Biography
Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov - Russian Commoser, Mudzidzisi, Theorist, Concerctor, mutambi wemunharaunda yekugadzira nzanga "ruoko rune mutsindo". Munyori wegumi neshanu operas, mitatu yemishonga, nhamba yeiyo symphiconic, kuunganidza "100 Hondo dzeRussia" uye "40 FALEN nziyo", pamwe neanodanana 80.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Nikolai Andreevich akaberekerwa muguta reTikhvin Novgorod Province mumhuri yenhaka. Iyo prapraded yemunguva yemberi yemunguva yemberi yakashanda sechikepe chinopesana kuElizabeth Petrovna. Andrei Petrovich Rimsky-Korsakov akapfeka zita remuzano chairo reAtir, akashumirwa ne novgorod vice-gavhuna, akatumira makore mana nepositi yeVolyn Gavhuna Gavhuna. Sophia Vasilevna's Amai vechisikwa chevarwi vechikara, asi vakazvarwa kubva munhare munhare.
Vanakomana vaviri vakarererwa mumhuri - Hondo neNikolai. Mwanakomana wedangwe wehondo yehondo quirevich akazotevera neyegungwa counter-admiral. Musiyano uripo pakati pehama dzaive nemakore makumi maviri nemasere, saka munin'ina mudiki aive pasi pesimba rakasimba rechiremera.
Nicholas kubva kuzera rekutanga akagadzirira kushumirwa kwechikepe, asi Baba, avo vane mutambo piyano, vakaenda rudo rweMwanakomana mudiki kumimhanzi kubva pamakore matanhatu. Original Nikolai aifarira kuimba kwechechi uye kuwanda kweRussia. Aine makore 9, mukomana akanyora basa rekutanga izwi.
Muna 1856, achiri kuyaruka akatsunga mugungwa Cadet Corps. Sezvo takatamira kuchamhembe kuchamhembe, kweRoma Korsakov akamanikidzwa muupenyu hwetsika reguta ndokutanga kushanyira imba yeOpera. Nikolay akasangana nemumhanzi mabasa aJoakkino Rossini, jacucino meerbera, mikhail glinka, ludwig van beethoven, madeus mozart naFelix mendelsdohn.
Jaya racho rakatanga kutora zvidzidzo zveiyo cello mumudzidzisi wemumugwagwa, akabva aitwa kubva kuPianist Fyodor Kanilla. Muna1862, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov akapedza kudzidza kubva kuSeabed. Mugore rimwe chetero, murume wechidiki akatambura nekurasikirwa zvakanyanya - baba vemanyorero emunguva yemberi akafa. Amai nemukoma mukuru vakatamira kuSt. Petersburg.
Mumhanzi
Muna 1861, iyo yeRoma Koryov uye Mia yeBalakirev, muvambi weiyo Commonweals "ruoko rune simba" zvakaitika. Ushamwari nemimhanzi ine tarenda yakakurudzira kukura kweiyo nzvimbo yekugadzira yeNikolai Andrevich. Nhengo dzedenderedzwa rakazovawo C. A. Kyui uye M. P. MussorgSky. Gare gare, A. P. Borodin akabatana neiyo commonwealth. Iyo fungidziro ye "bhandi rine simba" raive mutsoropodzi vanga V.V.S.Sasov.
Miya Alekseevich akafuridzira mujaya wechidiki kuti agadzire basa rakakura - yekutanga symphony ye pp. 1, iyo sketchero yeiyo yakatogadzirwa kare. Pakupera kwekudzidziswa kwechikoro cheMaritime, Nikolai akapedzisa zvikamu zvitatu zvebasa uye akaenda mukushomeka kwemauto paAlmaz Clipper. Chikamu chinononoka cheiyo symphony kutenderera yakanyorwa mwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekufamba nechikepe.
Kudzoka mumakore matatu muSt. Petersburg, Nikolai Andrevich anobhabhatidzirwa mukusika. Mumwedzi mishoma yekutanga, iyo yekutanga yeRussia yeRussia yemunyori yakaitwa mukuurayiwa kweiyo orchestra pasi peMia yeBalakirev panguva yechikoro chemahara emimhanzi.
Pasi pesimba remupi wezveMupi weRoman-Korsakov akasvinudza mukudzidza kweiyo folenlore uye anogadzira mufananidzo weSadko, izvo zvemimhanzi zvinhu zvakazoshandiswa muOpony epomfomus. Runyorwa rwemunyori akazviratidza mukushandiswa kwe software, pamwe nekugadzirwa kweiyo symmetric lada, iyo yakapa mimhanzi inonakidza.
Roman-korsakovununura mafaro nekuedza nemaruva masisitimu, sezvo iye anofananidzirwa pachezvake akatorwa nenzwi remavara. Toonality kumutumbi mukuru anoonekwa muchena, er yakakura - mune yero. Mi yakakura yakava yeNikolai Andreevich chiratidzo chezvinhu zvemukati zvezvinyorwa, zvakabatana nemumvuri webhuruu.
Gare gare, "antar" antar "anoonekwa achibva pasi penzvimbo yechiimbi (yechipiri symphony. 9). Opera rudzi runotanga kuumbwa nekutaura nezvisikwa zve orchestra yemabasa aAlexander Dargomyzhsky uye Kesari Kyui. Yekutanga opera yeRoma Corsakov yakaonekwa chete muna 1872 uye yakagamuchira zita rekuti "PSKOvtyanka". Iyo libretto yaive yakavakirwa pane yakafanana-zita Shumba Maya. Iyo yekutanga yeiyo Opera yakaitika mugore mune iyo mariinsky theatre.
Mukutanga kwa1970s, Nikolai Andreevich anogamuchira kokero kubva kuChita cheSt. Petersburg Conservatory uye anova purofesa wedzidzo yedzidzo, pasina dzidzo yakazara yemimhanzi. Kwemabasa ekudzidzisa ane makore 35 ekudzidzisa akaunza vaimbi nemazita epasirese, pakati pake Alexander Grachaninov, Mikhail Ipvolitov-Ivanov, Nikolai Mesessky, Sergey prakov, Igor Stravinsky.
Pamwe chete nevadzidzi naNikolai nekorodhi neyakagadzika kuumbwa, zvishandiso uye orchestration, muumbi pachezvake anovandudza hunyanzvi hunyanzvi. Muimbi anozvitsaurira makore ekutanga ekudzidzisa zvinyorwa zvePolyphonioni, vanoshanda, vanogadzira makomisheni ve piyano, clarinet, thrombon, quintet uye sextete yeiyo inoshanda inoshanda. Muna 1873, yechitatu symphony yemunyori (OP. 32) anouya.
Muna 1874, Roman Korisov Inomirira Conderking Consoking. Makore matanhatu gare gare, muimbi ane tarenda atoita ne orchestra muMoscow, pakuratidzira kwenyika muParis, pamakonzati vanhu mune brussels. Mukati-70s, muumbi anogadzirira kuburitswa kwecherechedzo waMikhail glinka opera.
Muma 80s, iyo Symhonioni yemabasa eRoma Corsakov anoonekwa, iyo yakacheuka rukudzo rwenyika: Orchestral Suite "Shehherchida", "Holinal" yakakwana "seye Opera" Husiku "! , "Mlada".
Mumakore awa, Nikolai Andreevich anoshanda pamwe nedare achiimba Dare, anotungamira denderedzwa renzvimbo, anokwanisa "Russian symphony concerts" muSt.
Kutanga kwemazita makumi mapfumbamwe akaiswa chiratidzo nekuderera mune yekugadzira chiitiko chemunyori. Panguva ino, iyo nzira yehunyanzvi uye yematongerwo enyika yeTenzi, Nikolai Andreevich inogadzira zvinyorwa zvitsva zvehuwandu hwemabasa apfuura. Pakati pe90s, iyo itsva nhanho yekukwira kwechiitiko chechiRoma Corsakov zvinotanga: Operas "husiku pamberi peKisimusi" (1895), "Sadko)," Mozart naSalieri "(1897)," Tsarist Willko " 1898).
Pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20, Roman Korsakov inovhiringidza Rondedzero Yakatendeka Inoshamisa: "(" CASTHE), "Ngano yemakirini asingaoneki ..." (1904), Goridhe Cocrel (1907). Kuzivikanwa kwacho kwakawana musoro wenyaya wepakati weiyo Opera "Tale yeTsar Saltaan" (1900), iyo yakanzi "Bumblebee Ndege".
Iyo kamuri yakadzokorora kudzikisira kweiyo solo kuurayiwa nekurumwa miti midziyo, pamwe yakarongedzerwa piyano uye gitare. Muzana ramakore rechi 20, gadziriro dzebasa iri muchimiro chejazi, dombo, chiimbi chesimbi chakaonekwa.
Nekutanga kwekufamba kweRussia muRussia muna 1905, kweRoma Korsakov akataura mutsigiro yeVadzidzi veYunivhesiti, nekuda kwekudzingwa, kwaakadzoka mushure menguva yakati.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu Hwako Hucholas Rimsky-Korsakov rakatanga zvakachengeteka. Kuva mumba memunhu mukuru A. S. Dargomyzhsky, Nikolayzhsky, Nikolay akatarisa kune pianist nePianist Nadezhda Nikolaevna purgononline kune imwe manheru ezvidhoma. Panguva iyoyo, muimbi wechidiki achangotanga kushanda paOpera "Pskovtyanka". Nikolay Andrevich aida mubatsiri kurira mabhuku mashoma ekubhadhara, uye akatendeukira kune tariro yeNikolaevna.
Kusunga kwakabatana kwakapenya nehukama hwevanhu vechidiki, muna 1872 muchato zvakaitika. Kwapera gore, dangwe rakaberekerwa mumhuri - Mikhail, rakazova zoologist uye masango. Muna 1875, mumwe wake akapa Nikolay antiely Andfia sofia, ramangwana reOpera muimbi.
Makore matatu gare gare, mwanakomana waAndrei akaonekwa pasi rese, akazotevera basa remuimbi, akazova chiremba wechiziviso chehunyanzvi. Vladimir, Mudiki mwanakomana waRimsky-Korsakov, 1882 akazvarwa, akashanda seAltist muOrchestra yeMariinsky Theatre. Muna 1884, tariro yemwanasikana wechidiki akazvarwa. China Corsakov Corsakov aive nevana vamwe vazhinji - svyatoslav naMaria, vakafa vachipinda.
Iye mukadzi wacho akapona nikolai irechevich kwemakore gumi nematatu uye akafa ne svutugadzike. Apartment mumaruwa eSt. Petersburg, uko kwaigara makore eRoma, mushure mekuchinja kwapera, mushure mekuchinja kwapera. Muna 1971 pakanga paine museum museum iri ipapo, apo mamiriro ehupenyu hwaSt. Andrevich hupenyu hwakadzorerwa. Iyo furati ine manyoro ehurongwa hwakakurumbira uye mapikicha kubva kumhuri Archive yemuimbi.
Rufu
Muumbi akafa muna June 8, 1908 pasi pehunyanzvi. Kubva pakurwara nemoyo, iyo yakagamuchirwa mushure menhau kuti iyo Opera "endarama cockerel" inorambidzwa. Panguva ino, Nikolai Andreevich aive mune imwe nyika manor muLub izvozvi.
Guva remuimbi rakatanga mu St. Petersburg kuSt. Paservichy Cemetery, zvasara zvakadzvanywa mucherechedzo wevaridzi vehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hweAlexander nevsky lavra.
Shanda
- 1865 - Kutanga Symphony
- 1872 - "PSKOvtyanka"
- 1878 - "Chivabvu husiku"
- 1881 - "Maiden Snow"
- 1883 - Concerto ye piyano ine orchestra
- 1887 - "ChiSpanish Capricchio"
- 1888 - Suite "Shehrazada"
- 1895 - "husiku pamberi peKrisimasi"
- 1896 - Sadko
- 1897 - "Mozart na Salieri"
- 1898 - "Mwenga Tsarist"
- 1900 - "Tale of Tsar Saltan"
- 1907 - "Goridhe Cockerel"