Biography
Muzvinabhizinesi Amancio Ortega, ane zvirevo, vanhu vanotaura nanhasi, muenzaniso wakajeka wekuti pasina chero chinhu kumashure kwemapfudzi, kutsungirira kunogona kuwanikwa. Nhasi, Mutungamiriri "wekare" Inditex "anoudzwa sekupinda mukunopinda kwete muSpain chete, asi munyika yese. Chokwadi, usati wasvika kumapeji eForbes Magazini, Muridzi weRungu "Zara", akajaira pasi rose, aifanira kuenda munzira refu uye nenzira yemotsi, nenzira, kunyora nyaya yake yekubudirira.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Amancio Ortega akaberekwa musi waKurume 28, 1936 muBusdonggo (Spain). Vabereki vevamiriri vemitambo vaiva vashandi pamwe chete, neimwe nzira nemicheto nemwi. Baba vakashanda njanji, uye amai vemurandakadzi.
Kubva kuBiography yeVatambi veZara, inozivikanwa kuti kana sarudzo yakamuka Amancio - yekuwana dzidzo kana kubatsira mhuri yekondari, iye asina kugeza chikoro chesekondari, achiisa basa. Nhanho yake yekutanga yakananga kurota yaive basa remutumwa muchitoro chezvipfeko (panguva iyoyo aingova nemakore gumi nematatu).
Jobho anotevera eArdega ane makore 14 akava chitoro "la maja". Pano mukomana aive akareruka, nekuti panguva iyoyo hama yake uye hanzvadzi yaive yatove yakanyorwa muvashandi panguva iyoyo. Gare gare, muwanyaaroti achasangana nemusikana akakunda moyo wake, mukadzi wenguva yemberi - iyo Mera Rossia. Mu "La Maja". Amancio anoziva nezvezvakadzokororwa zvezvipfeko zvekupfeka, pamwe nehuku uye kusonay simuka, mukufananidza, kurota nezvebhizinesi ravo.
MaDhipiti emugadziri remangwana rehuni yakatanga kuumba mujaya kana iye, mushure mekutama kuLa Coruna (Galicia), akatanga kuita tishu drape. Gare gare, kubudirira kwejaya kucherechedza hutungamiri hwakagadzwa mushandi ane tarenda nemudzidzi wemugadziri wemuno.
Muchokwadi kuti orettega achazadzisa kubudirira kwakadaro, saka hapana mumwe munhu akatenda. Muridzi weainomesa, umo muzvinabhizimusi wemunzari wehusiku masikati nousiku, vakaudza vabereki vake kuti vagadzirise vazukuru vavo - jaya raive risingatauriki futi. Chokwadi, kufungidzira kwakave nezvirongwa zvavo zve Amancio.
Bhizinesi
Muna 1960, Amancio ane makore makumi maviri nematatu akava maneja wechitoro. Pedza makore akati wandei ari muchinzvimbo ichi, akadzidza kusanzwisisika kwebasa, uye zvakare akaunganidza huwandu hwemari inodiwa kuti usapinda muuto hwake.
Panguva iyoyo chete, Orteg akazoziva kuti musika wezvipfeko zvinodhura zvaive zvidiki zvakanyanya, uye akasarudza kururamisa mamiriro ezvinhu nemauto ake. Nekutenga machira akachekwa, ortegaga akasonera kuunganidzwa kushoma pamakumbo ayo nemakumbo.
Mhedzisiro yacho yakafadzwa nemunhu wese - zvipfeko zvakagadzirwa naYe yaitaridzika ichisimbisa uye yaive neyakaitwa maitiro, nepo yaive kurongeka kwehukuru hukuru. Mari kubva pakutengeswa kweiyo yekutanga batch iyo novice mhizha yakaiswa mubhizinesi rakamubvumidza kuvhura fekitari yekitwear.
Nguva yekutanga yemagazini yakanga iri muGomo - Amancio nemukadzi wake vakaita muunganidzwa wemarungu nehusiku nguo dzegwenzi, uye maitiro ekusona aya akaitika mumba yekutandarira imba yavo. Ipapo zvigadzirwa zvese zvakasikwa zvakaitwa chete nekuteedzera kukuru kwekutengesa.
Kuwanda kwekufarira vaviri vaviri kwakakanganiswa muna 1975. Sezvo akagadzira bato rekuraira imwe yemashanduri, chet ertegov yekutanga inotarisana nekuramba kwezvigadzirwa. Kuve nechikamu chekudyara kweguta guru mukugadzirisa, hapana chakasara kuti chiite kuunganidzwa nemauto avo.
Saka pamigwagwa yemufaro ye la coruna, yekutanga chitoro "Zara" yakaonekwa. Mhosva idzi dzagadziriswa, uye Dhipatimendi reZara rave chikamu chakakosha chenzvimbo yekutenga. Muna 1985, ortega akasika Corporation yake yake yega "Inditex". Ipapo pakanga paine chekubuda kuenda kuInternational Arena - muna 1988, Zara inoonekwa muPortugal, uye mushure megore iro Brand Bresques New York.
Pamakumbo emireniyumu idzva, kambani yakawedzera. Muma 90s, iyo Networks "dhonza uye fani" uye "Bershka, Stradivarius" yakaonekwa. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti panguva iyoyo budiriro inoshamisa yakanga isina kudhakwa ne ortega, asi, pane zvinopesana, yakamukurudzira kuti awane mapurojekiti matsva. Saka muna 2001, pasi pehutungamiri hweAmancio, iyo oysho yekutengesa yakagadzirwa, iyo yakazadziswa chete muzvitoro zvemukati.
Ortega Traging Strategy - Mitengo yakaderera uye yenguva dzose yemhando yekugadzirisa - nyore, inonzwisisika uye inonyanya kukosha inoshanda. Uye zvakare, iyo entrepreneur yakafunga kuti anotengesa uye anotengesa kutengeserana anofanira kuenda kufanana uye munhu mumwe chete anofanira kunge ari pasi nemaitiro aya.
Izvi zvinobvumira kambani kuti iite mutengo weDemocratic yechigadzirwa, uchiramba uchinini. Iyo ortega bhizinesi muenzaniso unodzidziswa mune zvebhizinesi zvikoro. Amancio akaita chiroto uye akasika formula yake yekubudirira kwekusona mbatya, inoda kuti kuwanikwa kwemitengo, maitiro ekushanda mukuchinja kushoma mumatanho uye kumberi kwevakakwikwidzana matanho mashoma.
Hupenyu Hwako
Wokutanga mudzimai uye chikamu-nguva bhizimisi shamwari Ortega akava Rosalia Kwazvo, uyo akasangana ari jaya, kushanda ari mutengesi ari La Maja haberdashery chitoro. Ruoko rweruboshwe ruoko rwakabata nhanho yekuve bhizinesi, asi ichiri kupatsanurwa muna 1986.
Sarudzo dzechipiri dzeAmancio dzakava Flora Perezi Marcote. Kuroora muna 2001, vabati vacho vanogara pamwe chete uye nhasi, kurera vana vatatu: Sandra, Marcos uye Marta.
Amancio Ortega now
Nhasi, murume akapfuma weSpain akapfuma, achizonzwa nzira yekubudirira muropa, achimisikidzwa zviri pamutemo. Mushure mekusiya chinzvimbo chekugadzirisa "Inditex" muna 2011, Ortega anofarira hupenyu, achiramba kutaurirana neyekudyidzana. Capital Business kuMudiwa Zuva iri Inokutendera kuti uendese kuti utenge mashekesa, hotera, hombodo, hippodrome, yachts uye ndege.
Investment ndeyemamwe rudzi rwechiitiko icho Mr. Amancio nguva nenguva maindasitiri. Kudyara muzvinabhizimusi kunofarira kubhengi uye vashanyi spheres, kwete nechikamu chegasi indasitiri uye chivakwa chivakwa.
Kuongororwa kwenyika
ZveChikunguru 2017, mamiriro eiyo ertiege ndeye $ 83.3 Billion. MunaAugust wegore rimwe chete, iyo State of Amancio bhiriyoni 85, iyo yakamubvumidza kuenda kuchiyero chevanhu vakapfuma kwazvo munyika maererano neimba yeimba yekurapa.