Biography
Muna 1874 muParis, iyo yekutanga kuratidzwa kwevaimbi yakavhurwa muParis, iyo yakazonyorwa inonzi emagetsi. Chiitiko ichi chakakonzera squall yeisina kunaka kubva kune vatsoropodzi, vakajaira kuongorora iro basa rakaitwa zvinoenderana nemapendi ekupenda kwevakanyorwa.
Claby Claude Mona naAugustte Renuara havana kukanda mapfumo pasi, uye pendi yavo vakatongwa uye kusekwa. Muhuwandu hwevatange vasina kurerutswa, Paul Cezann aivewo, zvirevo zvakanyanyisa zvakaburitswa kudivi ravo.
Iye zvino iyo canvas yemurwi aive aregeredzwa panguva yehupenyu hwake uye haana kunzwisisa, oshongedza mamuseums akanakisa eEurope uye akatengeswa pamitanho akasiyana siyana emari.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Runyorwa rwemangwana rakazvarwa muna Ndira 19, 1839 mune rimwe guta diki kumaodzanyemba kweFrance - Ex-en-en-en-engine.
Paul aive wedangwe mumhuri yeBanker Louis - Auguste Cezanne. Baba, kutanga nekutengeswa kwehats, uye wobva wavhura bank rake, murume aive nesimba zvakanyanya. Mhuri yese yakaita kuti aite kuda kwake. Amai vemhizha, Anna - Erizabheti, vakabereka vakunda vaviri, Maria neRose, asi vakazvidza matangwe ake, vakamutsigira.
Iko kudhirowa kwekupenda kwakazviratidza kubva kune muimbi kwemakore mashanu. Ipapo Cezanne akapenda madziro ari mumba memarasha, achigadzira mifananidzo inotendwa. Chokwadi, kubudirira kweMwanakomana kwaizvikudza amai chete, uye baba vake vakarota kuburitsa bhizinesi rake kumwanakomana wake.
Kubva kuBiography of the Inyinger, inozivikanwa kuti iye, nekuda kwemusoro wemhuri muna 1849 akapinda musande - Joseph Chikoro. Muna 1852, Pauro akaendeswa kuSermas-Joseph kusvika pagiredhi rechitanhatu revagari vechitanhatu kuvharwa koreji.
Ikoko, Musiki wePendi "mapeya uye mapeya" akasangana nemutambo wemangwana munyori Embil zol. Yakanga iri EMIL yakazarura kuwanda kutsva kweshoko remashiripiti emabhuku uye nhetembo.
Muna 1855, ane makore gumi nematanhatu akapedza chikoro, akazvisiyanisa nhetembo dzekunyora muFrench neLatin, asi vasina kuzviratidza sechiito. Ipapo murume wechidiki anofarira kurongeka kwaBaba vakapinda mudhara. Mushure memakirasi, manheru, Pauro akaenda kuchikoro chemunharaunda yekupenda. Kumufaro waKesna, panguva iyoyo Musoro wemhuri hauna kuona chero chinhu chisina mhosva muchidzidzo ichi.
Nzvimbo inodiwa yemunhu akasika yaive museum yemuseum, mune izvo zvinorehwa zvinodzimwa zvinogara zvichiratidzwa. Ikoko kwaive ikoko Kesann kwakaziva kuti aida kuve muimbi. Chokwadi, baba vake vaizvininipisa uye vakasimbirira kuti Mwanakomana arambe achidzidza zvakanaka.
Zvinhu zvakati wandei pahafu hwakatemwa muParis, mairi akatumidzwa mushure mekoreji - Emil Zol, uyo akatamira kuCity Capital kuenda kuFrench City uye akaedza simba rake mukugadzira mairi mukugadzira. Mukupedzisira, Cezann akawana kubva kuna Baba emvumo yekubva kwemwedzi yakati wandei yekushanyira comrade.
Muna 1861, mudiki pendi pakupedzisira akatamira kuguta guru reFrance kuitira kuti agadzirire kubvumidzwa kwehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi. Munguva iyoyo, Cezanne akapinda makirasi mumusangano wemunharaunda, maakasangana naCamille Pissarro naCamille Pissarro uye Claude Yemari, asi yakanga yatove necheni yaivapo yegwara rekusimudzira kwePictorial Art.
Pissarro pakarepo vaitenda kuCezanna uye verenga kubudirira mune ramangwana rake. Pasinei nekuongororwa kwekunyora, mujaya mudiki kubva mudunhu akanzwa mutorwa mumamiriro ekunze eiyo metropolitan. Shamwari yega yega yaakatangira ipapo yaive muridzi wemu Akille Amper, uyo akazonyora zvikuru vakashama vakadzi.
Pauro haana kutenda mutarenda rake. Dzimwe nguva, airatidzika kuti makirasi ake ese haana basa uye anofanira kudzokera kumucheto wekwavo kuti aenderere mberi nenyaya yaBaba. Muimbi anotambudza kuzvidemba kwehana nekunzwa mhosva pamberi pemubereki, ane tariro yake yaasina kururamisa. Aya matombo emweya akaguma aine chokwadi chekuti Musiki akakanda basa rake raifarira uye akaenda kumba.
Muzvinoratidzwa neEx-engle, Pauro akatanga kushanda mubhangi reCesanna - vakuru, vakafara nemwanakomana anopambadza. Chokwadi, mufaro wezvose zviri zviviri zvaipfupika. Iye murume wacho akatadza kurarama kwenguva refu pasina kupenda uye munguva pfupi akatanga kuenda kudhirowa rechikoro. Mushure mekunge imba yabatwa pamba uye hurukuro dzisingaperi mumusoro wemhuri, murume wechidiki akaenda kuParis ane chinangwa chezvakaitika kuti aende kuchikoro kuaccount.
Kugadzirira bvunzo dzekuzvipira, Cezann kwakangoerekana kwaona kuti aive mutorwa kune hunyanzvi hwekuti akabviswa kuti afunda kudzidza. Salon pendi yaiita senge jaya risingarevi uye isina chinhu. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, Pauro akatanga zvakare kusava nechokwadi netarenda rake. Akashanda zvakanyanya, asi kusagutsikana kwake naye chete kwakawedzera. Mhedzisiro yacho yaive neimwe kukundikana - muimbi akazadzwa nemibvunzo.
Muna 1863, murwi akashanyira Salon, maakaona iro raiye shuwa rekushamwaridzana kwemurume "rekuseni" rakarambwa neruzhinji. Iri basa, nekuda kwekuti kosi yacho muunyanzvi hwenguva iyoyo, rakachinja, rakachinja chiratidzo chenyika Cesanna. Izvo zvaive izvo kuti akabatana nejaya diki, sevazhinji vezera rake, kune nzwisiso itsva yehunyanzvi.
Iyo inovakwa neCesanna yakazivikanwa neiyo Frederic Basil, iyo yakaitika mugore rimwe chetero. Basil akatungamira munhu mutsva waunozivana mune rudzi rweGeira, vakapedza kudzidza vaiva Claude Monet, Alfred Sisley naAguste Renoir. Kutya kwechisikigo hakuna kubvumira Cezanne kuti ubatane nedenderedzwa remangwana rinoongorora.
Muna 1864, agamuchira kuenderana ari Salon kugamuchira basa rake idzva, Pauro zvakare akakanda makirasi mu kupenda uye vakadzokera Aimbova-en-Provence. Chokwadi, ndipo paakaramba achinyora, hapana simba rekusiya art. Mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare, Cezanne akasvika muParis, kuti aratidze zvakare jeri weSaron mabasa ake, ayo akaendazve.
Pakudzokera kuEx-en-organksence, Pauro akazvitsaurira iye pamufananidzo. Akashanda nesimba, asi gore rinouya, mabasa emhizha akanyorwa mugomba. Cesann inonyatso kupererwa. Akanzwisisa kuti basa rake nderekuti vanhu vanorarama, asi dhiza, vachichinja kudzvinyirira kwevatsoropodzi, vaisada kurapwa.
Pashure pokunge pamba anotevera kuratidzwa muCabin, iyo pendi dzeCezanna yakawana magumo eruzhinji, Eduard Mana akauya kwaari, ayo akapindura nemabasa ekufambidzana kweudiki. Sezvo agamuchira mhinduro yakanaka kubva kuchidhori chake, Cezanne akazowana chivimbo chekuti aive ashayikwa kudaro.
Kupenda
Basa renguva yekutanga kwesangano remumunda raive nechimiro chevaridzi: Zviitiko zvechisimba ("kuponda"), zvichiri - hupenyu hwedenda "), ergic zviratidzo (" Orgy ").
Mukutanga kwa1970s, muimbi akatanga kunyora nezvakanyanya kujairika uye akanyatsoshandiswa maitiro eiyo diki smear. Mufananidzo unonyanya kufungidzira wenguva ino "imba uchi."
Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti mumamiriro ekunze nekuvhara kwekuvhiringidza kweCezanne Epicness ("Marines"), uye achiri mararamiro, sokunge kuti zvakarasa nerubatsiro rwemavara mavara ("poto ne Geranium uye michero "," achiri-hupenyu nemaapuro uye marongero ").
Panguva ye 1880-1890, Pauro akawedzera kutakurwa nemhando yemhando. Saka, kuumbwa "Piero uye Harlequin" zvakashata zvakatsaurwa kusvika pazuva rekupedzisira reCarnival isati yatumirwa. Munguva imwe chete iyoyo, iyo pendi yakanyora pendi yenhamba yakatsaurwa kumutambo wemakadhi. Ivo vese vakabuda pasi pezita rimwe chete - "vatambi mumakadhi."
Neshanduro imwe neimwe inotevera, munyori akaderedza huwandu hwevanhu vanoratidzwa pane canvas, uye vakabvisawo mamwe mamiriro kubva kuCanvas. Iwo mavara ependi aive vanhu vaigara mumoyo unodhura weMitemo yeMabitari - Mukurumbidzwa.
Basa romumwe wevakuru vevatenzi vezvekumhanya, izvo zvakaita kuti zvisikwa zvechinyorwa zvechinyorwa, zvakanyimwa zvose zvinosanganisira uye zvichikanganisa, zvaive nepfungwa dzevatambi vezana ramakumi maviri uye nemativi ese ehunyanzvi hwenyowani.
Hupenyu Hwako
Ceteanne, akatambura ne phobia yekubata uye anokwanisa kutambudzika ndebvu kuti akunde mukadzi aifarira, aive akaroora kana kuroorwa.
Musangano wevaroora vane ruzivo rwakaitika muParis muna 1869, apo kwaive kwapera makore makumi matatu gare gare, uye iyo fic yaive gumi nemapfumbamwe. Kwapera gore, vadiri vakatogara pamwe chete. Muna 1872, Marie akabereka mukuru wemwanakomana wake, uyo paakabhabhatidzwa akagamuchira zita Paul.
Mushure mekuzvarwa kwemugari wenhaka, kunzwa kwekurwadziwa kune mumwe mukadzi zvishoma nezvishoma. Kutsvedza, kwakaitika panguva yemwaka mwaka mwaka smismised kuParis, ipapo muEx-en-en-engine, yakawedzera nzvimbo yakatopinza.
Pakutanga, hukama hwavo hwaive chakavanzika. Kunyange Paul kana Marie haana kutsvaga kurima zvachose. Ceteanne, akatya kutsamwa kwevabereki, akaita nesimba rakawanda kuti baba vake vaisaziva nezvemudiwa wake.
Ziva pachena ziva kubatana ne hydrangea uye kutumira zviri pamutemo kuti minda yakazobuda muna 1886, pavakazoroora. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mumakore makumi maviri, hupenyu hwehunyanzvi hwaCezann hwakanyorwa nemafuta makumi maviri nenhatu mifananidzo ye hydrangea. Mushure mekunge vabati vavakarambana, simulator yakaramba ichiuya munda.
Rufu
Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti mumakore apfuura ehupenyu, iyo Artist yakawedzera chirwere cheshuga. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, akatambura kubva kuConjunctivitis uye glandy patsoka dzake yekurudyi. Kuti vasvike pakutapwa, murwi unovengwa mumwe uye iyeye wekare akasununguka mazuva ese mazuva ese, aimununura kubva kumba kwake kuenda kwaunoda kuenda.
Rini muna Gumiguru 1906, kunyatsoita kweMusiki wePendi "Dzimba dzependi" vakawedzera, mutengo weboka rakatsamwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo kuti muimbi akatadza kupfeka zvibodzwa zvinokanganiswa kana achishanda nemafuta, akatamira kumvura. Chokwadi, kunyange kufamba neSketchnik kumusana kwaive kwekuedzwa kwesimbi.
Rimwe zuva, Pauro akapinda mumutinhiro akasimba padyo neSAENT HUTTORY Gomo, paaiwanzo kunyorera maEnds. Vari munzira kuenda kumba, iyo yekurapa yakawedzera yakarasika kuziva. Mushure memaawa mashoma, kuyambuka nemusharadzi akanhonga vatenzi uye vakatora ravis yake. Domesticizer, ichiona Cezanna, akabva atumira chiremba.
Zuva rakatevera raitonhora, uye, zvinopesana nezvirongo zvouchiremba, muimbi wekutsauka akaenda kunowedzera mufananidzo wemubhadharo wake wekare pakati pemiti yerandimu pachikomo. Wapedza zuva rose mumugwagwa, Pauro akafamba. Akatanga kupisa. Musiki aigara achinyangadza kusangana nemumwe munhu, asi zuva iro akakumbira muponesi kuti amubatsire kuburukira kuimba.
Pneumonia inorwara, yakaoma nechirwere cheshuga chisingaperi, muimbi akafa, asina kuzvibata. Mumazuva mashoma, munyori webasa revanzi "vanoshambira" vaishayiwa, vachipamba mazita emushakabvu waEmil, ipapo mwanakomana. Sista Marie, vachiziva kuti munun'una uyu akange abiwa refu, vakoka mupristi weimba, avo vakaita tsika dzekuvimba.
Gumiguru 22, 1906, Marie paakange ari muchechi, saimba akawana kuti kumeso kwaArtist vakafa. Kuzivisa kwerufu kwakadzivirirwa kusvika pazuva rinotevera, kuti mukadzi wenhyyere rehydrangea uye mugari wenhaka weMariro Of Cezanne, akaitirwa kumakuva evaSindimu - Pauro muExn
Shanda
- 1865 - "Ndichiri - Hupenyu nechingwa nemazai"
- 1867 - "Landscape neSosi"
- 1867 - "Kubudirana"
- 1869 - "Kudya Kwekudya Kwekunze Kunze"
- 1870 - "Kugeza"
- 1870 - "Mhondi"
- 1874 - "Hermit Imba muPontoise"
- 1877 - "Esterny Feminine"
- 1877 - Madame Cezanne Muchigaro chitsvuku "
- 1884 - "Ndichiri Hupenyu Neshuwa"
- 1890 - "murume ane tube"
- 1900 - "Ndichiri hupenyu neTurtles"
- 1906 - "Gardener Valley"