Biography
Jeff Bezos - Mumwe muzvinabhizimusi akasarudzika akakwanisa kuenda kumusoro wemurume akapfuma kwazvo pasi. Kubudirira kwakauya kune bhirionaire kwete nekukurumidza. Anoshevedza zvakavanzika zvebhizinesi rakabudirira, kugona kuziva zvikanganiso zvavo uye kutarisa matatu nhanho kumberi.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Iko kuendesa kwekubudirira kweJeff Bezness kunoshamisa, asi iyo yekutanga biography yeiyo ramangwana billionaire haina kutarisa kutanga kwenyaya yekupenga.
Jeff akaberekwa muna Ndira 12, 1964 muguta reAmerican reAlbuquerque, riri muNew Mexico. Chiratidzo chake che zodiac iri capricorn. Amai vemukomana vaive nemakore gumi nematanhatu. BHAIBHERI 'BABA - Circack Ted Jorgenensen aisada kutora mutoro wemhuri yechidiki, saka vabereki vakakurumidza kurambana. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Bezos haana kumboona murume uyu.
Mushure memakore mana, Jeff Amai vakasangana nejaya rainzi Miguel Bezos. Anosimudza kubva kuCuba aine makore gumi nemashanu akatizira kubva pamba, uye mararamiro ake airatidza seanoziva. Zvisinei, muchato womukadzi wake waaida wakamubatsira kuti atorere uye ave murume anoremekedzwa wemhuri.
Kubva achiri mudiki, Jeff akarova vabereki vake nejira uye pfungwa dzinoziva. Semwana, mukomana akaedza kubvisa mubhedha wake ne screwdriver paakange asingade kuenda kunorara. Kuva mukuru, kamwe kwakavaka alarm, kuti arege kurega mukamuri yehama nehanzvadzi. Muzviremekedzo zvakawanda, kukura kwake kwakapesvedzera kudzidza kuChikoro cheMontessori, pamwe neupenyu hwasekuru pamwe chete nasekuru vake: kure nebudiriro kwaidikanwa kuratidza musuwo.
Kuziva nezve kuziva kwenyika hakuna kugona asi kukanganisa kuita kwechikoro kwemurume nyoro. Iye semudzidzi ari nani akapa rukudzo kuburitsa kutaura kwechinyakare kutaura panguva yekupedza kudzidza.
Mushure mekupedza chikoro, Jeff akaiswa nyore nyore muUniversity Princeton University, achisarudza chimiro chemidziyo yemagetsi yekuyera. Zvakare, kufanana, jaya iro jaya rakaunganidza ngarava dzekuronga uye rutsigiro rwekombuta, nzwisiso kuti ramangwana iri kumashure kwehunyanzvi idzi.
Muna 1986, bezosh akagamuchira dzidzo yepamusoro, achiva nyanzvi panguva dzose munzvimbo mbiri idzi - dziri mumunda wemagetsi emagetsi, uye musainzi yemakomputa. Gare gare mubvunzurudzo neBezos, akarangarira chikonzero nei akafunga kusiya sainzi. Kune imwe yemabasa, iyo yaasakwanisa kugadzirisa kwenguva yakareba, pakarepo akapa mhinduro kune waaidzidza naye kubva kuSri Lanka. Mhosva iyi yave ichisarudza pakusarudza imwezve nyanzvi nzira.
Bhizinesi
Kufanana nevakawanda vabhizinesi vanosanganisira, Jeff akatanga kuwana ruzivo semujaya akajairwa. Ainge ashanda munzvimbo yayo, jaya rakamira kukambani inonzi Banks dzinovimba, mumakore akati wandei asvika pakatumirwa mutevedzeri mutevedzeri. Ipapo ndakachinja nzvimbo yekushanda kakati wandei, kuwana ruzivo rwunodiwa pamusoro pekuita bhizinesi.Munguva pfupi, BEzosa akaziva kuti mubasa rake raive rakagadzirira zvimwe. Panguva imwecheteyo, murume akatarisa kune chokwadi chekuti gore rimwe nerimwe ravanogara pamhepo, ndiko kuti, kutengesa paInternet, vanowedzera kazvikedzi zvenguva. Ruzivo urwu rwunobvumirwa kunzwisisa: zvakananga mumunda wekutengesa kuburikidza neWorld Wide Web uye zvakafanira kutsvaga ndewavo niche.
Chidzidzo chakaitwa naJeff zvakaratidza kuti kazhinji kazhinji mune network vanhu vanotenga zvigadzirwa makumi maviri se discs, mabhuku, zvipfeko. Sarudzo yakawira pabhuku. Hofisi yekutanga yekambani yemukana, iyo yakagamuchira zita rekuti "Amazon" (zita reRwizi rweAmazon), raive mugaraji. Ikoko, Jeff akaisa makomputa akati wandei uye akatanga bhizinesi rake. Yakanga iri muna 1995.
Iyo purojekiti yakabudirira kwazvo kuti yatove mu1999 mutengo weAmazon yakaongororwa pamadhora mazana matanhatu emabhiriyoni jeff Bezs inogara ichikwezva vatsva vatsva avo vakabatsira mukuvandudzwa kwepurojekiti. Kwapera gore, mubatanidzwa wakatsvaira dambudziko rekutanga: runyerekupe rwakatsemuka kuti Amazon ichakurumidza kuparadzaniswa, sezvo kutengeswa kwezvinhu pazasi pemutengo wemusika haigone kuunza mari.
Nekudaro, kare, zvakava pachena kuti vaongorori vemusika vaikanganisa: Iyo kambani haina kungoparadzaniswa, asi zvakare yakanyanya kuwedzeredzwa nekutenda kune iyo kudzoreredzwa kweiyo huwandu. Mazuva ese, zviuru zvakati zviteshi zvakagadzirwa kubva kunzvimbo yepamutemo.
Muna 2013, mutori wenhau Brad Stowe akaburitsa bhuku rinoti "Zvese Zvitoro: Jeff Bezos uye Era Amazon", zvakatsaurirwa nenyaya yebhizinesi. Mune biography yakatsanangurwa yemabhizimusi, zvaive zvekuti kakawanda sei iyo kambani yekutanga yemazuva akaoma ekuvapo, akashanyira nzvimbo yekudonha uye akazova mumwe weanobatsira muUnited States uye kutenderera nyika.
Iyo "nhamba yeAmazon" haisi iyo yega pfungwa yekuziva kwemukana. Muna 2000, muzvinabhizimusi akasika kambani yekutanga yepasirese yeAerospace inonzi bhuruu. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti iye arota kwenguva yakareba zvekuti mukana wevanhuwo zvavo kuti vafambe nepakati.
Muna 2013, Jeff akafunga kuedza kusimba mune bhizinesi rekuburitsa uye akatenga bepanhau ra Washington post. Maererano nomutengesi, iyi nzvimbo yaiita kunge inonakidza uye ichivimbisa. Iye zvino ari kudyidzana nepepanhau mufomu redhijitari, zvishoma nezvishoma achideredza vadzidzisi vezviitiko zvakadhindwa.
Shanduro yemukana yakadzokororwa yakadzokororwa neDonald Trump. Aimbove mutungamiri weUnited States akatenda kuti mabatiro anoshandisa pepanhau rekuparadzira zviito zveimba chena. Bezosu neichi chirevo hachina kubvumirana.
Usakanganwe muzvinabhizimusi uye nezverudo. Muna 2009 uye 2010, akapa makumi emamirioni emadhora mukuvandudzwa kwesangano resainzi kunokwanisa nezvirwere zvepo. Zvakare, bhirionaiire akatanga mhuri yemhuri yekuchena, kubatsira mapurojekiti ezvidzidzo uye kwesainzi.
Jeff ane mubairo wenzano neruzivo rwake uye zviitiko. Mabhuku mashoma akatobudiswa mune iyo bhizinesi rinotaura nezve nheyo uye pfungwa dzinokosha dzakabatsira kubudirira kwakadaro.
Imwe neimwe edition yega yega inova yakanyanya mubatsiri, uye makotesheni emukana wakabudiswa mu "Instagram", "" Facebook ". Hazvishamisi: munhu wese anoda kutenda muchishamiso. Uye kana murume akasarudzika (kureba 1.71 metres, nehuremu makubhiti makumi manomwe nemasere, zvaiita kuti ubudirire zvakadaro, ipapo munhu mumwe nemumwe, ane simba rakakodzera, hazviratidzi zvakashata.
Muna 2018, bezos yakatanga imwe chirongwa chisina kujairika chakakodzera madhora mazana mashanu emamirioni - akatanga kuvakwa kwemuchina anotarisa munzvimbo dzisina kunaka makomo. Izwi rebasa ravo rakagadzirirwa kwemakore zviuru gumi.
Mukuwedzera, akaramba achigadzira bhuruu kubva. Muzhizha ra2020, bhirionaya rakawana kutanga-kumusoro kwekugadzirwa kwemotokari dzisina kugadzirwa.
Kuongororwa kwenyika
Muna 2017, Jeff zvakare akawira pamapeji enhau kubva pane inotevera kuwanda "mafessember". Maererano nemagazini yacho, mamiriro ekutakura akafungidzirwa pamabhiriyoni zana emadhora. Saka, muzvinabhizimusi akasvika munhu akapfuma kwazvo pasi, pamberi peMuvambi weMicrosoft Bill Bill Bil Girs. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti bhirionaiire ndiye akatanga, ane capital ane chiratidzo chakadai.
Mariciers yakaverengerwa muna 2019, huwandu hwemari hunowana mukana wechipiri. Mari iyi panguva iyoyo yaive yakaenzana ne $ 2489 - zvakapetwa kaviri masvondo ekuwana kwemushandi webasa reAmerica akajairika. Muvambi weAmazon akafanotaurwa kuti aizove trillionyaire yenyika uye yaizoda muhurongwa hwemari hwevamwe vanhu vanozivikanwa nezvavanowana.
Pakazosvika Nyamavhuvhu 2020, chimiro chekuputswa kwemadhora mazana maviri nemakumi maviri emadhora. Ndichiri kuseri kwemabhiriyoni emadhora akasara
Sekureva kweForbes, muna 2021, muzvinabhizimusi akasiya muchanza chemakwikwi emakwikwi, addzwa mutsetse wechipiri mune rondedzero yevanhu vakapfuma kwazvo pasi. Bernard Arno akasiiwa nedata repamutemo, nyika yeLouis Vuitton Moët Hennessy aive $ 189.4 bhiriyoni. Zvinonakidza kuti Jeff anoenda kuseri madhora mazana matatu nemashanu kumashure kwake.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kumubvunzo wehupenyu hwepedyo, jeff bezos akaswededzwa seyakaenzana nebhizinesi. Watova muhudiki, ramangwana brionaire vaiziva zvaari kuda - kuti vawane mumwe wako angave akakwana kumhuri uye achazonyaradza imba. Mukuwedzera, mukubvunzurudza, akabvuma kuti mukadzi akakwana mukunzwisisa kwake anofanirwa "kugaramo", ndiye, zvakafanana, munhu anoshamisa ane mazano asina kujairika uye zvirongwa zvakashinga.Kusarudzwa kweJeff kwakawira paMatsitie Scott, mushandi wekambani yake. Musikana uyu aive nemakore matanhatu. Muzviroto zvakazviona nemunyori. Mackenzie akagamuchira dzidzo yakakodzera, asi zvinyorwa zvekushandisa hazvina kuunza mari inodiwa, saka Scott akamanikidzwa kuwana. Muna 2006, murume weBezness akazova muridzi weiyo bhuku rekunyora Aperic Book mubairo.
Muchato wemabhizimusi wemabhizimusi uye munyori akazofara: Vaviri vacho vakarera vana vana. Jeff nemudzimai wake vane vanakomana vatatu vekuzvarwa uye mwanasikana anogamuchira kubva kuChina. McKenzie akafuridzira mumwe wake kuti agadzire Amazon. Pamwe chete nemurume wake, aisatya kusiya hupenyu hwekare uye kutanga bhizinesi risingawanzo basa kwenguva iyoyo.
Kuwedzera pamoyo kukundikana, vazhinji vanofarira mubvunzo werudzi rwebhizinesi. Iyo network inogoverwa kune fungidziro yekuti Jeff ane midzi yechiJuda, asi kusvikira ingafungidziridzi ava vawana vamutemo kusimbiswa.
Mukutanga kwa1999, muripo wemhuri wakazivisa kurambana. Wakatove muna Kubvumbi, michato yacho yakasainwa neMackezi mushure memakore makumi maviri nemashanu emuchato akagamuchira 4 muzana yeAmazon Shares. Mari yayo panguva iyoyo yakaenzana nemadhora makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe emadhora.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kumiswa kwakamira kuviga shamwari yake nyowani - iyo yaimbova Presenter Lauren Sanchez, mutyairi weiyo helikopta uye bhizinesi. Kusarudza bhirioni moto panguva yekudyidzana kwakaroora, uye vadikani vanodiwa nemhuri dzavo vaive shamwari.
Mamiriro ezvinhu aishandiswa nevezvenhau: Chekutanga chakaburitswa zvinyorwa pane notel jeff edition yeNational Enquirer. Chinyorwa ichi chakaperekedzwa nekupunzika kweiyo vaviri uye mameseji avo emavara. The Engepreneur akapomerwa Tabloid muBlackmail. Bezos haana kukomberedza, mushure meizvozvo izvo zvinhu zvakaonekwa mukuwanikwa kwakazaruka.
Pashure pokunge kurambana kwaJeff vakatanga kuoneka pachena munzvimbo dzenyika pamwe chete natenzikadzi wake. Pamusoro peizvozvo zviripo estate, muvambi weAmazon akawana imba inodhura kwazvo muLos Angeles yakakosha $ 165 miriyoni.
Jeff Bezos ikozvino
Pakupera kwaApril 2021, bhirionaiire yakazivisa kutanga kwekutengesa matikiti kusvika kunzvimbo. Nhoroondo yeiyo nzvimbo inotevera yeOdyssey Jess Jess yakavimbisa kuburitsa gare gare, uye chaizvo vhiki razoziva nezve mutyairi wakarongwa webhuruu rakatanga.
PaBhodhi Chinhu Chakachenesa chinhu, icho chaive chekumuka musi waChikunguru 20, kumuka kukwirira km km 100, vaizoenda kutumira vashandi vekambani. Nekudaro, imwe nzvimbo, sezvinotarisirwa munhau, inogona kuve iyo nyaya yekutengesa online.
Hapana kana nhau dzeshoma dzinobatawo pane kushambadzira kwekusagadzikana kwechiremera cheAmazon Director General. Zviri pamutemo, Jeff akaronga kusiya iyo post musi yakakosha (Chikunguru 5) - pazuva rekuzvarwa kwekambani. Izvo zvakazivikanwa nezve mutsivi. Iyo Billionaire nzvimbo yakapihwa Andy Yassey. Musoro wekare wacho wakasarudza kutungamira kutarisisa kwake kune zvirevo zvitsva, kuve mukuru wechigaro wesangano.