Biography
Guitarist Keith Richards - Mwoyo uye nemweya wemimhanzi timu "Rolling mabwe", inonzi "Buln'roll Buln'roll Boka riri munyika". Zvizhinji zvezvirongwa zveboka zvakadzikama nemakotesheni evakuru vateveri.
Muimbi, muimbi uye Songwriter kit Richards akaberekerwa muguta reDartford, December 18, 1943. Semwana, sekuru vemimhanzi yakashanda nemuraitisi aive aine maitiro akakosha pane ramangwana remukomana. Amai vaRichards, Doris, vaidawo mimhanzi. Kit yakagadziridzwa izwi rekutaura semwana seimba muchikoro chechikoro. Pazera ramakore gumi, akatoimba paaturoni reElizabeth II mukuumbwa kweiyo Choir.
Izwi raRichards richinja mukuyaruka pamwe chete nezvido zvake. Pana 15, jaya racho rakagamuchira gitare rake rekutanga sechipo kubva kuna amai. Richards akazvipira nguva yake yakasununguka kudzidza kuridza chiridzwa chitsva mumuenzaniso pane yeAlvis Present nziyo (kunyanya, iyo mimhanzi "zvese zvakanaka, amai").
MuMudzidzi waRichards, asisangisi Dartford technical chikoro chenguva dzose mapuranga emakirasi. Director weChikoro cheDartford chakakurudzira whale panzvimbo pekuisa Sidelp's Arts Chikoro. Asi jaya rakaramba richikurumidza kufamba makirasi uye muSidkut, kubhadhara nguva yakawanda mimhanzi yake pane kudzidza kweiyo yekutengesa art.
Munguva yekudzidziswa muchikoro che art, Richards akasangana negitarist yemusango Taylor, akabata muboka aine mick jagger. Richards panguva iyoyo yaitoziva Jagger, vakomana vakakura pamwe chete muDartford. Munguva pfupi, Keith akabatana nechikwata chavo, akabva anonzi "mukomana mudiki webhuruu" kana "vakomana vablue".
Mumhanzi
Vese vatatu vatori vechikamu vechikwata chakagadzirwa mumhanzi vakaparadzanisa rudo rweAmerican blues, uye Richards akafuridzirawo nedzinza remakumi emeri uye roll. Kunyanya, kusika kweChuck Berry akafarira murume wechidiki. Whale akawana iyo gitare yemagetsi uye yakadzidza kutamba yega yega hits berry, kusanganisira "pamwe" pamwe ".
Boka racho rakatarisa zvakanyanya pane zvakasikwa zvemimhanzi bhuruu. Nenguva isipi vakomana vakapa makomendi ekutanga. Jagger naRichards vakaenda ku Audition paBlues vakaunganidza Alexis kona, boka idzva bhuruu, iro raiwanzotamba mukirabhu kana pa. Pausiku uhu, gitarist inotyisa yeBrian Brian yakabatana neboka iri, uyo panguva iyoyo akashandisa chiitiko chechiitiko "Elmo Lewis".
Richards uye Jagger akafadzwa neJones. Munguva pfupi, vechidiki vakava vavakidzani vakatenderedza mukamuri uye vanomanikidza. Munguva pfupi iri nguva, Jones akaedza kuunganidza boka rake. Shamwari dzadzo dzeDick Taylor uye pianist Jan Stewart dzakabatanidzwawo mumatombo ekutanga kutenderera muna 1962.
Pepakati pegore rinotevera, kuumbwa kwekutenderera matombo eboka kwakachinja: gehena reCharlie watts vakapinda muimbi. Taylor akasiya bato, uye Bill Bill Wiman akauya kubasa kwake. Stewart yakaramba ichiita sekutenderera matombo maneja, pamwe neye muimbi wevaeni. Pasi pehutungamiri hweManeja wake Andrew Log Oldham, vechidiki vanobva kumatombo anotenderera vakamiswa sevakomana vane hutsinye.
Pakutanga, boka racho rakanyorwa rakanyorwa vhezheni vhezheni yeiyo hits yevamwe vanoita. Asi Richards na Jagger, pamwe chete nevamwe vake vari muboka, nekukurumidza vakatanga kuita timu ine ushamwari pakunyora kwavo kwavo pachavo, pakutanga vachishandisa Nanker phelge alias kwemamwe mabasa ekutanga.
"Matombo anotenderera" akatanga kuwira muCritish Charts muna 1964 aine shanduro yekuvhara yerwiyo Bobby Womomak "zvapera izvozvi". Mugore rimwe chetero, boka racho rakaburitsa album yayo rakasarudzwa. Akaenda kushanya kuUnited States, achinyora yekutanga American yakarova kubva kumusikana uyu ari kunze kwezuva iro. Nenguva isipi hits dzakateverwa kubva kuAlbum rakanyorwa mumakore makumi manomwe ezana ramakore ramakumi maviri, kusanganisira "zvigunwe zvinonamira" (1971), "Exileon mainst." (1972), "Kununura kwepamoyo" (1980) uye "Tattoo iwe" (1981).
Pakati pama1980s, matombo anozununguka akatora zororo: jagger akatarisa pane imwe chete basa. Kushanda wakazvimirira, uye Keith Richards Burds yakaburitsa Chekutanga Solo Album "Talkis Yakachipa" (1988), iyo yakawana mhinduro yakanaka kubva kune vatsoropodzi vezvishoropo.
Richards uye musangano waJagger's inonzi "mavhiri engoro" (1989) ainzi nevatariri seboka revadzoka. Muna 1993, Kit akaburitsa kuumbwa anonzi "Eileen", ayo aikosheswa zvikuru nevarume vese vemuimbi nevatsoropodzi. Iyo inotevera album "voodoo lounge" (1994) zvakare akatsemura kutenderera kwakasimba, kupa nzvimbo yechipiri yeboka mumhanzi machati.
Mafirimu
Muna 2005, mabwe anotenderera akaburitsa iyo inotevera albhamu "yakakura bang". Akagamuchira mhinduro yakanaka uye akatengesa zvakanaka, kunyangwe nekushaikwa kwesimbe dzakakurumbira. Mukutsigira kweiyo albhamu, boka racho rakaenda kushanya zvakare. Chikamu chemakonzati muna2006 chakamiswa mushure mekunge Richards vakatambira kukuvara kwemusoro kana vachidonha kubva pamuti paFiji Island. Kubata kukuvara, aifanira kuvhiyiwa muropi. Richards akadzorerwa zvakakwana uye akatangazve rwendo mushure memavhiki mashoma. Keith akati akamboramba zvinodhaka mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
Muna 2007, Richards akaoneka pakatarisana neterevhizheni iine basa diki mu "maParates of the Caribbean: Pamucheto wenyika." Mufirimu, akatamba baba veParame Rumbidzai Allnny Depp, Kapteni Jack Sparrow.
Hupenyu Hwako
Vazhinji vevatori vechikamu veboka racho raiita sekunyorerana nemufananidzo wavo wedzimba dzesango, vachinakidzwa nemararamiro akasununguka ehupenyu. Panyaya iyi, imba yeRichards muDriva yeChirungu yakatsvaga mapurisa musi waFebruary 12, 1967. Pamwe chete neWhale kumba, panguva iyoyo yaive mick jagger, musikana wake musikana wemarianna ainatsa uye vanhu vashoma. Munguva yekutsvaga, mapurisa akawana maNarcotic zvinhu uye zvimwe zvinoshandurwa zvine mwero.
Uye Jagger, uye Richards vaitongerwa mhosva zvine chekuita nekuchengetwa uye kushandisa zvinodhaka, asi mitsara yakarambwa nekukwezva. Mumakore akazotevera, Richards akamanikidza nekusungwa kwakawanda kunosanganiswa nemishonga.
Mushure mekubva kwaJones kubva kuboka rine dombo remabwe muna 1969, vakomana vakatarisana nekutungamira kwemimhanzi yedombo mubasa ravo. MunaDecember wegore rimwe chetero, Richards akava baba kekutanga: musikana wake Anita Pallenberg akazvara mwanakomana waMarlon. Muna 1972, vaviri ava vakatanga mwana wechipiri, mwanasikana anonzi Dandelion (akashandurwa kubva kuChirungu - Dandelion). Gare gare, musikana uyu akatumidzwa Agela. Mwana wechitatu weChina Richards, mwanakomana wainzi Tara, akafa mavhiki mashoma mushure mekuzvarwa muna 1976.
Pakupera kwama1970s, Richards aive aine akakosha mauto enhare. Muna 1977, muimbi akasungwa neakawanda mishonga inorema uye cocaine muToronto, Canada. Pasi pekutyisidzirwa kwekusungwa kwehupenyu, Richards akabvumidzwa kuenda kuUnited States kuzotambudza kurapwa kunonamira Narcotic. Chiyero chekudzivirira kurwisa muimbi akaderedzwa.
Kunyangwe kurwa kwakaoma nemishonga, Richards akakwanisa kudzokera kumimhanzi. Rimwe rinotevera albhamu "rinotenderera" rinonzi "vamwe vasikana" (1978) raive kubudirira kukuru, makopi mamirioni masere akatengeswa. Zvakangodaro, Kit akaramba achiona matambudziko nekushungurudzwa kwezvinhu zvepfungwa. Mukati meboka racho rakatanga kukura kusawirirana, kunyanya pakati pevaRichards uye Jagger. Vakagara vachipopotedzana nguva dzose: kurekodha Albums uye kushusha, kutadza kutaura kwevhiki.
Ramangwana reboka raiita kunge risingawle, asi muhupenyu hwega hweChina pakanga paine shanduko yemakadhi. Muna 1983, apo muimbi akashanduka makore makumi mana, Richards akaroora muenzaniso wePatti Hansen. Gare gare, vairotoma vakazvarwa vanasikana vaviri mapatya, Theodore naAlexander. Saka, muimbi ane vana vana kubva kuvakadzi vaviri.
Keith Richards izvozvi
Muna Gumiguru, Richards akasunungura autobiography yakanzi "Hupenyu". Iri bhuku rairatidza kuti Keith anofarira kuverenga uye ane muunganidzwa wakawandisa emabasa ekunyora, uye zvakare anotaura nezvekuratidzira kwake nezvenyika yedombo nyeredzi, kuedza kwezvinodhaka, nezvevakadzi muhupenyu hwake uye nezvehukama hwake nemanyowa wake. Biography yeiyo muimbi ane mukurumbira wechiMumhanzi wakaparadzaniswa nemamirioni kutenderera uye yakachengetedzwa pakarepo.
Musi waMarch 25, 2016, matombo anodzinga akabata konsati yemahara kwevanhu zviuru zvishanu muHavana, Cuba, uko mimhanzi yaimbove yakarambidzwa nehutongi hweCommunist yeCommunist. Iyo kongiriti yakatevedzera kushanya kwenhoroondo yeUS President Barack Obama, yaive chikamu chekuedza kugadzirisa isu hukama naCuba. Iyo Show On The Sports Arena Ciudad Deportivo muHavana yakava yekutanga kongiri yeboka muCuba uye chikamu chekushanya kweSouth America muna 2016.
Pasinei nezera rakasimba, muimbi anotungamira peji rako pachako mu "Instagram", painogara ratumira mufananidzo kubva kumakonzati. Saka, kutonga nemishumo yemufananidzo, muna Gumiguru 2017, matombo anodzinga akashanyirwa naBarcelona, Spain aine konsati.
Discography
- 1988 - "Taura Upfungwa"
- 1992 - "Mukuru Akashata"
- 2015 - "Mwoyo Wakanyanyisa"