Biography
Pahukuru hwekubwinya, munyori weChirungu aive muna 1847, apo yake yeRoma-bessellerer "bunduderm pass" rakabudiswa. Vaverengi uye vanyori vezvinyorwa vanonzi bhuku rinonzi Emily Brnte Masterpore: Kwenguva yayo, basa rakazova risingaverengeki. Mhuri Emily Bronte yakawedzera nhetembo. Iye zvino nhetembo dzeBritish iri kusangana nekuwedzera kwekufarira.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Emily Jane Bronte akaberekerwa muzhizha ra 1818 muCounty West Yorkshire, mumusha wekirasi yeTornton ane vanhu vane zviuru gumi nezvishanu. Muvhenekeri, nhetembo uye dzidziso dzenyu dzaiyerera dzechiIrish neChirungu. Nenguva isipi mhuri yakatamira kune imwe musha weYorkshire - Hoert, uko munyori wezororo akabata hupenyu hwese.
Kubva pamahwindo eimba mumusha wematsi, Emily nehanzvadzi uye mukoma "anoyemurwa" maonero ezvinyorwa uye heather minda. Vakashanda senzvimbo dzekutamba vevana. Watova muhuduku, Emily, sevana vashanu vakasara vemhuri yeBronte, kushungurudzika. Mushure mekuzvarwa kwemwana wechitanhatu - Vasikana Ann - Amai vakafa. Emily Brnet panguva iyoyo yakatendeuka makore matatu.
Mupristi Patrick Bronte, akabuda kuti akwanise kutsungirira nevana vevana vakawanda, vanoziviswa kune chimwe chikoro chekubatsira munharaunda yepedyo Lancelire. Muchikoro, Kovan Bridge Emily Bronte yakagara kwenguva yakareba: Musikana paive nemakore matanhatu, denda rakatanga kuchikoro.
Dzimwe hanzvadzi mbiri - Erizabheti naMaria - vakafa. Idzi rufu rwakazunza zvishoma eily uye rwakawedzera kukanganisa biography yekugadzira yeanopfuura. Baba vakatora Ann, Emily naCharlotte kumba. Kuti urambe uchidzidza kuvasikana zvakaitika kuchikoro mumusoro.
Pashure pemakore maviri, muna 1837, Emily bronte akasiya zvidzidzo zvake uye akagara muGhevernant muGoogle Hill: hanzvadzi yakarota yekuwana mari yekudzidza hama yaBrunuel. Asi mamiriro ekushanda akashanda kunamatira: Emily akashanda kubva ku6 AM kusvika 11 PM nehafu-yeawa. Muchikomo chakaderera, iri muNizina, hanzvadzi mudiki Ann airwara. Emily akasiya chikoro, anonhonga hanzvadzi.
Muna 1842, Emily naCharlotte Bronte akaenda kunodzidza muBrussels. Adzokera kuHorert, rugwaro rurege kusasiya mukadzi wake waaida.
Mabhuku
Tarenda yekunyora yakawanikwa nemusikana muhudiki. Sezvo akadzidza kuverenga nekunyora, Emily bronte akatora kunyora uye kunyora nyaya pfupi uye nhetembo. Emily aive kunyanya padyo naAnn nehanzvadzi yechidiki: Vasikana vakauya nemashiripiti nyika yegonyes neyechivanhu pamusoro pake.
Muna 1846, mwenje wakaona kuunganidzwa kwe "nhetembo Carrera, Ekton naEkton Bellov". Vatatu vakoma bhero vakanda Charlotte, Emily naAnn Bronte. Nhetembo yaEmily "Ellis" vaverengi vaifanira kuita. Vatsoropodzi vakacherekedza kuunganidzwa uye vakapindura nekudzokorora kwekufambisa.
Kwapera gore, Emily Bronte akaburitsa "Kutinhira kwakaburitsa" zvinenge mhuri dzepamoyo kubva kuJomkshire - Lintonah naErnsho, mune hupenyu hwakaipa. Yake neCatherine Erns inosanganiswa nerudo. Dutu uye dhimoni rechisimba rakapera zvinosiririsa. Vanovandudzwa vanoda mushure mekufa.
Munguva yehupenyu hweEmily bronte, vaverengi vakasangana neyekusikwa kweBritish kutonhora, asi mushure mehanzvadzi yake, Charlotte akaburitswa "Kutinhira Pass" sekondari. Panguva ino vaverengi vakaona zvakavanzika zvakasarudzika uye kudanana kunoshamisa kwebasa. Ikozvino bhuku racho raionekwa sehunyanzvi.
Bhurawuti yeBritish Elizabeth Gaskell akanyora kuti "kutinhira kwe" Kutinhira "kwevaverengi kwakaita kuti kutya uye kusemesa nekuda kwekuratidzwa, uko armonta yakaratidza mavara asina kunaka. Asi romance rakatongwa nepfungwa uye kururamisira, izvo zvakakunda huchenjeri uye hutsinye.
GORE mushure mekubuda kwe "Kutinhira Pass", muna 1848, zita rake rekuti "Strenk kubva kuimba yemusango" rakaburitsa vadiki veBronte - Ann. Kuumbwa kunodaidzwa kunzi zvakanyanya kubva kune zvinyorwa zvebroner uye iyo yekutanga yechikadzi, umo musoro wekusaenzana kwevakadzi unosimudzwa. Kutenderera kwe "mutorwa" kwakapfidza mumavhiki matanhatu, mukuzivikanwa kweRoma Ann anodarika "kutinhira kuPass" Emily.
MuBrussels, uko hanzvadzi dzeBronte dzakadzidziswa muFrench, Emily akanyora zvinyorwa zveLaccount, izvo zvakazodaidza kuti "Elgian Essays". Pamusoro pavo, pepa ina "diary" dzakasvika pakati pevaverengi.
Mumumusangano wehanzvadzi, brente muHohertey vane mishonga yeEnily, asi kunyorwa kwemunyori, kunze kwekunge zvinyorwa zviviri zveShamwari Ellen Nasya, akarasika. Zvinoenderana nekukoka, Emily Brnte "zvinoita kunge zvachose muhupenyu hwakanyora zvakajairika tsamba."
Nhasi, kufarira nhetembo imwe yehanzvadzi yakura. Nhetembo "yekuyeuka" uye "musungwa" yakaunza Emily bronte kukudzwa kwenhetembo, kwete yakaderera mukutanga kweRibhurari uye Shelly.
Muna 1992, iyo firimu Studio "paramount" yakachengetedzeka Roman Emily Brnte. Melodrama "Kutinhira Pass" akabvisa Director Peter CosmMononsky, akapa masangano makuru ejulietary binash, Rif zviizvi naSimoni Shepard.
Uku hakusi kwekutanga firimu dhizaini yeNevel Novel: 8 Mafirimu akapfurwa pa "Kutinhira Pass". Yekutanga, ne lawrence Olivier naAnll Omeron, vakabuda pachinzvimbo ichi muna 1939. Pamwe chete nemufananidzo wakatora gore rimwe chete, tepi yaive pamusoro peHollywood Romanticism.
Iyo yekupedzisira firimu ne "Kutinhira Pass" mazuva anodzokera kuna 2011. Yakatungamirwa neDrama - Munyika Wemily Bronte, British Director Andrea Arnold. Kaya Skodelirio naJames Houson vane nyeredzi. Iyo firimu inotemerwa "shumba yegoridhe".
Hupenyu Hwako
Emily Bronte aive akasiyana nehanzvadzi dzine masisita nekuwedzera uye kukura. Ruzivo nezvechimiro chehunyanzvi hunopesana: Mumhuri, Emily ainzi anonyanya kujeka uye ane hushamwari, uye iye asina shamwari, akadzivisa vanhu kana chero munhu asiri hama.
Emily Bronte - Hutsical uye Frantic - Achidhakwa - Akashambadzira Zvezvesimba, zvichisiya vazukuru kana vazukuru vemufananidzo nemufananidzo wematehwe neimbwa.
Munyori akasiyaniswa neuchenjeri, asi akaramba kudzidza kwakakodzera. Kuti uve Emily Kutenda kwakazoita chishandiso icho mukadzi akatsvaga kuwirirana uye rugare mairi. Akaramba rubatsiro rwevairapwa nekuzvisimbisa mumaoko eWekumusoro-soro uye nemirairo yechisikigo.
Rufu
MunaSeptember 1848, Hama Patrick Brenet, avo vakaona taberculosis padanho rekupedzisira rechirwere, vakafa munaGunyana 1848.
Emily bronte aitonhora pamariro emunun'una wake uye muna Zvita, akafa nevatengi vemotokari, vachirarama kusvika pamakore makumi matatu. Ann haana kuzova chitubu che 1849. Masisita neHama vanovigwa mumhuri kuchema muHehorta.
BHAIBHERI
- 1846 - "Nhetembo yeCarrera, Ekton Bellov"
- 1847 - "Kutinhira Pass"