Biography
Mathemasitiki Scientist Alan Kurarama murugwaro rweBasa "panhau dzakabatana", rakabudiswa muna 1936, rakabudiswa kuti hapana nzira yepasirese yekusimbisa chokwadi uye haigone kuve mune science. Mathematics anogara aine mabasa asiri ekubvumidza. Mabasa ekutsungirira anokanganisa dambudziko iri anozivikanwa sehwaro hwezvidzidzo zvedzidzo mumunda wehungwaru hwehungwaru.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Alan yekuita matongo akaberekerwa muMaida Vale, London, June 23, 1912. Vadzidzisi vechikoro vakaziva kugona kwakanyanya kwepfungwa, asi havana kunamatira pazviri. Mukomana akashanyira chikoro chikuru cheguta reShernborne, kwaifarira kufarira sainzi chaiyo. MuBiography of the Scienceist ine huwandu hwezvikamu zvinonakidza. Zuva rekutanga rechikoro chejaya rakabatana netsaona nekutanga kwekutanga kwekutanga, uye akamanikidzwa kukunda makiromita 100 pabhasikoro, kurara muHotera kuimba yekugara, kure neboka revanhu vanopanduka.
Mushure mekunge Sherbourne, turity yakapinda muhuwandu hwevadzidzi veRoyal College (Yunivhesiti yeCambridge), kwaakadzidza kwemakore matatu. Maererano nemhedzisiro yekudzivirira kwebasa raTenzi, maAlan airatidza kuti AloLed Litting Digitaem, jaya rakanyoreswa muvashandi vevadzidzisi.
Alan mudiki, kunyangwe akapa sainzi nguva yese uye aive nemufananidzo weeccentric pakati pevanoshanda navo, muBritish Archives, 1946 yakachengetedzwa muBritish Archives, kwaiita murume wechidiki akamhanya.
Sainzi
Muna 1936, basa rekuridza "nenhamba dzakabatana" dzakabudiswa, mune iyo Alan yakaunza pfungwa yemuchina wepasirese (gare gare inonzi muchina wekutakura). Kuchema muchina kwakaverengera zvese izvo zvinogoneka, pfungwa yemakomputa yemazuva ano yakavakirwa pane chirongwa chakagadzirwa nekumirisa.
Zvadaro, kurongedza zvakatarisana nekudzidza kwemasvomhu uye cryptology zvichibva pane iyo institute yekungova yekutsvaga muPrinceton, New Jersey. Mushure mekudzivirirwa kweDziviriro Yevatengesi muPrinceton University muna 1938, musayenditi wechidiki akadzokera kuCambridge
Hupenyu Hwako
1952 gore. Kurapa kwakavhura gonhi nekukanda pamusoro pechikumbaridzo cheimba yake: Zvese zvakachinjirwa pasi mumakamuri, pasi pemidziyo yacho mari. Patafura yemuridzi, tsamba yaive yakamirira yambiro yekuti kana kutsungirira kwatendeukira kumapurisa, chakavanzika chake chakavanzika chinozoratidza nyika yese. Icho chokwadi chekuti musayenzi ane hunyanzvi ari ngochani aive asati azivikanwa. Masayendisiti haana kuzvisarudzira uye achiri kunzi varindi vehurongwa. Iyo haccker yakazova yekuda kujaira Alan. Asi dambudziko rekubira rakaenda kumashure, apo mapurisa akawana chisimbiso chehupamhi hwebonde hwekutarisa kwemurume ari mufurati.
Mukutanga kwa1950s, ungochani muUnited Kingdom hazvina kugamuchirwa nemapurisa kuti akararama nematsotsi, ane makore 19 arnold umunrey, musayendisiti aipomerwa mhosva yekusagadzikana. Mushure mekusungwa kwekusungwa kwakamanikidzwa kusarudza pakati pekumanikidzwa kurapwa nehomoni zvinodhaka kuderedza libido kana kusungwa. Alan akasarudza yekutanga uye akakurumidza kuisa pasi pekukamurwa kuburikidza nejekiseni yeiyo synthetic hormone estrogen pakati pegore, iyo pakupedzisira yakaita kuti ive simba.
Semhedzisiro yeruzhinji rwevanhu vepabonde vesaenzi, akarambidzwa kuramba achishanda neCryptography muGCC.
Hondo yechipiri yenyika
Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II, turm yakave inotungamira inotungamira mukukohwa kweCiphers yeGerman. Akashanda kuBletchley Park, panguva yechiuto chechiuto GCC mauto, kwaakaitwa zvishanu zvikuru mumunda weCryptranlysis. Basa rakaburitswa neAlan Kurapa, uye akazvipira kuSecryption "Enigma", vamwe vake vakatumidza "bhuku remufananidzo" (iyo phlegi yakamudaidza kuti meso amene).
Mupiro wekuridza mumhedzisiro yemakodhi emakodhi haagumiswe kune izvi: Alan akanyora zvinyorwa zviviri nezvekusvika kwemasvomhu kuti utore midziyo yeiyo Cyple kodhi uye chikoro (yakazivikanwa seanoverengeka dzinzaque). Iyo nzvimbo yekutaurirana kwehurumende chete muna Kubvumbi 2012 yakaburitsa izvi zviitiko muArtive yeNational Archive yeUnited Kingdom yeUnited Kingdom yeGreat Britain Britain.
Pakupera kwehondo, kutsungirira kwakatamira kuLondon, kwaaishanda mumarabhoritari emuchinda wenyika. Pakati pemipiro inozivikanwa yeAlana kuSainzi yenguva yebasa, zvakakodzera kuti tirongedze nekugadzira otomatiki compompomp computa., Pakupedzisira, yakagadzira chirongwa chekugadzira computer chekombuta chine basa rakakodzera.
Kunyangwe iyo yakazara vhezheni isina kugadzirwa, pfungwa yayo yakashandiswa semubatanidzwa wemhuri kutenderera nyika kwemamwe magadzirirwo eBritish leadric Deucki uye American Bendix G-15, inoonekwa seyenyika yekutanga makomputa emunhu.
Kufunga nezvimwe nguva kuchiri kuita chinzvimbo chepamusoro-chinzvimbo mumasvomhu mudhipatimendi uye muYunivhesiti Computational Lab muManchester. Kekutanga, akadzidza dambudziko rehungwaru hwekunyepedzera muchinyorwa 1950 "Computertince uye kuongorora" uye kuedza kugadzira mwero wekuvandudza ruzivo rwekunyatsoshandisa kweiyo indasitiri yehunyanzvi. Mumakumi emakore apfuura, muedzo wave nemhedzisiro inoonekwa pane hurukuro nezvehungwaru hwehungwaru.
Rufu rweAlan Tyurring
Kuve nemikana yakarasika yekushanda musainzi, kuronga kwakaoma mukuora mwoyo. Mukuwedzera, kupesana nemamiriro ezvinhu ekugamuchira zvinodhaka zvemitambo, murume akatanga kubuda, akafa nzara uye kukwezva kwepabonde, akatanga kukura mazamu.
Kutakura kwakafira muna June 7, 1954. Mai Chrissie (Housekeeper Alan) akagadzirira muridzi wekudya kwemangwanani uye akakwira mukamuri yekurara kuti afonere patafura, asi akawana patafura yake yemubhedha. Mushure mekuongororwa kwepashure, zvakazoitika kuti chikonzero cherufu chaive chepfu yekucheka.
Pedyo nemuviri wakawana Apple inosara, kunyangwe pasina zvikamu zveapuro zvakawanikwa mudumbu. Iyo autopsy yakaratidza "zvemvura zviri mudumbu, iyo inonhuhwirira inonakidza maarumondi anovava, pamwe nekugadzirisa kweCyanide." Mune mamwe nhengo, kunhuhwirira kweanovava Armond kwakaonekwawo. Iyo Autopsy yakaratidza kuti chikonzero cherufu chaive asphyxia nekuda kwehupfu hwekuchena. Kuzviuraya kwave kuziviswa neiyo Yepamutemo Version.
Muchinyorwa chaJune cheBC, purofesa wehunyanzvi uye nyanzvi pamusoro pekuridza Jack Copeland, vakapokana kuti kufa kwekuridza, pamwe, kuve tsaona mumapepa, hapana mune zvinyorwa zvemazuva ekupedzisira ekurapa pane Pfungwa pakuzviuraya, asi House imba ine cyanide yekuedza kwemakemikari.
Nekudaro, imwe shanduro inozivikanwawo. Kana hondo yechipiri yenyika yapera, kuridza kushandira pane iyo Decrypt yeSoviet Cipers. Vanotsvagurudza vanofunga kuti vamiririri veKGB vakafunga kupamba mufurati hweMasaini uye vakamutungamidza nemusungo, nekuda kweizvozvo basa rekukoka kwemakadhi eSoviet. Uye mamwe masayendisiti emamwe mwero wakadai, kuti aenderere mberi nebasa rekuronga, pakanga pasina nguva muUK.
Mubairo
- Kurongeka kwakanaka kweBritish Humambo
- London Royal Society
Ndangariro
- Musi waSeptember 10, 2009, Mutungamiri weBritain Prime Gordon Brown Vakagadzirisa Zvakanakisa Compatriot Alan Telurring.
- Izwi rekuti "komputa" nyika yemazuva ano inosungirwa kuAlan Kurapa.
- Iyo yekutanga premium yekutanga yekupa kune komputa sainzi (mazana maviri emadhora emadhora) izita rekuridza.
- Sekureva kweimwe yetshanduro, iyo Apple (Apple chiratidzo) yakava mutero kune genial sayenzi kubva ku Steve Jobs.
- Hupenyu hwechinyakare musayenzi hunoratidzwa mufirimu "mutambo wekutevedzera", uko basa rekuridza rakatorwa neBritish Actor benedict cumberbatch.