Biography
Boris Nikolayevich Polyeva - Soviet Prose Munyori, mutori venhau nemauto. Mabasa akasarudzika emunyori: "Ngano yemunhu aripo", umo mutyairi anozivikanwa alexei mareshev; Unganidzo yenhau "Isu tiri vanhuwo zvavo", dzegoridhe zvinyorwa uye "Dr. Vera". Shamba yakapihwa kaviri mubairo weHurumende yeUSSR uye yakagamuchira zita remagamba ebasa remagariro.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Zuva remunyori ndeye 4 kana, maererano neshoko idzva, March 17, 1908. Boris akaberekerwa muMositi, asi akafunga nezveguta rake, kupi, kuve mukomana wemakore masere, muna 1913 kwakatamira pamwe nemhuri yake. Makore evana vake uye vehudiki vaipfuura ipapo. Baba Boris - Nikolai Petrovich Kampev - yaive gweta. Pashure porufu muna 1916, akasiya raibhurari yepamoyo umo mabasa akanakisa eRussia neWorlds classics aive.
Amai vaBoris, Lydia Vasilevna Kampava (muMityushin's musikana's), chiremba nebasa, vachitevedzera tsika dzetsika uye dzidzo yemukomana, vachitungamira kuverenga kwake. Yokutanga kuverenga yeBoris Mabhuku eBoris aive nemabasa eGogol, Lermontov, Pushkin uye Neksov. Gare gare, bhuku raGoncharov, turkov, Chekhov uye Nikitin. Maxim Gorky ndiye waanofarira munyori boris Nikolayevich.
Kubva 1917 kusvika muna 1924, makore ekuchikoro aBoris aiitirwa kuchikoro Nhamba 24 (zvino TVerskaya Gymnasium Nha. 6). Patova pano muna 1922, jaya racho rakatanga kupindira munhau. Cherechedzo yake yekutanga yakadhindwa muTaverskaya pravda, achiri mudzidzi wegiredhi 6. Kubvira muna 1924, zvinyorwa zvake zvaigara zviripo mumapepanhau eguta "Prololate pravda", "shanduko" uye "TVO Village".
Mabhuku
Mushure mekupera kweTV yeTV Muna 1927, bhuku rekutanga, rine zvinyorwa uye vakagamuchira mhinduro yakanaka kune maxim Gorky - "memuars emurume akasarudzika".
Anotaura nezve hupenyu hwevanhu, anonzi "pasi". Iri bhuku ndiro chete rakanyorwa pasi pezita rekuti Boris Camp. Pashure pacho, mupepeti akafunga kuti munyori weCampov kubva kuLatin muRussia ("kambasi" zvinoreva kuti "munda"), "
Kubva 1928, Boris Poleva anoshanda nemunyori nyanzvi. Kukurudzira mukurumbira kumunyori kwakaunza imwe yebudiriro yakabudiswa naye nguva pfupi hurukuro huru yekutamba mu "Gumiguru" magazini, inonzi "shopu inopisa". Iyi inyaya yezvevanhu veGore rinotanga-makore, vaishanda muKalininovo Car Factory.
Munda waive nhengo yehondo yeSoviet-Finnish (1939 - makore makumi mana). Muna 1941 akatamira kuMoscow, kwaaishanda kuKalinin pamberi pechiuto wemauto. Aifanira kunge ari munzvimbo dzinopisa. Muzvinyorwa uye zvirevo, airatidza zvigadziko zvake zvemberi uye zviitiko zvakajeka zvehondo huru kwazvo ne fascism, iye aipupurira. Ivo vese vanounganidzwa mubhuku ra1945 "kubva kuBeblorodhi kuKaripi."
Zvinyorwa zvakaunganidzwa mukati mehondo chave hwaro hwemabhuku emangwana emundil. Mukurumbira wepasirese neWorld mukurumbira munorambadza muna 1946 wakaunza bhuku rakanyorwa naye panguva yekuvapo mune yeNuremberg maitiro echiuto. Kwemazuva 19 akanyora anosanganisira zvitsauko zvina "ngarava yemurume uyu." Iye munyori akapihwa mubairo wake weStalin muna 1947. Hwaro hwakavakirwa pane mutyairi weMutyairi, iro gamba reSoviet Union A. P. Mariseva, vakaramba vachirwira kunyange mushure mekurasikirwa nemakumbo ese ari maviri.
Gare gare, muna 1948, Sergey Prokov's Ephing firimu yakaiswa pane ino nyaya, chikamu chikuru umo iyo P. Kadochnikov akaitwa. "Ngoro yemurume uyu" raive bhuku raifarirwa kubva kuSoviet vechidiki. Iyi nyaya haina kungodzidzisa ushingi, kazhinji aibatsira vanhu mune izvo zvakaomera vanhu vanofarira. Zvaizivikanwa munenge nyika dzese dzenyika, munyika medu rakabudiswa kanopfuura zana.
Mabhuku anoti "isu tiri vanhu vanokudzwa" zvakazvipirawo kuzvipenga zvemauto, izvo zvakacherechedzwawo muna 1949 neRalinist Mubairo, "ndarama". Pakati pemabasa akawanda emunyori, zvakakodzera kuti nyaya "dzidzo yakadzoka", iyo muna 1959 Munyori wacho akapiwa mubairo wepasi rose, "nekuti makumi matatu ivhu," kana muChina ". Mabasa anoshamisa ndiwo mutsara "wakadzika kumashure" uye "Dr. Vera". Pahwaro hwenzvimbo yakaunganidzwa yebhandi rezvinyorwa zvinyorwa muna 1962, chinyorwa "pane dick breg" zvakanyorwa.
Mugore rimwe chetero, 1962, munda wakatora chinzvimbo chemukuru wehudiki burnal "pwere", uye kunyange pakutanga, muna 1952, munyori aive mutungamiri wenharaunda yeEurope. Kubva 1967, Boris Nikolayevich akagadzwa semunyori webhodhi revanyori vekare veUSSR. Muna 1968, munyori akapihwa menduru yegoridhe yenyika, uye muna 1974 akapiwa gamba remusoro webasa remagariro.
Hupenyu Hwako
Boris Nikolayevich yakaroora. Mukadzi wake Julia Osipovna akamuratidza nevanakomana vaviri - Alexey naAreri nemwanasikana eElena. About Andrei mukuru wechirikadzi haazivikanwe chero chinhu. Ari "akataurwa", akashanda kwemakore mazhinji mukudzivirira. Mwanasikana weElena Borisovna akave chiremba, Dr. sainzi, purofesa, muUSSR akashanda sekona yemazamu yemazamu. Uye mwanakomana wechidiki wemunyori Alexey Campumv-Mudya anozivikanwa muRussia neUnited States. Iyo iri mune rondedzero yevanopinda munzvimbo dzinotyisa kubva kuUSSR saPurofesa kuYunivhesiti yeNorth Carolina, psychiatistrist.
Mukadzi waJulia akashanda semudzidzisi weRussia nemabhuku. Vadzidzi vake vaive vanakomana. Aive nerudo uye aine hanya, asi mudzidzisi anomisikidza. Mwanakomana waAlexey anoyeuka mubvunzurudzo kuti akatya kunzwa mutsara kubva kuna amai:
"Washungurudza baba vako."Zvakare, Mwanakomana anoyeuka kazhinji pamusoro pemuenzi akakurumbira mumba yevabereki. Fidel Castro, Mutungamiri weVietnam Ho Chi Min Min uye Mwanasikana wake akaberekerwa nemwanasikana wake akauya kumunyori wemunyori. Vashanyi vakasiya mitsara mishoma mubhuku rine zita remumba "Helshchchenik" - akanyora mirayiridzo yakanaka kumwanakomana wemunyori.
Rufu
Boris Nikolayevich Polyeva akafa muna 1981 musi waChikunguru 12 uye akavigwa paNovderevichy Cemetery muMoscow.
Mushure mekufa kwemunyori muna 1983, mugwagwa wakatumidzwa muTiver mukuremekedza zita rake. Uye muna 2006 Plaque yeChirangaridzo akagadzwa pamusoro peimba yaakararama.
Shanda
- 1927 - "Memuars emurume akasarudzika"
- 1940 - "Shop inopisa"
- 1947 - "Ngano yemurume Wechokwadi"
- 1948 - "Tiri Soviet vanhu"
- 1950 - "Ndarama"
- 1952 - "Vakorarama Korubri"
- 1956 - "Diaries American"
- 1959 - "Kumashure kwe" kumashure "
- 1961 - "Yedu LENIN"
- 1962 - "Pane Dick Brege"
- 1967 - "Dr. Vera"
- 1973 - "KuBerlin - 896 makiromita"
- 1974 - "Makore mana aya (mumabhuku maviri)"
- 1978 - "Silhouettes"
- 1980 - "Chinokanganikwa"