Biography
Ivan nikitovic Kozvyub - katatu gamba reSoviet Union, Marsal Aviation, mutungamiri wemauto eSoviet uye mutambi wehondo huru yehondo. Munhoroondo yemutyairi nyeredzi dzepfura pasi peveruvengi ndege.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Musi waJune 8, 1920, The Ramangwana Plot Ivan Nikitovich Kozhevub akaberekwa. Mukomana akakura mumhuri yemutengesi, kwaishandirwa baba sechizvarwa chechi chekare. Huduku nehudiki hweIvana dzakaitika muGlukhosky Dunhu reChiratidziro mudunhu reCherniiv, rakazotumidzwa zita reSpostkinsky Dunhu reSumy Dunhu reUkraine.
Pazera ramakore gumi nematatu, Kozdadub akagamuchira chitupa chekukura, mushure mekunge aenda kuguta reSHOSTKA. Jaya racho rakaendesa magwaro kumakemikari uye technicologque maitiro, akapasi akaedzwa miedzo, shure kwaizvozvo akanyoreswa semudzidzi mune institution institution.
Ivan akatambanudza makore ouduku kuti arwe, saka pavanenge vachidzidza pachikoro chehunyanzvi vakatanga kudzidza muAeroluba. Muna 1940, mutsetse mutsva wakaonekwa mune biography of Kozjadbab - iyo tsvuku mauto. Jaya rakaparadzirwa mu serviceman.
Panguva imwe chete iyoyo, Ivan yakadzidziswa kudzidziswa kuChiguuev Mauto Aviation Chikoro cheVatyairi. Ndege dzinonakirwa naKozhevab, saka mukomana wafunga kugara pano munzvimbo yemudzidzisi.
Basa reMauto
Muna 1941, Ivan Kozihab yakakamurwa kuita epoch miviri: Pamberi pehondo. Nezvidzidzo zvePedagogarical kwechikoro chekushanda, jaya iri ranga riri muChimKent (iye zvino inonyomba). Guta iri rinowanikwa muKazakhstan. Pasina nguva IVE akapihwa musoro weSecgeor Sergeant, uye mushure memwedzi mishoma ivo vakapa Revisheb muGungwa regumi nemana Regiment 302 yeVanokurwa Makumi matatu emauto ekuparidzira, ayo akaiswa muIvanovo. Kwapera gore, mutyairi uyu aive pane voronezh pamberi.
Heino ndege yeIVANA inopinda mumhepo, asi yekutanga pancake yakazova com. La-5, pane iyo Kozdadub yakafamba, yakakanganisika. Chete kuseri kwezvinhu zvisiri pamutemo zvakabvumidza mutyairi kuti aponese hupenyu. Iyo ndege yakazovhunika zvakakwana, asi hunyanzvi hwemutyairi akazvibvumira kuti tiswe parunamati. Dzosera iyo yeinjini-injini yekurwa yakundikana.
Nekuda kwekushayiwa kwendege, Kozjadbab waedza kududzira kune iyo Yambiro Yevanziro, asi mutungamiriri akananga akasimuka kudzivirira kwemusoja. Yatove muzhizha ra1943, Ivan akagamuchira imwe asterisk ndokutanga kupfeka zita remuchidiki wekuyeuka. Nekuda kwekuchinja uku, mutyairi akasimuka nemanera ebasa kumutungamiriri wezvikwata.
Kuvimbika kune kwakadzika kwaIvan kwakapokana mazuva ese, kusimuka mudenga nekudzivirira nyika yeRussia. Chikunguru 6, 1943 akatanga kurwa nekurk arc. Ino nguva, tedded mudenga rebhuruu Revadub yatove nguva makumi mana. Makore akaona mutyairi ane pfuti pasi pechiGerman bourcraft. Zuva rakatevera, mutyairi wacho akati imwe ndege yakadzika pasi. Musi waJuly 9, 2 varwi vavengi vakarova moto.
Zvekuita kwakadaro, Ivan akagamuchira musoro wemukopi uye gamba reSoviet Union. Muna 1944, Kozheb akatamira kune imwe ndege yakasarudzika LA-5FN. Ndege yakagadzira mupiro weNyuchi kubva kuStaling Dunhu rV.V. BSEV. Panguva imwecheteyo, mutyairi anopiwa chinzvimbo chemutungamiriri uye chinjana kunzvimbo yemutevedzeri wemutungamiriri we 176 varindi vechiratidzo. Mudenga, kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, servicoman yakamutsa murwi mutsva La-7. Kune makumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu emadhora ekurwa uye 62 akapfura ndege.
Kune Ivan, hondo huru yenyika yakapera musi waApril 17, 1945. Kukunda kwemutyairi wakasangana kare kare muBerlin. Pano, murume akaiswa pamusoro peinotevera medal "nyeredzi nyeredzi". Mubayiro uyu wakapihwa vanhu avo vakaratidza ushingi, ushingi uye hunyanzvi hwehondo. Kubva pazvinhu zvakakosha zve Kozjadbeb iwe unogona kugovera chishuvo chekungova ngozi. Vhura moto mutyairi waifarira padhuze nepedyo.
Gare gare, Ivan Nikitovic achanyora iyo autobiography kuti muna 1945, nguva pfupi yapera, "vaviri" "maAmerican" aive muswe weiyo ndege. Mauto eUS akaziva kuti Kozhevab semuvengi, saka ndege dzeSoviet rakatanga kuzadza. Ivo pachavo vakatambura: Ivan haana kuronga kufa, asi, asi, akarota nhanho dzokera pasi pano. Nekuda kweizvozvo, maAmerican akafa.
Hazvibviri kurerutsa zvinoitwa neIvan nikitovich zvakaitwa mumakore ehondo. Kwete kamwe, ganda rakauya mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka, ayo chero mumwe mutyairi akatadza kubuda. Asi mutyairi mumwe nemumwe akabuda muhondo anokunda. Iye murume akasungurwa akaparadza varwi uye akaramba ari mupenyu.
Siya basa mushure mekupera kwehondo huru yehondo, Kozadub yakanga isingade, saka akaramba ari mubasa remagetsi. Kuti uwane kumwe kukwidziridzwa, Ivan Nikitovich aifanirwa kugashira dzidzo yepamusoro, saka mutyairi akapinda muRed Banner Air Academy. Zvishoma nezvishoma, vagadziri vemhepo vakatanga kugadzira magadzirirwo akasarudzika. Kozadub akasimuka mumhepo uye akasangana nedege.
Saka muna 1948, Ivan Nikitovich akaedzwa anoedza kuongororwa mig-15. Mushure memakore masere, kudzora kwakatungamira mutyairi kuhondo yemauto evashandi vakuru. Iyi inguva yehondo idzva yakaitika muKorea. Kuti usiye 324, murwi wehondo wehondo womutungamiriri waisagona, saka ndakaenda nemauto kune imwe nyika. Nekuda kwehunyanzvi hweKozhebhab, muhondo, vafambi 9 vakafa muhondo, 216 Kukunda mumhepo kwaonekwa.
Mushure mekudzoka kubva kuKorea, akatora chinzvimbo chemutevedzeri wemutungamiriri weMocustow mauto emauto emhepo. Ichi chinzvimbo chakasara muna 1971 zvine chekuita neshanduro yacho muhofisi yepakati yeiyo mhepo yemhepo. Mushure memakore manomwe, Ivan Nikitovich aive muboka revatariri vehukama hweUSSR ushumiri hwekudzivirira. Muna 1985, Kozdadub akagamuchira musoro weMhungu Aviation.
Kuwedzera kune rudo rwechiuto, Ivan nikitovich aive nebasa rakasiyana. Iyi ibumbiro. Rimwe zuva, Kozhevab akasarudzwa nemutevedzeri wevanhu kuenda kuDare Repamusoro reUSSR II-V kuungana.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muna 1928, ramangwana Rakaroorana rweIvan Kozhevab Veronika Nikolaevna vakazvarwa. Nezve Maonero echidiki akasangana, hukama hwerudo hwakatanga pakati pavo, musoja asingafarire kutaurira.
Mumakore ehondo, mwanasikana akadanwa Natalia akaberekerwa mumhuri yegamba reSoviet Union. Gare gare, musikana uyu akapa vabereki vevakuzu veVitaly Vitaly Vialsevach. Iye zvino murume anoshanda munzvimbo yekurapa muMoscow.
Muna 1952, Lzilsubov aive nekudzoreredzwa zvakare. Panguva ino mwanakomana akaberekwa. Mukomana akatambira zita Nikita. Jaya rakapfuura tsoka dzaBaba, asi kwete pakubhururuka, asi muchikoro chealical. Munguva yebasa, Nikita akaroora musikana anonzi Olga Fedorovna. Muna 1982, musikana musikana akaberekerwa mumhuri ichangobva kumhuri. Muna 2002, vakazivisa kufa kwemutungamiriri we3 chinzvimbo cheUSSR Navy.
Rufu
Musi wa8August 8, 1991, hama dzeIvan Kozhabab yakazivisa kuti gamba reSoviet Union rakapfuura. Mukuru chikonzero cherufu chakanzi kurwiswa kwemwoyo. Nekuti kuvigwa kwemutyairi, makuva ese, wakasarudzwa muMoscow, akasarudzwa.
Kwekutanga kwemutyairi wechiremba, iyo yerwiyo rondedzero "zvakavanzika zvezana ramakore. Hondo mbiri Ivan Kozhevab, "Ndiani akapa mutariri muna 2010. Mifananidzo, Diaries uye kunyange mhuri inodhinda yemutyairi, kusanganisira mapikicha, akashandiswa pane iyo seti yependi. Basa guru rakatambwa neRussia Actor Sergey Linin. Sezvineiwo, muzukuru weIvan Nikitovich Anna akakwidziridzwa mune mumwe mukadzi wegamba rakakurumbira.
Mubairo
- 1943, 1945, 1958, 1968, 1970 - Cavalier yeRed Banner Order
- 1944, 1945 - gamba reSoviet Union
- 1944, 1978 - Cavalier yeairo yeLenin
- 1945 - Cavalier Order yeAlexander Nevsky
- 1955 - kavakal of the Red Star Order
- 1975 - Kavoler yeairo "yebasa revaAmazi mumauto eUSM reUSR" III degree
- 1985 - KAValer yekuraira kwehondo yehondo i degree
- 1990 - Kavoler yeairo "yebasa revaAmariro mune mauto eUSM reUSR" II ii degree