Biography
Kirk Douglas ndeimwe yevamiriri vekupedzisira veGoridhe Age yeHollywood, iyo nyeredzi yekare yeAmerican neWorld Cinema, kupemberera muna 2016 Century. Aimbove mumiriri anofararira uye philanthrop anocherechedzwa semunyori ane tarenda, achipa vaverengi zvinyorwa gumi nemaviri uye memoirs. Asi chinhu chikuru mune biography yeiyo Hollywood Star yagara ichiramba yaita cinema.Mutambi akagamuchira mubairo mukuru weindasitiri yefirimu muna 1996th mukukudza neruremekedzo. Muchiitiko cheDouglas-Senior Goridhe Global, "Honorary Golden Golden" uye noten Common, uye muHovenwood "uye muLollywood" Alley yekubwinya "kune nyeredzi yakanyorwa.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Mutambi wenguva yemberi akaberekerwa muAmerican Amsterdam pakupera kwa1916. KIRK ndiye mwanakomana wekutanga uye mwana wechina mumhuri yevarombo vekuRussia vaseri. HERCHL Danielevich uye Brown Sanglel akasiya dhorobha reCHASE 4 Makiromita makumi mana kubva Mogiilev (Ipapo Hussia Humambo) muna 1910.
Pakuzvarwa, mwanakomana akawana zita rekuti Steko (Iza). Akakurira munharaunda yechiJudha uye kutanga akaziva kuti chii chinonzi anti-smitism iri. Gare gare aifanira kuchinja zita racho pasi rose - Kirk Douglas. Vabereki veAmerican American anonzi mazita mazita, vachiva Harry naBheri Demski. MuUS, nhamba yevana yakasvika gumi nevana, asi Kirk akaramba ari mumwe chete mwanakomana.
Nyeredzi yemunguva yemberi yeHollywood yakatanga kushanda mangwanani: Mhuri yaigara muhurombo hwakanyanya. Iye mukomana anoparadzira tsamba, akaunzwa zvigadzirwa kumba uye akarota kuti ave mutambi. Kekutanga nezve basa remuti weiyo nhema, iyo diki saint deskie akafunga mune yechipiri giredhi. Kutaura kwekutanga kwakaona vabereki nehanzvadzi: Akaronga zviitiko zveimba.
Mushure mekupedza chikoro, murume uyu akapinda mukoreji. Iyo yekufara yebhokisi yakabatsira kuwana mudzidzi uye usabvunze mari kubva kuvabereki vanoisa pamakumbo ehama dzechidiki. Mukupera kwema1930s, Kirk Douglas, agamuchira diploma koreji, akaenda ku "apuro huru", kwaakapinda mune yekudzidza.
Pakanga pasina mari yekudzidziswa kwemakore maviri kuKIRK, asi jaya rine tarenda raibata zvisina kufanira kuvadzidzisi: Douglas akagamuchira uye akapa kudzidza. Munguva yezvidzidzo zvake paChikoro cheDhima, akashanda somumiriri uye haana kukuvadza chero basa.
Kutanga kwehondo yechipiri yenyika inonzi Kirk Douglas pane dhizaini. Aigona kudzivisa kushumirwa nekuda kwechiono murombo, asi haana: kwemwedzi wepamhepo "ekurovedza muviri" kwemaziso, ndakaruramisa meso angu uye ndakabatana nehondo. Muna 1944 akaenderwa kubva kuPacific ngarava.
Mafirimu
Kudzokera kune hupenyu hune rugare, Kirk Douglas akashandisa hope dzevana. Kuita kwake Biography kwakatanga paNew York Theatrical Snaps. Startner Artist yakaramba mumitambo, yakaonekwa mukushambadzira uye nhepfenyuro. Pashure pekubudirira kweBatsway Douglas muna 1945 akatamira kuLos Angeles, padyo ne "fekitori yekurota".Batsira iyo Pickaxe yeBudiriro muHollywood Calc uye Chikoro cheLauren Baclal, zvichikurudzira mujaho wechidiki kuenda kuimba inozivikanwa, munhu anogara kuRussia. Saka vateereri vakatanga kuona Douglas muTraemi Anoshamisa yeAmerican Classic, Oscarous Lewis EmailsStone "Strange Lode Martha Avers". Iyo firimu yakauya kuzosarudzwa kweiyo Oscar premium yeiyo yakanakisa mamiriro, uye debutant inopenya yakacherekedza vateereri nevatungamiriri.
Pamakatekwa kwematsotsi "Ini ndinogara ndiri ndega", Douglas akasangana naBerta Lancaster, naani vakaita shamwari uye vakafa nenzara mu7-pendi. Muna 1949, Douglas akasarudza iyo main Cinema kekutanga: Drama Nuar "Chikwata" cheCanada Director Mako Robson, uko Kirk akapa basa rakakosha rakasunungurwa pane zvikwangwani. Vagadziri uye maartist haana kutarisira kuti iyo firimu kuti iwane inogamuchirwa yakadaro kubva kuFilm inotsoropodza nevatariri.
Mushure mekuonekwa mu "mhare", mutambi akaumba uto rinonakidza revateveri, aizivikanwa mumugwagwa akabvunza autograph. Kirk Douglas akapinda muchibvumirano chinobatsira nehama dzavhungirwa uye nekusingaperi "akanyoreswa" muHollywood. Gore rega rega akazviratidza mune rimwe kana maviri mapurojekiti matsva.
Muna 1950, iyo yekutanga yemumhanzi mutambo Michael Curtis ternubach ternubach, iyo Kirk ine nyeredzi muDuet naLauren Baclal, waigwinya. Mutambi anovimba akasiyana siyana. Mu "mhare" Kirk Douglas yakashinga boxer, mu "Trubach" - muimbi anofarira, mumutsotsi "tuz mumutsotsi" - nhoroondo yeiyo "yekuteedzera" - Coop Copy .
Mukutanga kwa1950s, Douglas akazviona ari mukambani yevatungamiriri vanotungamira. Nyeredzi inopa mavara makuru uye ari kuwedzera sekondari. Drama "uipi uye hwakanaka", rakabudiswa muna Zvita 1952, rakaunza iyo American kune yechipiri kusarongeka pane yebhandi nhamba. Mumufananidzo, KIRK DOUGLARWLARWRARNED MUDZIMAI MUFANANIDZO, basa rayo rinobvisa nekukurumidza uye kudonha. MuDuet, inonakidza uye yakanatswa Hollywood Diva Lana Turner ane nyeredzi.
MuWisp Pimanka, iyo yeRoma Zhul yakatendeka "20,000 Libi pasi pemvura", iyo yakawedzera maviri Oscars, Kirk Douglas yakadzorerwa muShoko-yakatora Gripner yeLa Land Land.
Asi vanokudza uye vanopa mubairo mubairo havana kuunza sci-fi ribbon, asi mutambo wenyaya dzezvikamu pamusoro peVinccent Van Gahoni "nyota yehupenyu". Director Vincent Minelley yakapihwa Douglas Chikamu chikuru chaakagadzirisa. Yepamiti yechitatu yeiyo oscar siguine uye goridhe renyika rakazova mubhangi rake piggy.
Pakati pa1950s, Kirk Douglas vakatanga kugadzirwa kwemafirimu firimu, vachidana zita raamai - "Brown Prodakhn". Mauto ake akabvisirwa mutambo wemauto "Viking Trails" uye chiito chechiitiko, umo mugadziri akatora mabasa akakosha.
Muma1960s, iyo firimu yakabviswa mumhando yePeptum "Spartal" kuBrian Sodlum. Uyu ndiwo wekutanga wakabudirira mufananidzo weiyo ledenary stanley kubrick. Mutungamiriri wevaranda vapanduki uye vafambi vakatamba Douglas, Lawrence yeOlivier naTony Curtis vakafa nenzara. Mufananidzo wacho unonzi iyo Foratner Blockbusers, Wakunda 4 "Oscars", asi pane Douglas Douglas uye Kubrick yakazowa yakawira pasi.
KIRK DOUGLALLS yakanzwa conjuncture, chiratidzo ndechekutorwa kodzero dzekuisa bhuku remubhuku remuAmerican "pamusoro peCukushkina est". Asi bhuku racho, rakanunurwa neDouglas paThe Breadway Snaps, yakundikana. Pakati pama1970s, kudzoka kwa1970 kwakatora mwanakomana waMichael Douglas, uyo akazova mugadziri webinderrama "anobhururuka pamusoro peCuckoo est." Basa racho rakaunza Michael "Oscar".
Kirk Douglas chikamu chaunofarira muBhaisikopo Kirk Douglas inodaidza basa muWestern "mandire yeimwe", kwaioneka mumufananidzo wemufudzi.
Shanduko yemazambiringa eruzhinji mukupera kwema1960 yakakanganisa nyeredzi dzebasa. Mifananidzo yevaGamba dzeWesterns neDramas dzemauto dzakaverengeka nevateereri, uye kuedza naKirk Douglas kuti vaedze pamabasa matsva mumataundi "uye" chibvumirano "ne" hukama "hazvina kuunza budiriro. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo yekupedzisira firimu inonzi iyo inofanotambudza yeiyo cult "younzwi".
Vatsoropodzi vakanyanyisa uye vataridzi vakatora Directorial Defut yeKirk Douglas, iyo yakatumirwa pakati-1970s Western "Distachment." Matthera akazvitora basa guru - akashinga Marshal Howard, overtiing the gang.
Iri rekupedzisira rinooneka basa reiyo firimu mutambi - Harry Agensky muDiamondi Comedin Project. Mushure mekunge Douglas, yakaendeswa muhondo ya1996 yakaonekwa pane zvikwangwani pakutanga kwa2000 muEpisode.
New Century Trends Kirk Douglas akasangana neTariro: Muna 94, Master Hollywood akatanga blog paMySpace. Muna 1999, iyo yekare yeiyo indasitiri yefirimu yakapa madhora gumi nemashanu kusvika kugadziriro yechipatara chevashamisike vachirwara nechirwere cheAlzheimer.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mujaya hwake, Kirk Douglas - Anotletic akanaka murume ane mraba jaya - akanzwa moyo. MuHollywood, ivo vaitaura nezvezvinyorwa zvake naJoan Crawford uye Marlene dietrich.
Muna 1943, panguva yezororo pfupi mushure mekukuvara kwenguva pfupi, Douglas akaroora Côshesen Diane Dill, akabereka murume wake vanakomana vaviri, Michael naJoeri.
Kubvira pamuroora wechipiri, mutambi Ann Baidenz, Kirk aive nevana vaviri vazhinji - Petro naEric. Vana venyeredzi vakatanga kufamba tsoka dzevabereki vavo, asi kubwinya kwaingoenda Mikaeri Douglas.
Pasi pechidzitiro che 2016 chem mabhaniro ye "fekitori yekurota" yakacherekedza gore regumi. Sangano reChiratidzo yeChirangavha hwaifungidzirwa kuMwanakomana waMichael nemudzimai wake, Hollywood Star Catherine Zeta-Jones. Mazana maviri shamwari nevanoshanda navo vakauya kuLos Angeles Hotel. Kuti utaure kutaura, Kirk Douglas akadzidziswa neanotaura ekuratidzira. Vashanyi vaenzi emanheru vaive Stephen Spielberg.
Rufu
Musi waFebruary 5, 2020, Kirk Douglas akafa aine makore gumi nematanhatu, ruzivo rwacho rwakaziviswa nevana veMutambi. Iko kukonzera kwekufa kwenyeredzi yeHollywood ndeyechokwadi.Filmography
- 1946 - "Strange It love Martha Anller"
- 1949 - "Champion"
- 1950 - "Trubach"
- 1952 - "Uipi uye Akanaka"
- 1952 - "Nhoroondo Dzinoongorora"
- 1954 - "Makumi maviri emari pasi pemvura"
- 1956 - "Nyota yeupenyu"
- 1957 - "Murukudzo"
- 1958 - "Vikings"
- 1960 - "Spartal"
- 1972 - "Murume Akanaka"
- 1975 - "Kubviswa"
- 1978 - "Hasha"
- 1986 - "Aimos"
- 1999 - "madhaimani"