Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Iyo huru gamba yeRoman Alexander Pushkin "Dubrovsky". Mubasa iri risina kunaka, tiri kutaura nezve mhuri mbiri dzinozivikanwa dzinobereka uye rudo pakati pevazukuru vavo: Vladimir Dubrovsky and Masha Trookheva.Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
Iko kuronga kunoenderana nenyaya chaiyo, iyo pushkin yakaudza shamwari. Mumwe murombo murombo akasungirwa pasi pamwe nemuvakidzani uye semhedzisiro yacho yakaitika kuti inodzingwa kubva kune yake estate. Kuruboshwe pasina nyika, asi nevarimi, yakaronga gang uye akatanga kubira. Pushkin akashandisa izvi zvinyorwa zvinenge zvakazara, zvichichinja chete zita rehunhu hukuru.
Iro zita remubwe gororo rakagashirwa muna 1841, nebhuku rekutanga, uye haana kupa Munyori, asi muparidzi. Basa pabasa racho rakatanga muna 1832, uye chitsauko chekupedzisira chakanyorwa munaFebruary 1833. Pedza basa uye uigadzirire iyo iyo puranga uyo munyori haasisina nguva. Kutsoropodzwa kwekunyora kunoratidzira kuti mune ino nzou pushkin nguva zhinji uye mamiriro akafanana neaya anogona kuwanikwa mumabasa eWalter Scott neEastn European emarudzi akanyorwa panguva iyoyo.
Zano
Tsananguro pfupi yerima yeRoma Takovo: Baba vehunhu hombe, vane ngozi vakadzinga Lieutenant Andrei Gavrilovich Pakutanga kwebasa, hukama pakati pevavakidzani hunoratidzwa hushamwari. Trozive, zvisinei, inoratidzwa nemunhu ane hutsinye uye akatsauka, aine whims, Samodur, pamberi pevakuru nevavakidzani vanonyara. Zvakaringana kuti utaure kuti Troceurov inowanzovhara kamwe kamwe kukiya vaenzi vavo mukamuri imwe chete neine nzara ine nzara uye inoshanda seyinoshanda sejoko.
Andrei Gavrilovich Dubrovsky murapi uye munhu akazvimiririra, muridzi weimba, asi hapana mari hombe. Kana vavakidzani vachipokana. Kutanga kwekuzunguzirwa kunova tsika dzakashinga dzemuranda weTroeksky, uye zvese chokwadi chekuti Trozivelour, chifuro chedare, zvichasanganiswa neDubrovsky estate. Zvakananga mudare redzimhosva, Andrei Gavrilovich, uye mwanakomana wake Vladimir, uyo anoshanda mumurindi wezvemitambo uye anogara panguva ino muSt. Petersburg, anomanikidzwa kuenda kumba izvozvi.
Kumba, gamba rinowana Baba mumamiriro ezvinhu akakomba. Munguva pfupi, anofa, uye gamba rinobwinya, achiisa nyota yemutumwa, akaiswa pamusoro pokuimba yayo, ikozvino yatinhuwira mumaoko omuvakidzani. Vakuru vezvekudya, avo vakasvika muzvivakwa zvekare zveDubrovsky kuti vaendese kuti varidzi varidzike. Iyi ndiyo mhinduro kumubvunzo nei ndakava iyo gororo dubrovsky. Pamugamba mushure mekupwanya mutemo nenzira iyi, hapana imwe sarudzo.
Dubrovsky inoshanduka kupinda mumuno Root Hood, uye varidzi vepedyo vanotakundwa pamberi pake. Nzvimbo yevagari vechitroy igamba, zvisinei, kupfuura. Kamwe gamba rikangoita mudzidzisi wechiFrench uyo anoenda kuTroekurov kuti auye pabasa. Dubrovsky kupfuurira murume uyu uye pasi pezita rake anowira mumba memakadzika, ipo basa renzvimbo yegutenen inotanga kutamba. Trooshekurov ari kuyedza kutendeuka neDubrovsky's Favorite injoke nebere, asi iyo gamba inouraya chikara, kupfura munzeve.
Dubrovsky inopinda murudo rwaMasha, makore gumi nemanomwe wekushamwaridzana. Baba vari kuenda kunopesana nechido chekuburitsa musikana kuroorwa kune imwe muchinda, murume mukuru wemakore makumi mashanu. Gamba iri kuyedza kudzivirira kuti mudiwa asingadiwe, asi kunonoka. Makororo akanyorwa, anotungamirwa naDubrovsky, akabata muchero wemuchato, paanofamba achibva kuchechi uye anotevera dzidziso, kureva kuti, mushure mekunge imba yapera. Masha anoramba kuzviona seakarerekana ada uye abvume kubatsirwa kwaDubrovsky, nekuti kubva pane zvaanoona zvakanonoka, muchato wakaitika, ramangwana rakafanorongerwa.
Veresky anokanganisa ronda reDubrovsky uye rinobuda mumaoko emakororo, asi gamba haritenderi kubata izvo. Iyo gang inotungamirwa naDubrovsky inodzokera kudondo uye ipapo inotarisana nevarwi vanobatanidza nzvimbo yacho. Makororo anobuda muhondo iyi nevanokunda, asi hurumende inoramba ichivavhima, uye iyo gamba rinodzinga Hayk, uye iye amene ndokumhanyira kunze kwenyika.
Pushkin akagadzira makate akati wandei kusvika pakupedzisira, chetatu cheizvozvo, asi iri basa risina kusikwa. Pasi pekufungidzira kwevatsvagiri, Dubrovsky yaifanirwa kudzokera kuRussia mushure mekufa kwemurume waMasha, muchinda veresky, pamwe pasi pehukuru hwemurume wechiRungu. Nekudaro, mumwe munhu anonyora pagamba revaDonos, uye kuronga kwekubatanidzwazve naiye anodiwa anotyisidzirwa.
Mufananidzo uye zvisikwa
Pushkin inopa mufananidzo wakajeka weDubrovsky. Uyu murume wechidiki wemakore makumi maviri nematatu, kureba kwepakati, kuve nekaruva, carbonius, yakarongedzwa, nemhino dzakatwasuka uye neganda rakatsvuka, neganda rakatsvuka. Kukwanisa kuburitsa pfungwa inoshamisa. Amai vaGamba vanofa mangwanani, uye baba vake vari kuita dzidzo yeVladimir muhuduku. Gare gare, gamba rinoenda kuSt. Petersburg, kwaanodzidza muCadet Corps, uye mushure mekunge nyaya yaanotaurwa kune varindi vacho veKornet. Anoshanda mumachira echefu, akagara muSt. Petersburg.
Dubrovsky inoratidza hunhu hwakadai sehasha, rupo, mutsa, pfungwa, ushingi, rupo. Kugara muSt. Petersburg, gamba, kunyangwe paine nzira dzerudzi, dzinofunga nezvenguva yemberi uye inotungamira mararamiro anotambisa, mitambo inotambudza uye inokwira kuita zvikanganiso. Kuchenjera kutamba waltz, anoziva kutamba piyano uye agile pakuvhima.
Baba vaiva gomba vaiziva zvishoma, nekuti aigara muSt. Petersburg kubva paudiki hwake uye akataura zvishoma nemubereki wake. Zvakangodaro, Dubrovsky akasungirirwa zvakanyanya uye yakaoma kuwana chirwere chinosiririsa, uye gare gare rufu rwaBaba. Nekuda kwaBaba, gamba rinosiya basa. Varidzi vevarimi ndevari muridzi wechidiki neruremekedzo uye vanobatana naye apo Vladimir funga kuti kuve gororo.
Ini ndinopfeka pamharo yeiyo track, gamba rinoramba riratidzei zvakanaka: Hobhi kwete vese mumutsara, asi rinozivikanwa chete mudunhu reBogatev, uye hapana hahudzai hupenyu.
Rudo
Nyaya yerudo rwaMasha naDubrovsky iri nyore. Heroine yechidiki yakura mune yeFrance Novels, inorarama nezviroto nezve "yakanaka" rudo. Hakuna mukwikwidzi akakodzera pakati pevanhu vari mumba trocerov, hapana mukwikwidzi akakodzera webasa romwoyo wose, uyo Masha anoda kuwirirana neupenyu. Vanhu vakatenderedza heroine vanofarira iyo inonyanya kuvhima, mari, kunwa - zvinhu zvakadzika uye zvinoshatiriswa. Mudiki gavhuna-muFrance, pasi pekutyisa iyo Dubrovsky yakavanzika, haina kutaridzika sevaya vaifanira kuziva musikana.
Masha anowira murudo naye mushure mechiitiko chine fani. Dubrovsky inotarisa mumaziso egamba rakashinga uye goodhe anodada, izvo "hazvifarire kutsungirira mhosva," maitiro ehumambo wemuperekedzi, ndiye murume werudzi irwo, urwo mumhuri yekutaura. " kurapa kusaremekedza.
Dubrovsky iye kuti ave nerudo kuti Masha anorega zvirongwa zve kutsiva, izvo zvinokosheswa zvisati zvaitika, kupinda TroEkurov kuti ushumire pasi peumwe munhu. Gare gare, Dubrovsky inoratidza asati asati asvika Masha uye anoshuma kuti iye ndiani chaizvo. Kuwanikwa uku kunotyisa musikana. Masha anozivikanwa nezve ruvengo rweDubrovsky kuenda kuTrooshekurov, baba vevaHehine. Dubrovsky, kunyangwe kuvengana kwakananga kuMasa, kunopa moyo munyoro kwaari uye kunopa tsitsi musikana mukuvimbika kwake. Gamba richizotiza naiye mudiwa paanenge achidzidza nezve ndege dze trocers pamusoro pemuchato, asi nyaya yacho inovhuna zvirongwa zvavo.
Kuzvidzivirira
Iyo yekutanga mharadziro yeiyo novel "Dubrovsky" yaive dema uye chena yeAmerican firimu inonzi "Eagle". Iyi firimu yakanyarara ye1925 ine hukama hwakashandurwa zvine simba kuBhuku neChirongwa. Basa reDubrovsky rinoitwa neyekuzivikanwa mutambi uye sebonde chiratidzo cheguva yeiyo nguva yakanyarara Movie Rudolf Valentino. Mufirimu, iyo Dubrovsky Cornet's Cornet World World, anoramba rudo rweMashirita Ekaterina II, anoedza kunyengedza wechidiki anozvikudza.
Mushure meizvozvo, gamba rinova rakaburitswa, rinosiya mauto uye rinodzokera kumba, kwaanowana baba vake parufu, uye pfuma nepfuma yemusha weCyril Trocery. Baba veGamba vanofa mumaoko ake, uye Vladimir pachake, vachidzikisira Nyota yake yekutsiva, inounganidza pike yezvikwata zvebhiza zvinogamuchirwa kudzivirira vanhu vakadzvinyirirwa nevarombo, sekunge varombo, sokunge kuti Robin Hood. Muzvekupedzisira, gamba kubva kuConverance yehumwari rerudo rinoponesa pamwe chete naMasha, achidzivisa mutsara werufu.
Iyo firimu rinotevera rakabudiswa muna 1936 muUSR. Iyi ichiri iyo dema uye chena firimu, asi panguva ino iyo screenwriter inotevedzera chiitiko chebhuku racho. Basa reDubrovsky rakaitwa boris lavanov.
Muna 1946, firimu reItaly rakaburitswa neRossano Bratzzi seDubrovsky ("dema gondo", kana "Aquila Nara"). Urongwa hwacho hunoshandurwa zvakare. Mune ino vhezheni, Dubrovsky, pamwe chete nemakororo ekutambudza, kutasva mapoka eTrocerys pamberi pemuchato, apo Masha achifanira kuroora iye achamurwisa kuda kwake. Dubrovsky inouraya iyo groom-mukwikwidzi, iyo iri mufirimu inonzi "Prince Sergey". Kutakura kweTrocery, kwaanoedza kubhururuka kubva kuDubrovsky pamwe nemwanasikana wake, anotyora mumwanasikana wake, Troceur anofa, uye Masha naDubrovsky vanofara kubatanazve.
Ruvara rwekutanga ruvara rwebhuku rakatsikiswa muna 1988, inonzi "Noble Robber Vladimir Dubrovsky". Iyi inguva ina-steric memo yeRussia kugadzirwa, uko Mikhal Efremov akataura seDubrovsky. Iko hakuna fortuner nehurongwa pano, chiitiko chiri kukudziridza zvinoenderana nePushkin canon.
Kwete kubva kare, muna 2014, firimu rizere rakaburitswa uye rakasunungurwa uye rinosvika mashanu-chikamu cheshanu yeTerevhizheni Chiito chinoitika muRussia yemazuva ano. Dubrovsky inoshanduka kuita gweta reMoscow uyo anotonhora pamakirabhu emafashoni. Baba vegamba ndiro retired colonel, uye masha Troekharova mutambi wekoreji yeChirungu uye mwanasikana webhizinesi.