Biography
Mune biography of the Fishter Pilot Khan Sultan, Anopfuura kamwe chete, hupenyu hwakakwana, akaenda kugondohwe, makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu. Vavengi, semoto waitya Asa, kwete zvakamuudza zita rekuti "Dhiyabhorosi mutema", iyeye akagodza ndege yeGerman, saka hazvishamise kuti kana mauto ake akasimuka mu Denga, maFascist akawoneka.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Kaviri gamba reSoviet Union rakazvarwa muna Gumiguru 20, 1920 muguta reAlupka. Iye baba vemutyairi, iyo Sultan, iyo iri Nenyika yeDagstaniis, aive mushandi akaenzana, uye amai, mufambi, mufambi weTatarka Nasiba, aiverengera vana uye kurera vana. Imba yavo, iri pazasi pemakomo, yakafanana nedendere remvura.
Panguva iyoyo, pfungwa dzeInternationalism dzinodaidzira kuremekedza vavakidzani, saka nyika payakatangwa mushure mehondo yevagari ve peninsula, vagari vemo (vagari vemo, vaJudha, maTatars, maGreeks, greks) ruoko rwakatambura nehupenyu hutsva.
Amet Khan, kunge vakomana vese vegungwa, varota vachienda kunzvimbo dziri kure kubvira paudiki. Muna May 1935, nyika yezororo renyika yakaitwa muAluupka, iyo iyo ramangwana rakaikunda mutyairi mukurwira Kuryh. Director weARCK uyo aripo pane chiitiko chakapihwa murume ane tarenda netikiti kumisasa, mune iyo Sultan yakatanga kuona ndege.
Kubva panguva yaakararama hope kuti dzikwire kudenga. Ichi chishuwo chakamutungamira kuna Simferrol Aeroblub, uye gare gare - muKakazynsky Aviation Chikoro, umo maCadets akapfuura kosi yakakurumidza.
KACZYNSKAYACHE CHIKORO KWEMAKAKONZWA PAMUSORO PENYAYA dzeRussia. AMEMET KHAN inokurumidza kuziva dzidziso yekubhururuka, maCactics uye Mhepo Kupfura Unyanzvi. Pamusoro pekutiza, kwaive kuchiri mukuru-mukuru, kuvaka uye kurovedzwa uye kwemuviri, pamwe nemirau uye kuita basa.
Kubva munaKurume kusvika munaDecember 1939, jaya raiita kuti vateketsvina 270, mushure meizvozvo kuti kupinda kwakaonekwa mumutyairi weMutyairi weMutyairi Wakatorerwa Mumhepo "nechishuwo chikuru." Iyo yekupedza kudzidza bvunzo Amet khan akapfuura zvakabudirira. Nekurongeka kwekunetseka kwekudzivirira kwaKurume 5, 1940, akapiwa musoro wechidiki muridzo.
Sultani akapfuura hondo yose, kubva pakutanga kusvika pazuva rekupedzisira. Ndege dzakashanduka kubva ku "seagulls" kune yakakurumbira "ye" la-7 ", akakurira rondedzero yemishini yemuvengi, mubairo akawedzerwa. Iyo AU yakabhururuka nezviuru zvemakiromita, asi munzvimbo isingaperi yehondo kwaingova nenzvimbo imwe chete iyo mweya wemutyairi aigaronzwa - nyika.
Pakapinda mutero vafambi kuti varegedze mweya wevagari vemo, mapepa akapararira pamusoro pemisha ine tsananguro yeAMET KHAN, iyo yakazowira muGestapo. Ipapo kubva pakupfura kwevabereki veSultan, chete chokwadi chekuti mwanakomana wavo mudiki akashanda mumutungamiriri weGerman.
Munguva iyoyo, tatars yemhosva yaive pamharadzano - kuenda kumakomo uye kurwisa vapambi kana kushandiswa uye kuenda kuShumiro yeGerman. Wese munhu akakwevera hana, asi vazhinji vakangoyedza kurarama. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti munzarwi wemauto weGerman akashanda zvakapfava, achikurudzira manzwiro emhuri uye achitamba kugumbuka kwekare, achivimbisa kupa tatars neyekusingaperi.
Muchokwadi, iyo Hitler yeThe Hitler yakaronga kutendeutsa kutonga kufanana kweHourland uye kuitisa pamwe neGerman Vacornists, vakati vabvisa izvi kubva kune vanobva kune venzvimbo.
Musi waMay 10, 1944, mauto eRussia akasunungura Sevastopol. Kekutanga panguva yehondo, vatyairi veboka re9 varindi vakazorora. Ipapo Amamed Khan akabvunza kuti vabereki vake vakasangana nebasa uye zvinhu zvese zvakarongeka navo. Kaputeni akapa zororo renguva pfupi kuti ashanyire baba vake naamai vake. Mu Alupka, vatauri vakauya pamotokari mbiri idzi vaiperekedzwa neshamwari dzaakakwira kudenga zuva rega rega.
Mwedzi wechi 17 wemwedzi wechigumi nemba kuti musi waRutani rakaputswa neuto rakarayirwa kuti vabatsire amai veMai vevatambi vekumusoro-soro kwematangi kuti vatumire kuchikwata. Chete rubatsiro rweshamwari dzinodyarwa shamwari dzakabatsira Nasiba kugara muhondo yehondo.
Mushure meichiitiko ichi, Vera Amet-Khan mune ramangwana rakajeka zamburika. Ipapo mutyairi wakaziva kuti munun'una wake akasungwa sesangano revapambi. Sultan akabvumidzwa kuona hama. Sezvineiwo kuti vabvunze kuti Imran pamusoro pezvinhu zvakawanda, asi mibvunzo yakanga yakanamatira muhuro paakaona chiso chehama.
Achitaura pamusangano wemauto wedare, Amameti Khanh akayeuchidza chipo chekuparadzira mashizha emapepa, izvo zvakataura nezvekurohwa kwake, isa mhuri munzvimbo isina tariro. Kune Gestapo, kuwana vabereki vake havana kufungidzira, uye hama yacho yakangoyedza kuchengetedza amai vake nababa kubva mukuurayiwa. Mune ramangwana, Sultan akabatsira munzira dzose uye akatsigira Iran.
Basa reMauto
Kutanga kweiyo Great Patriotic War Junior Lieutenant Khan Akasangana muThe 4th Finder Aviamaker pasi peChisinau. Muna Gumiguru 1941, mutyairi akagadza mutungamiriri wechi147 Finder Rutivi rwekupararira kwezasi-kumadokero kumberi. Panguva iyoyo, Sultani anga atogadzira nhungamiro yegumi nenjere dzehungwaru uye mauto emuvengi, izvo zvaakapiwa kurongeka kwerudzi red.
Muhunhu hwemutyairi wemakore makumi maviri nemaviri, mumazuva iwayo, vatungamiriri vakacherechedzwa kukumbira, kutsungirira uye kutsungirira kweSultan, vachidana iyo ishe yehungwaru. AMET-Khan yakadzimwa nendege, kunzwa mota yakafanana naye.
Mushure mekunge kuStingrad, Kapteni Amet Khan Atora chikamu cheRostov-On-don, imwe kurongeka kweLenin yakawedzerwa kune mubairo, uye mushure mekutevera kwemhepo yakabuda mumhanyi mutsvuku banner. MunaAugust 1943, Sultan akagoverwa gamba reSoviet Union, uye muna Gumiguru, hove dzekurwira dzakapembererwa neyechipiri nyeredzi nyeredzi.
Hondo yose, murairo weGerman aitya kutambudzika kwemvura yeHan-sultani, ayo vaFascist kuti vatambe-fambiro dzake mudenga vakatapa Dhiabhori mutema.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nehurombo, pane ruzivo rudiki kwazvo pane network nezve hupenyu hwega hwega weriya mutyairi. Inongovimbika kuti Sultani yakaroorwa kuna Faini MaximaVN, vakamupa vanakomana vaviri - Stanislav naArslan.Rufu
Musi waFebruary 1, 1971, pane yakadzika-yakadzika seri-seri-tu-16 ", yakagadziridzwa mubarabaritari yekuyedza yekuyedza ivhu jet jet, Amamina Khan akasimuka mudenga. Pazuva rino rakarongwa kuti riwane injini idzva.
Vafambi pavakatanga kusunungura injini, radioist rakati "shongwe" nezve kutanga kwebasa rekubhururuka. Mushure meizvozvo, ndege yakanyangarika kubva kune radar skrini. Mota yakapiswa yakawanikwa kubva kune imwe yerelikoputa mumazuva mashoma. Sezvakatangazve, rabhoritari inobhururuka yakanga yakazara muzvimedu zvidiki mumhepo.
Muviri uri mumuswe wepamutemo weyenjanji yemotokari yakawana nekukurumidza, asi kabhini yepamberi uye kabhodhi yemhino pamwe nevasara vevashandi vakawanikwa pazuva rechina. Amita-kuvhima aive akagara mugiriki waMutungamiriri. Nzvimbo yemuviri wake yakataura kuti haana kuedza kamwechete kuti apukunyuke.
Pakasvika nguva iyo "Dhiyabhorosi" akawira pamakore makumi mana nemakumi mana nemashanu, akasangana nemhando dzendege dzemagamba eSoviet Union, mirairo mitatu yeLenin Banner, iyo mirairo yeAlexander Nevsky, iyo nzira yePatriotic yeiyo 1st degree uye nyeredzi tsvuku.
Alupka's native yakavigwa muMoscow paCometevichy Cemetery. Gare gare zita rake rakanzi Gomo Peak muDagistan, migwagwa muKolgograd, Zhukovsky and Makhachkala. Zvakare muYaroslavl, chigadziko chakagadzwa muYaroslavl, uye museum yakavhurwa muAline.
Mubairo
- Medal "nyeredzi nyeredzi" (yakapihwa kaviri)
- Kurongeka kwe lenin (yakapihwa katatu)
- Kurongeka kwemabhanyi akatsvuka (akapiwa mana)
- Order Alexander Nevsky
- Kurongeka kwehondo yehondo 1 degree
- Kurongeka kwenyeredzi tsvuku
- Kuraira "kukudza chiratidzo"