Biography
Haruki Murakami achiri kuwanikwa mamiriro vokuJapan chaiwo kwete chete, asiwo mabhuku nyika. Achiri haazivi mhinduro yakarurama kuti mubvunzo sei akasarudza kuva munyori, kutaura kuti iye pakutanga aidavira nemano ake chaiko. For Murakami kunyora sezvo dzinongoitika sezvo kufema.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Pachinhu pachake Biography ari munyori, sechipiriso Japanese wechokwadi, zvadzorwa uye nzvenga. Murakami akaberekwa musi waJanuary 12, 1949 muJapan, kwete kure Kyoto, mumusha Kajako. Mukono Chikamu mhuri akanga achiparidza kuvhenekerwa pasango chiBuddha. Baba akadzidzisa Japanese uye mabhuku kuchikoro. Sekuru - Buddhist mupristi - sehofisi abbot mutemberi. Childhood Haruki akapfuura chengarava muguta Kobe. Zvino kufarira American uye European mabhuku uye mumhanzi akasvika.
Muna 1968, kuti unonzi Murakami akazviratidza pamusoro ndandanda vadzidzi zvakakurumbira University of Vozhade. Haruki akasarudza dzakagadzirirwa "Classic Drama". Murakamov haana kunzwa imwe wafukidzwa kuverenga ekare apa uye vakatushura zvakajeka munguva zvidzidzo ake. Kunyange zvakadaro, pakupedzisira kuyunivhesiti vakabudirira akadzivirira ukuru dramaturgy ano. Panguva mudzidzi pabhenji muchirongwa kutaura pamusoro hondo yokuVietnam.
Muna 1971, Haruki akaroora Yoko Takahasi, uyo akadzidza pachikoro pamwechete. Hobbating Jazz Murakov vakachera munzvimbo dzemabhizimisi, yakawanikwa 1974 muTokyo Jazz Bar "Peter Kat". Tsika yakabudirira raishanda kwemakore 7. Rimwe zuva, agere munhandare uye vakarinda yebaseball machisi, Haruki pakarepo akaziva kuti aikwanisa kunyora mabhuku. Kubvira ipapo, Murakami rave kuramba yanonoka chihuri pashure mukuvhara, kudzidza yokunyora nokudhirowa mabasa ramangwana rokutanga.
Mabhuku
Nyaya yokutanga "Teerera Summer Rwiyo", rakabudiswa muna 1979, akanga paakavapa mubayiro ruzivo nevanyori Japanese "Gundsosyndzin-CE" uye "NOMA" mubayiro kubva vaitungamirira mabhuku endangariro "Bungay". Bhuku anoziva sezvo chikamu "Rat Trilogy" wokutanga. Murakov pachake pachinhu mabasa ekutanga nemabasa avo yaibatana kumafungiro sezvo simba uye vasina kukodzerwa vaverengi yokumwe. Chii haana kubvumirana vaverengi, tichicherechedza yepakutanga werudzii chomunyori muduku.
Muna 1980th, kuenderera mberi kwetatu kwacho kwakabudiswa - nyaya "Pinball 1973". Makore maviri gare gare, chikamu chekupedzisira chakaonekwa - chinyorwa chinonzi "kukwira makwai". Basa racho rakaratidzawo iyo noma award. Kubva pabasa iri rakatanga kuumbwa kweHaruki Murakami semunyori. Panguva ino, Murakami akasarudza kutengesa bar uye kutarisa nezvebasa rekunyora. Kunyora mari inobvumidzwa kufamba muEurope neAmerica.
Haruki akadzokera kumambo muna 1996. Asi kuenda kunyange vasati rakabudiswa kuunganidza mana nyaya ( "chikepe Anononoka China", "zuva Zvakanaka Kangaroo", "Chinotonhora, kupisa mushedhi uye dzimwe nyaya", "Rufu Fire Carousel nemabhiza"), bhuku rengano "Krisimasi makwai" uye yokufungidzira Mumazuva Genre kuti kufungidzira "munyika Miracles pasina mabhureki uye kuguma kwenyika." Roman inogamuchira iyo inotevera yekunyora yekuverenga mubairo - iyo mubairo wainzi Junitiro Tanidzaki.
Rwendo rwekuenda kuGreek naItaly vakabatanidza Murakami kuti vachinyora zita rekuti "Norway Sango". NOLL, yakaunzwa nemunyori wenyika yakakurumbira, vaverengi uye vatsoropodzi vanofonera zvakanakisa pabasa reMurakami. Bhuku racho rakaparadzaniswa nemamirioni maviri, muEurope neUnited States vakava mubatanidzwa.
Mutambi mukuru anoudza pamusoro hwake mudzidzi ari 60s, kana mudzidzi Kuratidzira dzakatorwa, zvinobatsira dombo uye mupumburu waiva kuwedzera kukurumbira, uye akasangana kamwechete nevasikana vaviri. Nyaya iri muNovel iri kubva kumunhu wekutanga, asi munyori akataura kuti aisave autobiographia. Ingori kuti mharidzo yakamunakira.
Muna 1988, Haruki akatamira kuLondon. Ikoko, munyori anowedzera mapeji okupedzisira kuenderera "Rat Trilogy" - kuti yokufungidzira "Dance, Dance, Dance". MuJapan, muma1990, muunganidzwa unotevera wenhau "Kupindura Rova Telepusikiki" rinobudiswa. Muna 1991, Murakami akabvuma chikumbiro chekudzidzisa muPrinceton US University. Gare gare akagamuchira degree reAdjunct purofesa. MuJapan, vasere vemunyori vakanyorwa mumakore gumi apfuura vakaburitswa panguva ino.
Kugara muAmerican, Murakami aive nechido chekuudza nezvenyika yehurumende uye vagari vemo, yaaimboita kare. Harukibvumirwe neHaruki kubvunzurudzwa, chete kusiya nyika yokumusha kwavo, unogona kunyatsoongorora kubva kure. Muna 1992, Haruki Murakami kuCalifornia, apo akanga hurukuro mabhuku ano paUniversity Howard Taft. Kumusha weMunyori panguva ino yakasvika panguva yerumwe "kumaodzanyemba kweganhuri, kumavirira kubva kuZuva." Iyo nhare gamba, semunyori muhudiki, muridzi wejazi bara.
Muna 1994, rakavanzika yokufungidzira "renhoroondo kuunyana Birds" yakabudiswa Tokyo, tichibatanidza zvakasiyana siyana uye kuonekwa yakaomesesa mubasa Murakami. Kwapera gore, ari kuenderera yokufungidzira akasunungurwa. 1995 muJapan acharangarirwa nokudengenyeka muKobe uye gasi kurwisa radicals kubva Aum Sinico. Muna 1996, munyori vakadzokera kuJapan uye vakagara mariri guru. Pasi pfungwa zvinosuwisa pamwe Murakami akanyorwa vhidhiyo mabasa "Subway" uye "The Land Kushuma".
Muna 1999, bhuku rinonzi "dzandinofarira Sputnik" zvakaitika, pagore - dzakaunganidzwa nyaya "vana All vaMwari vanogona kutamba." Muna 2001, mhuri Murakami vagara pamahombekombe, mumusha Oiso, kwaanogara.
Mabasa Murakov vari mumitauro 20, kusanganisira Russian. Muna 2002, "Munyika Miracles pasina mabhureki" anobuda mu Russia, muna 2003, munyori pachake vakashanyira nyika. Panguva iyoyowo, muJapan, akabudisa chegumi Roman-Dvukhomnik "Kafka pamahombekombe". Roman ndipo World Fantasy Award (WFA).
Rinenge gore negore Murakama unobereka mubhuku. Muna 2005, akaona Chiedza muThe Stories "Tokyo Legends". It akapinda nyaya itsva zvose uye zvakanyorwa eighties. Muna 2007, pane chairwo netsamba rinonzi "Zvandiri kutaura pamusoro pandinotaura pamusoro vachimhanya." Muna 2010, rimwe bhuku akachinjirwa Russian.
2009 zvinokosha kuti racho trilogy idzva "1Q84". The zvikamu zviviri bhuku Chakatanga nemusi rokutengesa rokutanga. Mubasa Murakami kwakakanganisa misoro vechitendero kupandukira hurumende, incomprehension maonero akasiyana zvizvarwa, mubatanidzwa chokwadi uye fungidziro. Wechitatu sezvamunoita kuti vakabuda muna 2010, uyewo akazova Bestseller.
Nedzimwe kwemasikati, muna 2013, mutambo kwouzivi "Hauoneki Tsukur Tadzaki uye makore ake pamusoro madzungairiro akasunungurwa." Iri itsva pamusoro upenyu yoga injiniya-wakachenjera njanji zvechitima. Pauduku, kuti Tsukur aiva shamwari. Asi nokufamba kwenguva, nokuti asingazivikanwi zvikonzero, shamwari vakatsauka kwaari. Uye chete musikana mutsva vabvume Tsukur kuwana shamwari uye kuziva zvikonzero yokuzorora. Bestseller Nechekare rakagara richidudzirwa vakagamuchira nechido mhinduro kubva mafeni mabhuku ano, akadambura kutengesa kunyora kamwe zvakare panguva Amazon nzvimbo.
Muna 2014, dzakaunganidzwa "Varume pasina Women" nyaya iri rakabudiswa. The vanonyanya kutaurwa pamusoro yokufungidzira muri vatorwa varume nevakadzi dzinouraya, uye musoro ndiko ukama pakati pavo, kurasikirwa uye acquisitions. Haruki Murakov anoshandurwa basa European vanyori kuti mutauro waamai. Pamusana kwaari, vokuJapan vakapindira ndinozivana Raymond Carver, Truman Washington, John Irving, Ursula Le Guin. Muarahov, shanduro itsva iri Sallinger "Pamusoro Guru Rzya" vakatyora zvinyorwa rokutengesa mabhuku shanduro muJapan pakati pakutanga XXI remakore.
Hupenyu Hwako
Haruki Murakov anopfuura 40 makore akaroora mumwe mukadzi. Writer mukadzi Yoko Takahasi - muimbi uye mutambi. Hakuna vana mumhuri. At makore 33 Murakami okuberekwa vakakanda kuputa, akatakurirwa nokushambira, yebaseball, refu basketball (paChikoro marathons). Sales mubereko uye rudo tsika dzokuMadokero dzakawanda Photo Albums uye mumabhuku.
Zvinozivikanwa kuti Murakami chakakura mumhanzi anoda. Munyori inobudiswa mavhoriyamu maviri ebhuku "Jazz Portraits". Essays mifananidzo chaiko kuti kwemasimba mifananidzo kubudikidza vaimbi chinoitirwa firimu mutungamiriri uye screenwriter Makoto Wada. Mumabhuku, Murakami akataura 55 kufarira Jazz vatambi. Uye yake muunganidzwa ndiro, pamusoro unverified mashoko, rinosanganisira anopfuura zviuru 40 maBhaibheri.
Haruki Murakami ikozvino
Muna 2016, Japan munyori uye mushanduri akanga paakavapa ari mabhuku mubayiro ainzi pashure Hans Christian Andersen nemashoko akashandiswa "Nokuti vakashinga ibatanidzo dzekare raibuda, Pop tsika, tsika Japanese, tarenda realism uye kufungisisa dzouzivi." It aitarisirwa kuti Nobel Prize pamusoro Literature richatsikwa kusvinwa ne Murakov. Asi pakupedzisira, award mune American muimbi Bob Dilan.
Uprofita nekuda munyori uye muna 2017 - award akagamuchirwa nomumwe Japanese, munyori Kadzui Isiguro. Muna February 2017, rinotevera Roman Haruki Murakami rakabudiswa - "Murder Mutungamiriri", kwokutanga riparadzirwe vakasvika makopi mamiriyoni 1. Bhuku dzinozivikanwa Vachauyawo kufara pakati mafeni ari munyori.
BHAIBHERI
- 1979 - "Teerera Summer Rwiyo"
- 1982 - "Makwai Hunt"
- 1985 - "Munyika Miracles pasina mabhureki uye kuguma kwenyika"
- 1986 - "akadzokorora tsuro"
- 1987 - "Norwegian dondo"
- 1992 - "South muganhu, kumavirira kubva Sun"
- 1996 - "mweya pamusoro Lexington"
- 2000 - "vana All vaMwari anogona kutamba"
- 2002 - "Kafka pamahombekombe"
- 2005 - "Tokyo Legends"
- 2009 - "1Q84 (chiuru eighties masere zvina)"
- 2013 - "Hauoneki Cucury Thadzaki uye makore famba ake"
- 2014 - "Men pasina vakadzi"
- 2017 - "Murder Mutungamiriri"