Biography
Howard Hughes nderimwe revanhu vakapfuma veAmerica. Billionaer Brionaer akaunza basa mukupiwa. Iye murume akagadzira ndege, uye akazotanga kupfura mafirimu. Pakati pevanogadzira Hughes, iyo yakakurumbira pendi "kumeso nevanga".Hudu uye Vechidiki
Musi waZvita 24, 1905, Howard Hughes akaberekerwa mumhuri yemusango uye mukadzi wepamba. MuBiography yepamutemo, murume anoti kuti gwaro rekuzvarwa raGovard rakagamuchirwa mumakore makumi matatu nemasere, sezvo vabereki vakatamisa zuva remapepa kwenguva yakareba. Mamwe masosi anoti anokudzwa akaberekwa musi waGunyana 14 kana kunyangwe munaGunyana 24, 1905.
Howard vakagara mumhuri yakachengetedzwa, sababa vake vaive muridzi wekambani yeGughtool, iyo yaibereka michina yekukwevera. Pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20, rudzi urwu rwebhizinesi rwakaunza mamirioni, saka hughy-sr. Yakanga ichichema nyika yakawanda munguva pfupi munguva pfupi.
Howard's yehudiki hwaive husiri nyore. Mukomana anowanzo kurwara, saka amai vacho vachisunga mwana kubva kune chero hutachiona hunogona kuitika. Mukadzi aigara achiongorora muviri weHughes, wobva wapukutwa nedanda remvura. Hughes aifarira kudzidza, asi mukomana haana kuda mutambo nevamwe vana. Naizvozvo, Howard yakawana budiriro inoshamisa mufizikisi uye masvomhu, yakagadzira zvivakwa zvayo.
Kamwe kamwe pa 13, Howard vakamira kunzwa makumbo. Vanachiremba vakaona - PolioMyelitis, asi akazotizve, sezvo achiri kuyaruka akapora uye asina mishonga. Kurwadziwa uye kusasungwa kumanikidzwa kusundira kuchinjisa chikoro chimwe mushure meimwe. Asi kuedza kugarisa kumwe kunochinja kuita guruva.
Muna 1922, Amai Howard vakafa, uye mushure memakore maviri haana kuve baba. Mhedzisiro inosiririsa yakadaro haina kukanganisa hupenyu hweHuges. Iye murume ane kushingairira akagadzirwa uye akabatanidzwa sainzi, uye tete annette akatanga kurerwa kwemugari mudiki.
Bhizinesi uye kugona
Pakasvika makore gumi nemasere, jaya racho rakavapo. Ibva usingadzore kushanda kweiyo brainchild of baba havana kuronga, saka pakarepo uine helm. Dzimwe hama dzakaedza kudzikamisa pakukwazisa uye kutengesa bhizinesi mune zvikamu, asi Howard zvakabva ipapo "vakavatumira kugehena.
Nhanho yega yega inogumbuka kufunga. Iye mukomana wakatanga kuzivana nevanoziva zvitsva, izvo zvakazoitika kuti zvibatsire mapato ese ari maviri. Muna 1924, pakanga pasina chekuita muna 1924 kubva kuhama dzinoshanda kuHoward.
Mumaoko okugaramira, sangano raive, kukosha kwemusika kwaive kwakaenzana nemamiriyoni maviri emadhora. Nekuda kweshamwari yababa, jaya raigona, pasina kufunga, kushandisa mamirioni kuita zvigadzirwa, cinema uye zvimwe zvekuseredza.
Iyo bhaisikopo yakabata chikamu chakafungidzirwa chehupenyu hweHoward Hughes. Pamberi pake, mabhizimusi akaisa chinangwa "kuti ave mugadziri akanaka kwazvo mafirimu." Muna 1927, pakushandiswa kwepfungwa yepfungwa, Hughes inotenga caddofilms. Gare gare akawana kamuri yekuisirwa kwenguva inotevera pendi. Panguva dzose, Howard akagamuchira mukana wekuita mafirimu uye kugadzira mafirimu.
Basa rekutanga rakanzi "Swell Hogan" haana kuzviisa pasi peveruzhinji. Asi kechipiri, vateereri vakaona "tamba zvese" zvakasikwa neHughes. Mufananidzo wacho wakabudirira uye ukaunza imwe mari yekambani yefirimu. Pabasa re "mbiri dzeArabia dzeArabia", Howard vakagamuchira yakafarirwa muenzaniso munyika yeCinema - "Oscar". Muna 1928, Hughes aida kuendesa nyika itsva ichinzi "Ngirozi dzaGehena", asi isingatarisirwi yakaona kuti iye zvino ave achigadzira matepi nezwi.
Kwete kuda kuseri kwematongero emazuva ano, mabhizinesi anodzosera chinyorwa, anodzinga hunhu hukuru uye kubvisa iyo firimu zvakare. Rondedzero yezvakabudirira kuita sechigadziri "kumeso nevanga" uye "kunze kwemutemo".
Ndege
Kuda kwekuti mabviro akamuka kubva kuHoward pazera ramakore gumi nematatu. Gare gare, murume akatanga kuenda kunobva kuzvidzidzo zvekuvakwa kwendege. Mudzidzisi wekutanga munzvimbo ino aive Charles Lestat. Muna 1928, Hughes akapfuura bvunzo, mushure mewejaya rakapihwa rezinesi rekutyaira. Kubva pane izvi vakatanga nhoroondo yemusiki seMusiki uye muunganidzi weairi. Yekutanga muunganidzwa yaive boeing 100a. Dambudziko remari rakabhururuka kuAmerica, asi Hughes angadai asina kuona izvi.
Iyo dentrepreneur inoenda kunhanho ine njodzi uye inovhura kambani yekuedza yekugadzira inogombedzera ndege. Zvivakwa zvekugadzira, Howard inowana chiitiko chikuru chevhu padyo neCalver Calver Guta. Zvakare pakurasa kwekumbikira vane 6 amphhibian ndege uye nhamba dzakasarudzika dzekuchengetedza ndege. Mushandi wechidiki akaronga kwete kungogadzira ndege, asi kuitawo muuto reUS.
Muna 1935, Howard vakaedza kutora chikamu mumakwikwi ekugadzira murwi weUS Forth Forth. Kune izvi, mainjiniya ane tarenda akakokwa kubasa. Tekinoroji yepamusoro yaidikanwa semubhokisi webhizinesi, asi iyo yekumbundikira ndege yakarasika. Chokwadi, Hughes akakwanisa kuzvizivisa, achitanga rekodhi yenyika: Pane howard nyowani yekudzivirira yaita kusvika ku567 km / h.
Mushure memakore matatu, kambani yakakwezvwa neyekupiwa kweanonamatira kune iyo US Air Force. Ndege dzinodikanwa kuti dzikurudzire kusvika ku580 km / h. Kuti uwane nyore, kugadzirwa kwendege kwakaendeswa kuCalifornia. Hughes ndege yemari yaisanyatsoita mari, saka mari kubva mukumbakisa chishandiso chakakwezva kukudziridza murwi.
Rubatsiro rwakawanda rwekambani rwakapa vashandi vemauto mumakore ehondo. Ndege yacho haina kukwanisa kugovera, asi ivo vakapa iyo cartridge matepi yaive yakagadzirirwa nepfuti dzevashandi. Yatove mune yepashure-yehondo nguva mumusoro weHoward Hughes, zano rakapusa rakamuka - kukunda kwevhu revagari vemo.
Hughes H-4 Hercules inova nzvimbo yakakurumbira. Nhoroondo yechisiko yakaiswa pachena mufirimu "Aviator" yakagadzirwa neDirector Martin Scorese. Hunhu hukuru, Howard Hughes iye amene, akatamba mutambi Leonardo di Caprio.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwomunhu oga hwekudzikama huchi huchi dzakafukidza vatori venhau. Pamabhesi ekutanga emapepanhau, ruzivo nezve bhuku idzva reimwe revanhu vakapfuma kwazvo renguva iyoyo vakaoneka. Mukadzi wekutanga waHoviard akazova ella rice. Asi vanhu ava vakazova vaimukira, vaive nezvido zvakasiyana uye zvinangwa zvakasiyana, saka muna 1929 yakauya kurambana kwakamirirwa kwenguva refu.
Kwechipiri, mubatanidzwa unogombedzera wapedza St. Petersburg naJean. Uye zvakare nzwisiso haina kuuya. Mugadziri ndege haana kana kuyedza kuchengeta muchato, kuoneka pachena neruzivo nyowani - Brunette Brunette. Pakati pevaenzambadzi vakaenda kunyeredzi dzeCinema: Ida Lupino, Rita Heivort, Ginger Rogers. Vasikana vakaoneka neHughes mumufananidzo wePaparazhi.
Ndangariro dzakajeka dzeward dzakava hukasha dzine hutachiwana. Kekutanga, vanhu vechidiki vakasangana muna 1943. Gare gare, bhuku racho rosimuka pakati pavo. Hughes akapokana nerunako kuti aive achisangana nemanzwiro akakura. Howard yatanga uye akatanga kutevera mudiwa. Gardner inoratidzira haana kuda kutsungirira izvi, saka ndakakandirwa paHughes nezvibhakera, uye gare gare mafananidzo uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakauya padhuze. Kamwe pane imwe nguva ini ndarova Howard isati yaita sehafu.
Billionaire akaedza kuvakazve mhuri, asi yatove neCatherine Hepburn. Manyoro anokurumbira Hughes akashanduka akave akazvipira uye anoteerera murume. Asi Howard haina kugona kumira uye yakasungirirwa hukama padivi. Yakava huswa hwekupedzisira: Wadiwa akarerwa, asi ivo vakaramba ushamwari.
Akazotevera bhuku racho nezve hupenyu hweMabhizimusi anonzi "Howard Hughes: Iyo Inhau yeCold". Iye munyori akataura kuti hughes dzakabatanidza hukama hwerudo nevakadzi nevarume. Iko kupomerwa kwakarova mutambi cary grant.
Rufu
Hutano hwanga husiri divi rakasimba reBillionaire, saka hazvishamise kuti mushure metsaona yemumotokari, iyo Syphilis yeHoward Rakatanga Zvimwe Zvirwere. Iyo yemabhizimusi yaifanirwa kutora painkillers kuti usazonzwa mhedzisiro yekutakura zvakaipa.
Rufu rweHambako rwakaziviswa musi waApril 5, 1976. Zvakaitika pane bhodhi ndege, iyo yaive yakatakurwa Howard kuenda kuMethodist Houston Hospital. Tsvaga mumuviri wakaneta wemushandi haugone kuva vausingazive, saka maofficial vakamanikidzwa kubvisa zvigunwe.
Nyanzvi dzakatora autopsy dzakataura kuti rufu rwakanga rwasvika nekuda kweitsvo dysfunction. Howard Hughes's Mariro akaitika kuGlenwood Cemetery. Guva renzvimbo yekugadzira ndege neCinematologist inogara padivi paBaba naamai.
Kuongororwa kwenyika
Pamamiriro ekunze eHoward Highes, iyo yakasara mushure mekufa, ngano dzinowanikwa. Kusvika ikozvino, hapana anogona kutumidza iyo chaiyo mari. Magwaro epamutemo aisanganisira 1,4 mabhiriyoni emadhora. Nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti makambani eHoward akauya nemabhizimusi emari ka2 mapfumbamwe mari yakawanda. Kutenda kune rakabatana basa, Hughes rakazova munhu akapfuma kwazvo weAmerica mumakore iwayo.Filmography
- 1927 - "Vaviri veArabia Knight"
- 1928 - "Racket"
- 1930 - "Ngirozi dzaGehena"
- 1931 - "Zera rerudo"
- 1932 - "Madhimoni Air"
- 1932 - "Munhu ane vanga"
- 1943 - "Kubuda Mumutemo"
- 1946 - "Zvivi zvaMR Di Do DoDLBok"
- 1950 - "Mweni akatorwa"
- 1950 - "Vendetta"
- 1951 - "Mukadzi wehope dzake"
- 1952 - "Las Vegas Nhoroondo"
- 1953 - "Mukana Wechipiri"
- 1956 - "Mukunda"
- 1957 - "Mutyairi weNdege Yekugadzirisa"