Biography
Lukino Wisconti - Italian director weimba yekutandarira neinema, ine fellmography yeiyo ine 37 inoshanda. Mukurumbira kune muimbi wehunyanzvi akaunza matepi "kuchema", "Rocco nehama dzake" uye "mufananidzo wemhuri mune zvemukati".
Lukino Wisconti akaberekerwa munaNovember 2, 1906 muMilan. Baba vemutungamiriri, iyo Duke yeGiuseppe Wisconti Di Modron, mudiwa art uye aizivikanwa kune vagari venzvimbo iyi semitambo yemitambo. Amai vemhizha inoshanda, Karl Erisba, akauya achibva kumhuri, akapfuma nekushayiwa kweindasitiri yeiyo mishonga.
Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti, kunze kweLukino, vabereki vakarazve vana vanomwe, chimwe nechimwe choga chisina kupihwa kwaari uye chaifanira kuita mitauro yekune dzimwe nyika kana mitambo kana mimhanzi. Director mukuyaruka mukati memakore akati wandei aidzidza mutambo paCello.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti baba vanobva munherera vakadzvanywa mundangariro dzevanasikana nevanakomana zano rekuti munyika ino vanozofanira kuoma uye ipapo.
Kubva kuBiography yeCinematologist, inozivikanwa kuti mushure mekutora chitupa nezve dzidzo yeWisconties, coco Channer kune Jean Renoara Boka, uyo akapfura firimu "nyika inofamba" panguva iyoyo nguva. Basa paRenuara rakava nzvimbo yekutanga mune yebasa raDirector Lukino.
Chokwadi, mwedzi wakati wandei mushure mekutanga, iyo kinol Center visconti yaive mumapoka eAnti-Fascist kuramba. Akafukidza mumba make akateverwa nevaFascist, uye akatobatsira mauto emauto eAllies kuti apukunyuke kubva kuutapwa hweGerman.
MuRoma Lukino, Gestapo yakasungwa uye inoshamisa kuurayiwa kuurayiwa. Muna 1945, iye pamwe nevamwe pamwe chete nevamwe vaCinemathrah vakapfuma mundangariro dzekurangarira kwekunyepedzera - Fascist kuramba - "Mazuva ekubwinya".
Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kunyangwe hondo isati yapera, Wisconti yakagadzira basa rinokurumidza semudiridzi weiyo theatre. Kubva munaJanuary 1945 kusvika munaFebruary 1947, akaisa zviitiko zvina gumi nerimwe pamatanho akasiyana siyana eItari.
Muna 1946, Lukino akaumba yake trouce yekugara zvachose muTreater yeRoma "Eliseo". Somugumisiro, "Eliseo", aivapo makore gumi nemaviri, akava mutariri wekutanga weItair weItaly, akapararira muyedzo wenguva.
Maererano neVisconti pachake, mumazuva okuratidzwa kwazvo e1940, vateereri vaive nemanzwiro echimwe chinhu chitsva, chisina kumbobvira chaitika. Kuita kusingawanzoitika kwekuita uye kuurayiwa kwakanyatsorwiswa pachena.
Mafirimu
Iyo yekutanga firimu "kufungisisa" ("Kuve"), uyo akabudiswa muna 1942, aive achivharidzirwa kwaJakobho Bovel "mutambi anokoka kaviri." Kupesana nemhedzisiro ye "parade" Cinema yakabata ushe panguva ye "parade" Cinema, mhosva uye tsananguro yakashongedzwa yemupemhi weItari, iyo yakasvibirira yechigaro uye nzvimbo yekutsvedza.
MunaAugust 1948, iyo firimu "pasi shayititi" yaimiririrwa nevateereri kumutambo weVenetian Firimu. Mufananidzo wacho wakarova zvese zvinoshamisa kusanganiswa kwekutaura kwechokwadi uye nekumusoro nhetembo.
Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti nekupfura mafirimu, Wisconti anogara achitsveneswa kukurudzirwa mumitambo yemitambo. Kuisa muLa Scala, iyo Trichat Opera Gaspare Spontini "West, Director"
Kugadzirira muna 1957, nyaya yeFyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky "White Nightevsky", Wisconti yakaita kuti Chiitiko ichienda kuItari uye chemagetsi Muna 1960s, iyo Cinematophle yakadzokera kumusoro weguta razvino mufirimu "Rocco nehama dzake" kwevaya veItaly. Mune ino firimu, akasimudza dambudziko renharaunda rekuchinjika kwevatorwa kubva kumaodzanyemba kwenyika mumasitirwo endama kuItari.
Saka pane muenzaniso weiyo fate yeRocco hama, Simone, vincenzo, Chiro naRuka vanoratidza hupenyu hwevakareruka veiyo nguva. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti chikamu chakakosha mukubudirira kweiyi firimu ndeyavo vatambi ANNI Girard (Nadia), Alain Delon (Renato Salvatori (Simone) akanyatsotadzisa mabasa ake.
Zvakare mu1960s, visconti vakashanda mumhando yefirimu pfupi. Muna 1961, akabvisa Episode "pabasa" paNovella gi de Maumassant "pamubhedha" wefirimu "Bokcchcho-70", uye muna 1966 - mugero wakapiswa "muroyi".
Muna 1962, Wisconti akaisa iyo firimu "ingwe". Mufananidzo, wakasvibiswa neNovel naGiuseppe Tomazi di Lampedu, akarondedzerwa pamusoro pekuderera kweiyo Sicilian estate uye kubuda kweiyo bourgeoisie pane nhoroondo yezve nhoroondo. Muna 1963, tepi yakapihwa mubairo mukuru weCannes film festival. Imwe sarudzo yekufa kwemhuri genus inoratidzwa mufirimu "Haty Nyeredzi dzeBrafu Hombe" (1965 - Mubairo mukuru wemutambo weVenetian), zviratidzo zvizere uye zvakasiyana siyana.
Muna 1967, Lukino akavharirwa neRoma Albera Camo "Srrying". Iyo firimu inotevera "kufa kwevamwari" (1969) yakafungidzirwa nemhuri yevashandirwi veGerman veGerman, nezvehunhu hwepamusoro hwenharaunda uye kusvika kwevasungwa veFascist.
Mugore rimwe chetero, muunganidzwa wezvematongerwo enyika.
Chokwadi chekuti viscnti vakaziva zvakanyatsonzwisisa uye vakanzwisisa tsika yeGerman, mabasa anotevera emudyire akainongedzera achiti: "Rufu muVenice" (1971), Ludwig (1973). Firimu rinochema yeiyi mifananidzo "Triery Trilogy" yeWisconti.
Iyo firimu "rufu muVenice" rwakamisikidzwa neNolla yakakurumbira yaThomas Mann muna 1971 uye yakapihwa mubairo weCannes Festival. Akapedza "Triery Trilogy" tepi "Ludwig" - nezvaMambo Bavarian, pasina kuedza kusika humambo hwakakwana.
Director muridzi we "German Trilogy" muTetrallogo, mashiripiti "gomo remashiripiti" raThomas Mann, uye nekudaro vapedzisa basa reCinematographic. Chokwadi, pakutanga akaisa iyo chamati flama "yemhuri chiratidzo mumukati" nehuwandu hushoma hwevanyori. Iwo mahombe makuru ari mupendi akaitwa naBert Lancaster, Helmut Berger uye Silvana Mangano. Mukuvhuvhu wa1974, "chiratidzo chemhuri chiri mukati" chakapera. Gamba re tepi inyanzvi, iri kubva, inofarira kutaurirana nevanhu vachitora pendi.
Hupenyu Hwako
Upenyu hwega weWisconti hwaive mukuona kwevatariri vemutungamiriri uye godo rake. Lukino haana kumbovanza yake yekuita zvepabonde.
Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti panguva dzakasiyana nguva yake yaive iyo yemupikicha horst p. horst, Italian artist Franco Dziffeli, mutambi helmut berger. Zvakare, iyo screenwriter mukati memwedzi yakati wandei yakati wandei neAustria Aristocrat weIrema Winec.
Rufu
Wisconti akasiya Jobho mushure mekunge awira uye akatyora mutsipa wechidya. Nekuda kwekutadza kufamba uye kugadzirira chikafu chavo mufurati yemhizha inozivikanwa, neimwe nzira "basa" native uye shamwari.
Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, maivawo mabhuku anodiwa uye mimhanzi zvinyorwa mazuva ekupedzisira asati apera, iwo ndiwo oga mupenyu muhupenyu hwemurume, akasungwa pamubhedha.
Zvinonetsa zvinokonzerwa nechando chakasimba ndapedza magumo. Lukino akafa musi waKurume 17, 1976, aine nguva yekupedzisa kupfura kwekuvhunduka kweiyo bhuku remunyori Gabriel d'Annunzio - "asina mhosva". Asati afa asati afa, director mukuru wanga waishuvira kuti rondedzero yacho yakanyorwa pamafuro ake.
"Akashora William Shakespeare, Anton Chkhovi naGiuseppe Verdi."Filmography
- 1943 - "Kucherekedza"
- 1948 - "Pasi Kudedera"
- 1951 - "Akanaka kwazvo"
- 1954 - "Kunzwa"
- 1957 - "Night Manheru"
- 1960 - "Rocco nehama dzake"
- 1963 - "Leopard"
- 1965 - "HANDY Nyeredzi dzeMalar"
- 1967 - "Srrying"
- 1969 - "Rufu rwevamwari"
- 1971 - "Rufu Venice"
- 1972 - "Ludwig"
- 1974 - "Mufananidzo wemhuri mune zvemukati"
- 1976 - "Vasina Mhosva"