Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Alexander Duma Jr. Akafamba tsoka dzaBaba, rakagadzirwa ne "kuverenga Monte Cristo" uye "Vatatu Vatsketi". Akanyora zita rekuti "Mukadzi naKellassias, iro raipinda nhaka yechiFrench yekuverenga, ndokumanikidza Paris yacho kuti akurukure zano rakatsanangurwa. Duma yakafemerwa nenyaya yejoka diki, runako Marie Dulplesi, akarirwa turbelosis.
Pashure pacho, novel akawana fananidzo inoshamisa, iyo yakarondedzera nhoroondo yerudo Margarita Gairier naArman Dudal. Kugadzirira kunokwezva anokwezva maartist. Verdi akanyora opera "Traviata" Kubva paBhuku, uyezve maive nemabhawa, mafirimu uye kuitwa kwakadenha nyaya inosiririsa.
Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
Alexander Duma inotsanangura iyo epoch apo Paris yakapenya iyo mwenje weSofita uye yaive guta-yezororo. Paakapona pakurarama kwezvematongerwo enyika, hondo uye shanduko, guta rakanyimwa mumitambo yemitambo uye varaidzo. Ballas yakatsiva mumwe nemumwe, uye huwandu hwenyika hadzimbomira. Vanamai veEpoch of Dumas-mwanakomana anozvirumbidza nenyaya yekuti havasi pamba nekuda kwekuda kugara vachionekwa munyika. Aya mamiriro ekunze anoendeswa kune iyo rumhere nekuda kwehupfumi hweMwanakomana wemuchato wakakurumbira uye munyori wayo ari oga.
Iyo prototype yehunhu hukuru hwaishandira seimwe alfonsa yeiyo probasy, iye ari Marie duplesi. Musikana anobva kumhuri yevarombo, ndechipi chisikwa chakapihwa nerunako uye zvimwe zvabhadharwa, zvaive zvakanaka, vakangwara nekutonga. Muridzi weanonzwisisika kuravira akawana nzvimbo yevamiriri vechiedza chepamusoro.
Akasimuka kubva kudenderedzwa rehama dzehunhu hwakareruka muElite, kwaigona kukwikwidza zviri nyore nevamiriri vanokwezva veBeaujda. Alfonsina aida Camellia. Maruva asina kunhuhwirira akamuperekedza pese pese, uye nekuda kweiyo zita rekuti "Mukadzi naKellas." Biography's Biography - Muenzaniso webasa rakabudirira munharaunda. At 23, akafa kubva kuChakhotka.
VaParisians vakashamiswa nenhau idzi. Hakuna shoma shoma yakaratidza kutongerwa matanho, umo hama dzemusikana dzakatengesera zvinhu zvake pamitengo yakanaka. Kwaive kukwezva, nekuti mapato anogona kupinda mumba maKurizanka, ane chinzvimbo chake haana kubvumira kuzviita mune yakavhurika. Iye munyori we "vakadzi naBamellas" vakashanyira kutengeswa. Nekuyeuka kweiyo heroine yechiedza chepamusoro, akawana cheni yegoridhe.
Mushure menguva yakati, vateereri veParis nhatu vaikurukura naDuma, maMargarita Gairier akava munhu mukuru anokwanisa. Zviripachena kuti zvaive zvekuti munyori akasarudza prototogype yeiyo heroine yeRoma alfonsin yeye profensin. Zvaive zvakaomera nzanga, nekuti vanhu vakadaro havana kugamuchirwa munyika pachena.
Nyaya yechokwadi yevakadzi "inotyisa" inotaura kuti musikana anonzi Marie duplesi akaberekerwa mumhuri yepagari uye akaenda kuguta rekushanda. Chitarisiko chakanaka, nhamba chaiyo uye yekunyengedza mamiriro ezvinhu akakwezva kutarisa kwevamwe. Akakunda artists, vezvematongerwo enyika, Deltsov uye vamiriri vechiedza chepamusoro.
Dumas yakarova neushingi, achisarudza hukuru hwekuita kwechiedza uye kuunza iwo mune zvakanaka. Mutsara werudo unotsanangurwa muDuma kubva kune wekutanga munhu. Motifs ayo anogona kufananidzwa nehukama hwaAlexander nemudiwa wake. Chipfambi uye nemwanakomana wemusungwa weAlexander Duma-mukuru, mavara maviri anokwenenzverwa nenharaunda, akawana mumwe nemumwe. Rufu rwemusikana uyu rwakarova munyori wechidiki kusvika pakadzika kwemweya.
NOLELED yakasanganiswa nenyaya dzakawanda dzekuda kuziva, izvo zvakakurudzira muzana ramakore re19 uye richikwezva kutarisa kwevateereri. Mumitambo inonakidza yeEurope, bhuku racho rakakurumidza kushandurwa kuita mutambo. Akarongwa kuisa muna 1851. Censor akamisa iyi nhanho.
Mushure mekupwanya simba uye kukwira chigaro chechigaro chechigaro chechigaro "Mukadzi naCamellia" aimiririrwa nemitambo yekutarisa kuti ivhiringidze nzanga kubva kuPeripeti dzezvematongerwo enyika. Chirevo chakabudirira, uye Duma-mwanakomana akawana senhengo ine tarenda uye munhu. Gare gare, munyori akadzokera kunhambo yacho yaishandiswa, asi aisakwanisa kupfuura iye.
Mufananidzo uye zano
Margarita Gautihier ndeye Herodhilamatic Heroine. Rufu rwakafanana naye kusvika pakuonekwa kwemagariro. Kudonha kwakamuunzwa naye, kwete pakufunga. Achizivana nejaya reArman Arman, kubva kure runako rwekunaka rwekuramba, akaziva manzwiro chaiwo uye akasarudza kuchinja hupenyu. Asinganyimwa huku, Gauhhi akagadzirira kusiya zvikwaniriso zvebhaibheri muzita rerudo. Asi iyo Melancholic Mukadzi akaziva kuti pane chipingamupinyi pakati pake neArmana muchimiro chezvemagariro ake.
Subconsciyly Gauthu anozvifananidza kubva kuManon Lesko, achitarisa pane iyo biography yeiyo uye inozviratidza muhupenyu hwake. Margarita anofanirwa nefiraki, nekuti haina kukuvadzwa uye isingaratidze zvakajeka. Haana sarudzo dzekuzvimiririra rubatsiro, saka inowana vatengesi vakapfuma. Machuke uye girafu dzinokosha kuMargarisina kuchena, kutonga zvine musoro uye unyoro.
Iyo yekurtisanka zvine hunyanzvi yakagadzira yeruzhinji chifananidzo, ichionekwa munharaunda naBamellassi, vanogara vachishanyira zviitiko izvi. Mutambo wacho wakava chikamu chehupenyu hwake, saka uchienda kune iyo mota yemargarita haisi nzira yekubuda nayo. Inobvuma iyo mitemo yechiedza uye nhepfenyuro muhupenyu chaihwo.
Iyo chiratidzo yemakamera anoshandiswa nayo haigone kurerutswa. Musikana uyu akaoneka mumitambo yemitambo ine maruva anogara ari emaruva. White Camellas yakatsiviwa neakatsvuka kwemazuva mashanu. Ichi chiratidzo chaive chiratidzo chevarume, chinonetsa munharaunda uye hunhu hwakakosha hwemufananidzo wayo.
Tuberculosis, zvakajairika mumazuva iwayo, akarova Margarita pazera diki. Chirwere chisingarapike hachina kutendera kuti musikana aratidze zera rakachembera, muchato usina kubudirira, kunyara uye dzimwe nguva dzisingafadzi, kubva kune chero vakadzi kwenguva iyoyo havana kusimbiswa.
Kuzvidzivirira
Mufananidzo weMargarita Gautier akaunza budiriro kune vatambi vazhinji. Mubasa iri ravaipenya Elone Duza, Sarah Bernard naGreta Garbo, Francesca Norry na Alla Nazimov, The The Nala yeTolmenzh naIsabelle yupper.
Yekutanga kuongororwa kweiyo bhuku racho kudzokera kuna 1915. Yakanga iri kusuwa kweBritain yeiyo yakanyarara bhaisikopo. MaAmerican akakurumidza kupindura kuBritish uye akaburitsa iyo firimu kune yakakurumbira chiitiko muna 1917. Basa guru rakaitwa neTED Bar. Nhasi hazvigoneke kuona ribhoni, sezvazvinofungidzirwa kuti yakarasika.
Muna 1921, tepi yakakurumbira yakabuda, maboji makuru makanga kuridzwa naAlla Nazimov uye Rudolf Valentino. Nyeredzi yeAmerican Cinema yakakwezva zviuru zvemotokari dzeAmerica kune zvimedu. Makore mashanu gare gare, zvakajairwa naTolmedia neRoland zvakaitwa mumifananidzo yeMargarita Gairier naArman.
1936 akapa American Cinema Cinema neyekutora chikamu cheRobert Taylor uye kukwazisa Grebo. Muimbi akagamuchira Oscar kune iyo embodiment yemaketeni ari muchimiro. Iyo firimu inosanganisirwa mune rondedzero ye100 inodudzira maAmerican Tepi Zvinoenderana nengazini yemagazini muna 2005. Stock Foto Garbo yakawedzera mazana emagazini inovhara.
Muna 1984, bhuku racho rakavharirwa nekupindirana kwekukwazisa uye colin of the firth. Varidzi zvakare vanowanikwa zvakare kune matepi 1995 na2007.
Rudzi rwekufungidzira pa "Mukadzi naBamellas" vakaratidzwa Director weBalababov. Mumufananidzo wake, Renat Litvinova akaridza hunhu hukuru, kupa vateereri kwete imwe monologue.
Quotes
Tarenda reAlexander Duma-mwanakomana rakanga risiri rakaderera kune tarenda raBaba vake. Rondedzero yakawanda yemavara uye yakanyudzwa kubva mumuromo maHeees philosophical replicas inogadzira mamiriro akajeka anova nemhepo inopenya uye kukubvumidza kuti unzwe nguva.
"Ini ndinoda mazambiringa anegurwe, nekuti ndisina kuravira, ndinoda Buyallia, nekuti ivo vanonyeperwa, ini ndinoda vanhu vakapfuma, nekuti havana moyo"Saka anotaurira gaueri nezve mafani, kuderera vanhu vasingakwanisi kuwana manzwiro akadzika. Ivava vakazadzwa nemwenje wepamusoro muna 1850s.
"Kwete iyo coccab, kwete iyo duchess"Vakataura nezvaMargarita, vanokwanisa kuratidza kudzika kwemunhu pakukwezva kwekunze. Iye akaziva mutengo, uye anoremekedzwa anogona kumunzwisisa. Zvipo Zvakapfuma zvinozadza Imba Gauthier Inotapurudzira iyo Dhigirii yekuyemura kweVatori veCavaliers uye vashandi:
"Shiri dzakadyara mune imwe cild canage, kuunganidza kuunganidzwa kwaionekwa mumakabati egirazi: zvisingawanzo nyanzvi yeiyo Sevra fekitori, iyo Mifananidzo yakanakisa Saxon ye enamel Petito, Bush, Buble."Margarita akaramba ari toy afiripo, zvichienderana neyekunze:
"Aida bronze band, enamel, terracotta, zvese zvakashata zvekuravira uye kusaravira kwenguva yakadaro. Akaona chiratidzo cherunako rwake uye neupenyu hwake mavari. Maiwe! Aivawo nekushongedza kusingabatsiri, fungidziro, tyivha yemari ... ".Haazvidi chaizvo. Hupenyu hwemusikana uyu hwaive husina chinhu, kutsvaga kwekugadzikana kwekuita zvinhu kwakaita kuti zvive zvisina musoro uye zvinyadzikiso.
"Heino hupenyu uye pano rufu, kubva kwaungadzidza nazvo chidzidzo chakanaka"Charles Dickens akanyora iyi mutsara nekushanyira fani yeAlfonsia yeye plfony. Zvimwe chete izvozvo zvinogona kutaurwa nezve Margarita Gautier.