, musikana ane rudo rusina kumbobvira rwakanangana neunyanzvi hwazvino. Mukuwedzera, Marie akanyora bhuku, asi akaburitswa anoshanda pasi peiyo pseudominomonym Daniel Seri. Muenzaniso wekutevedzera d'Agu akafunga nezve georges jecha.
Iyo is alove pakati pemukadzi akaroora uye muimbi akapika nekukurumidza. Uye mushure menguva yakati, Marie akasiya mumwe wake, uye pamwe naye nenzanga yakajairwa. Ne ferinet, musikana akaenda kuSwitzerland. Vechidiki havana kuroora zviri pamutemo. Vana vatatu vakaberekerwa mune urwu rudzi rwewanano: Vanasikana vaPlendina neKozima, mwanakomana waDhanyeri.
Bladin iyo pepa yakazopinda mubatanidzwa neye French wezvematongerwo enyika Emil oliver. Musikana akafa mumakore 27. Paive nemichato miviri nhoroondo yeKozim. Nguva yekutanga mwanasikana wepepa aive akaroora pianoist hans bühlov, akazosiya murume uyu kuRichard Vagneru. Mwanakomana wega weChiyera Danieri akafa kamwe kamwe kwemakore makumi maviri nekuda kweTuberculosis. Zvakava kuvhunduka kwakakura kuna Baba.
Mufaro waMarie neFerinets dzakapera mushure mekufambidzana nemumhanzi womuimbi nemukadzi wake Nikolai petrovich vittgenenstein Carolina. Ichi chiitiko chakakosha chakaitika muna 1847. Rudo pakutanga kuona vanhu vakamanikidza vanhu kuti vaende kune mhosva: Kanda zvese uye kutiza.
Nekuda kwekunamatwa kweanenge carolina, mvumo yePapa uye nheyo yeRussia yemuchato mutsva waidikanwa. Ferrenz akaenda kune izvi kuEurope. Makore akaenda, asi zvaisaita kuti awane chaunoda. Wobva watsvaga uye pepa akafunga kuenda kuRoma.
Rufu
Muna 1886, pepa refrenz rakatorwa mumutambo. Mamiriro ekunze akange akaipa, saka muimbi waitonhora. Piano haina kugamuchira zvakakodzera kurapwa. Izvi zvakatungamira kune zvinonetsa - kuzvimba kwemapapu. Zvishoma nezvishoma, mashizha akarasikirwa nemauto emuviri, uye chirwere chakakanganisa mamwe nhengo, kusanganisira moyo.
Munguva pfupi, ferenz akawana yakasimba edema makumbo, ayo akatadzisa kusimuka nemumhanzi. Kunyangwe pepa racho raigona kunge risingaiti pasina rubatsiro. Musi waChikunguru 19, 1886, kongiri yekupedzisira yemusiki mukuru yakaitwa. Pashure pemakore gumi nemaviri, hama dzaTerenz dzakazivisa rufu rwemimhanzi. Rufu rweshizha pamaoko emunzwi muhotera.
Iye munyori weHisarian Rhapsodia akava gamba remufananidzo "Zviroto zverudo" mushure mekufa. Tiri kubatwa ficha yefirimu rinotaura nezvekufamba muimbi kuRussia. Musoro mukuru wechirongwa uyu wakazivikanwa naColey Carolina Wittgenstein. Mune iyo yepamutemo foto yeiyo firimu ferenz shizha rinooneka risinganzwisisike hunhu nemativi maviri emunhu - dema nechena.
Shanda
- 1835 - 1854 - "Makore Ekudzunga"
- 1838, 1851 - ETTELDS muPaganini Capricam
- 1840 - 1847 - Hungary Rhapsody
- 1850 - "Prometheus"
- 1850 - 1854 - "Plach nezvegamba"
- 1854 - "Orphuus"
- 1857 - 1862 - "Ngarava yeSersi Elizabeth"
- 1858 - "Hamlet"
- 1870 - 1886 - "Hungary nhoroondo yezvinyorwa"
- 1881 - 1882 - "Kubva muguva kusvika kuguva"