Biography
Kwete, pamwe, munhu akadaro asina kuverenga ngano semwana. Kana vakanyorwa nevanyori vemabasa evana, pakati pevekutanga, pamwe nehama Glimm uye Hans vechiKristu Andersen, zita raCharles Perro rinouya mupfungwa. Makore mazhinji atove mazana emakore evakomana nevasikana vanoverengerwa kubva munhoroondo inoshamisa yeCinderella, vanoteverwa nekushambadzira kwekati mu bhutsu, vanoitira godo ruchiva rwemukomana-c-chigunwe.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Charles Perara uye mapatya Francois akaberekerwa muna Ndira 1628 muParis. Mumhuri ine hupfumi yemutongi weParamende Pierre Pierro neimba yemba package qualderrder aive vana vana - Jean, Pierre, Cleude naNicode naNicolas. Baba, avo vaimirira vanakomana vaipindwa zvikuru, vakasarudza mazita emadzimambo eFrench - Francis II naCharles IX yavo. Nehurombo, mushure memwedzi mitanhatu, Francois akafa.
Pakutanga, kuumbwa kwevadyi venhaka, uko kwakabatanidzwa nevabereki kukosha kukuru, vaiita amai. Akadzidzisa vana kuverenga nekunyora. Pamakore masere, Charles, sehama dzakura, dzakaenda kunodzidza kuyunivhesiti College Bove, kwete kure neScobonne, pane iyo Finituly yehunyanzvi. Asi nekuda kwekunetsana nevadzidzisi, mukomana akakanda zvidzidzo zvake. Pamwe chete nemumwe baren akaenderera mberi nekuzvidzidza. Zvese zvakadzidziswa kukoreji, vakomana vakazvidzidzira kwemakore akati wandei, uye izvi chiGiriki nechiLatin, nhoroondo yeFrance, mabhuku ekare.
Gare gare, Charles akatora zvidzidzo kubva kumudzidzisi akavanzika. Muna 1651 akagamuchira diploma yemutemo uye munguva pfupi yakashanda muhofisi yemutemo. Munda zviri pamutemo wePsto munguva pfupi, uye gweta racho rakatamira kunoshanda kune mukoma mukuru. Claude Perro akazonyora akazadzikiswa seimwe yenhengo dzekutanga dzeChikoro cheFrance cheSesainzi uye akagadzira, uyo akagadzira ruoko rwechisikwa chemuzinda weLouvras, iyo Paris inocherechedza.
Muna 1654, mukuru Hama Pierre Perso akawana muteresi. Wobva watungamirwa nemari Jean-Baptistece Colbert, gurukota rine simba remambo weMambo - Zuva reMambo weLouis XIV. Charles makore gumi aishanda kuHama Clayer. Munguva yake yemahara, verenga mabhuku kubva kuraibhurari yakatengwa kubva kune vagari venhaka ye Abbot de Serisi, nhengo yeFrench Academy.
Colter yakatangira charlery, yakatora chinzvimbo chemunyori, akaita chipangamazano chake mune zvezvikamu uye akazvisarudzira kudare. NaColbert, Perro akava chikamu chekomiti yevanyori, avo mabasa akavezwa kurumbidzwa kwamambo nevematongerwo enyika neveumambo. Perro akatungamira kugadzirwa kwemapapu uye akadzora kuvaka kweversiri uye Louvre. Gare gare akagadzwa kugadzwa secretary mukuru mukukura kwezvivakwa zveumambo, musoro chaiwo wezvidzidzo zvidiki.
Muna 1671, Perro akasarudzwa nhengo yeiyo French Academy (iyo ramangwana rechidzitiro resainzi), mune 1678th yakagadzwa nemurindi wayo. Charles Charles akafamba achienda kugomo, uye nawo uye hutano hwemari.
Mabhuku
Matanho ekutanga pane ivhu rekunyora Charles Perara akagwinya kare koreji - akanyora nhetembo uye comedies. Muna 1653 akaburitsa parody ye "madziro emadziro emadziro, kana kuti kwakabva kuBurlesque".
Muna 1673, Charles, pamwe chete naHama Claude, vakanyora tsamba yehuni "Hondo dzinopesana neAista" - iyo yekufungidzira kwehondo dzevatsigiri vekare uye mabhuku matsva. Chinyorwa chegumi nematanhatu "chinoshorwa, kana kuongororwa kwenjodzi inonzi" kushandurwa "kwakazvipira kufambidzana uku. Basa racho rakanyorwa pamwe chete naHama Pierre. Charles akabudirira nehama. Mitambo yacho inosanganisirwa mu "kuunganidzwa kwemabasa akasarudzwa" anoumbwa nemamiriro ekunze emakwikwi okushamwaridzana uye dialogue.
Muchirimo cha 1682 chezuva rekuzvarwa kweDuke remunyori weBurundy, ndakaburitsa "zvekuzvarwa kweBourbon" uye nhetembo "renhauro" rontock plaras ".
Mushure mekufa kwemukadzi wake, Perera akatanga kunamata zvakanyanya. Mumakore ano, akanyora nhetu dzechitendero "Adhama nekusikwa kwenyika." Uye mushure mekufa kweturoni yake Kombera muna 1683 - nhetembo "Saint Paul". Izvi zvakaoma, rakabudiswa muna 1686, Charles aida kudzosa akatarisisa kuna mambo.
Kwapera gore, Perera akaunza kuDare reVerier The Poom "zera reLouis Great". Mumwe anoedza kukwevera pfungwa dzemambo muna 1689 yaive "Oda yekubatwa kweiyo Filsburg." Asi Louis haana hanya nekukwirira. Muna 1691, Charles Perp akanyora Oed "zvikonzero nei kurwa kuri pasi pemoyo" uye "Odu weChikoro cheFrance".
Zvinoenderana neyazvino Perera, inonakidza nekugadzira zvinyorwa sechiitiko kune fashoni. Munharaunda yekunyika, pamwe chete neanobudisa uye nekuvhima, kuverenga ngano dzave dzinozivikanwa shungu. Muna 1694, zvakanyorwa "zvishuvo zvinonakidza" uye "dhongi ski" dzakabudiswa. Makore maviri gare gare, iyo Fairy Tale "Runako rwekurara" rwakadhindwa. Mabhuku, kunyangwe ivo vakadhindwa nemanzwiro madiki, akakurumidza kuwana mafani.
The Bessseller yenguva iyoyo yakatendeuka kuunganidzwa kwe "ngano dzamai goose, kana nhoroondo uye ngano yezviuru zvemapato." Ngano dzakapinda mubhuku, ini handina kunyora perro. Akangoshandura chete uye akadzokorora zvaainzwa muhudiki kubva kuNanny akanyatsonatsa zano risingazungunuke. Iyo chete copyright ndeye Fairy Tale "Rica-khokholk". Iri bhuku rakabudiswa muna 1695 uye kwegore rekutanga kanodzorerwa.
Kusvika pamaonero ake, kuita kwake zvekuseredza, semhando dzisina kufanana, Charles akasaina mabasa nezita reMwanakomana - Pierre d'armakura. Pashure pacho, chokwadi ichi chinobvumidzwa vaongorori kuti vasiyane nevanyori veCharles Perro. Zvinonzi zvinonyorwa zvezvivakwa zvevanhu ngano pierre. Asi, zvakadaro, baba vakazviramba vachiita zvinyorwa zvemanyorero. Muchiedza chepamusoro chezana reXvii, zvaisave zvachose kuti Charles akaedza kuunza Mwanakomana wedanho remuzuwa wamambo, mwanasikana werincess Erizabheti.
Nekudaro, hapana mubvunzo kuti chokwadi chekuti ndatenda kune muparadzi "akanyoreswa" mumadziro emuzinda. Munyori akashanyira ngano dzekutya, rakarerutswa nekuona kwevana vezera ripi zvaro. Magamba anotaurira mutauro wevanhuwo zvavo, dzidzisa kukunda matambudziko uye kuratidza kunhuhwirira, saJean naMarie kubva ku "Gingerbread Imba". Iyo castle umo mambokadzi avete kubva "kunaka kwekurara", kwakanyorwa kubva kunzvimbo yeiyo yeYusse pane loire. Mumufananidzo weheti yetsvuku, chifananidzo chomukunda wePerera, akafa aine makore gumi nematatu. Bhuruu ndebvu iri zvakare hunhu chaihwo, Marshal Gilles de Rea, akaurayiwa muna 1440 muguta reNante. Uye chero chigadzirwa chechipfuva chinopera nemhedziso, tsika.
Mabhuku emunyori weFrance anowanikwa mumusha wega wega umo vana vadiki vanokura. Usaverenga iyo nhamba yeanoshandura kumabasa aPerro kune cinema uye pachikuva. Munyu emitambo yemitambo inozivikanwa neOpera Joakkino Rossini naBella Barthovok, Petra Tchaikovsky uye Sergey Prokov's Balots. Zvichienderana neRussian Folk Face Tale, rangano reizvozvo iyo iyo Fairy Tale yePerara "Zvipo Zvipo", Yakatungamirwa Mutsara Alexander Uye iyo Fairy Tale "Runako uye Chikara" imutungamiriri muhuwandu hweNhauzi, ese mune mhizha cinema uye makatuni uye mimhanzi.
Panguva imwecheteyo, nekunyora ngano, Charles Perp anga ari kuita zvakakomba zvedzidzo zviitiko. The Acdeny Pedhiya musoro wakananga kuzoshanda pa "Dictionary yeFrench yeFrench." Duramazwi rakatora makore makumi mana ehupenyu kubva kumunyori uye akapedzwa muna 1694.
Akave akakurumbira semusoro we "bato" nyowani panguva yekunetseka kupokana zvakaringana zvakanakira mabhuku uye hunyanzvi hwekare uye hwekare. Muchapupu hwekuti vanhu vakararama havana kutonyanya kupfuura magamba emazana emakore apfuura, Perro akapa chinyorwa "vanhu vane mukurumbira veFrance Century yeXVION." Iri bhuku rinorondedzera nhoroondo dzemasayendisiti akakurumbira, nhetembo, vanachiremba, maartists - Jean Batista Molere, Nicolas poussin, Richelieu. Huwandu hunopfuura zana nzira dzehupenyu.
Muna 1688-1692, iyo matatu-giredhi "yakafanana neyakare pakati uye nyowani", yakanyorwa muchimiro chekutaura, chakabudiswa. Perpro mubasa rake akasiya masimba asina kusarudzika ehunyanzvi hwekare uye sainzi, akapenga maitiro, tsika, mararamiro enguva iyoyo.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nezve hupenyu hwega hwega chega checharles pendi anoziva zvishoma. Munyori webasa rako pachako akaroora akanonoka, aine makore makumi mana nematatu. Mukadzi Marie Gyushoni aive mudiki kuna Charles kwemakore makumi maviri nemashanu.Muwanano, vana vatatu nemwanasikana vatatu vakazvarwa - Charles Samuel, Charles, Pierre neFrancoise. Zvisinei, makore matanhatu mushure memuchato, Marie Gyushon akafa kamwe kamwe.
Rufu
MuBiography of Charles Perara pane peji rinosiririsa. Mwanakomana Pierre, uyo akabatsira Baba kuunganidza zvinyorwa zvezviratidzo, vakatanga kuuraya. Charles akagara zvese zvakabatana uye mari kuti atinunure Mwanakomana uye akamutenga chinzvimbo chemauto eumambo. Pierre akafa muna 1699 paminda yeimwe yehondo, iyo Louis XIV akabva atungamira.
Rufu rwemwanakomana rwakava murombo usina utsinye kuna Charles Perro. Akafa makore mana gare gare, muna Chivabvu 16, 1703, maererano nedata rimwe - munhare yake, riyeri, mune vamwe - muParis.
BHAIBHERI
- 1653 - "Madziro emadziro emadziro, kana kuti kwakabva kuBurlesque"
- 1673 - "Raven Hondo Inorwa naAista"
- 1682 - "Pakuzvarwa kweDuke reBourbon"
- 1686 - "Mutsvene Paul"
- 1694 - "Oswa Sakura"
- 1695 - "Ngano dzaamai goose, kana nhoroondo uye ngano yezvinhu zvezvinhu"
- 1696 - "Kurara Kunaka"