Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Kutaura zvazviri, munyengeri wechikadzi haazive miganhu, sezvakaratidzwa nehuwandu hwekunyora. Kunyangwe maGreek ekare akanyora ngano pamusoro pekuravira, uko hunhu hukuru hwaisakwanisa kubuda muVana Fir-Mano pasina tangle ye tambo, vakamupa mudiwa. Zvaizoita sekuti marefu ese erukudzo aifanira kuwana iyi heroine, asi kuguma kwaive kusiri-phosto kwaari, sezvinoonekwa neyekunyepedzera biography yemwanasikana weMinos.Nhoroondo yeHunhu Creation
Nhoroondo dzekare dzechiGreek zvine hukama zvakanyanya nechitendero chenyika ino uye yakanganisa zvikuru mabhuku uye hunyanzvi. Uye zvakare, zvinomiririra zvechitendero zvevaGiriki zvakabatanidzwa nenhoroondo uye hupenyu. MuRomania -American Muongorori Mircha Eliad akagoverwa nguva yechitendero chechiGiriki chekare, chinotanga pane nguva yakaoma (BC) uye inopera neiyo epoch (III-III-ICE mazana emakore. BC).
Mutsika yevagari veiyi nyika inopisa, pfungwa dzakasarudzika dzakakundwa pamusoro pezvinhu zvisinganzwisisike: Vamwari vakafanana nevamwe vamwari vakakwirira kune vamiririri vevatauri uye vanogashira anthropomorphic maitiro.
Nekuda kwekuchera kwehuremu, masayendisiti akaziva kuti vamwari vakasiyana vakakudzwa mumatunhu akasiyana eGreek: Saka, zeus, Athena akakunda muAtene uye muLindos, naGera patronized argos uye Samos. Uyezve, iyo nyika nechitendero zvaisapambwa: Nhengo imwe chete yechiitiko ichi inogona kupfeka zita remupristi. Ngano, chitendero uye tsika zvaive zvisina kuroora, uye zvinhu zvese zvakatsiva mumwe nemumwe.
Kana tikataura nezve chiuno, icho chakagashira lavra vanokudzwa nekutenda rwendo kuenda kuchitsuwa cheKrete, zvakakodzera kusiyanisa nyaya yake yenyaya uye nhoroondo. Saka, muzvidzidzo, jaya rinomiririrwa negamba, rakafanana nehoro. Mune chimwe chikamu, iye anocherekedza athensi, uye munguva yekare, yainzi ingangoita gamba renyika.
Mazwi akatangira pachavo, senyaya yakagadzirwa neAriad uye kutungamira kwake tambo, zvaive zvakaoma kuendesa. Nekudaro, purofesa Alexei Losevira akakwanisa kugovera matanho mana mukuvandudzwa kwegonyedi.
Pakutanga, pakanga paine "myive mythology", iyo yakawana kuratidzira kugadzirwa kubva kuHomeri. Ipapo musayendisiti anoratidza "glossomistic worldview", zvakasanganiswa nezvinodiwa nezvemhuka.
Ndokunge, nyika yakaonekwa seyakavhurika, asi kwete muviri wenthropommorphic, wakakwanisa nemitemo yakakwirira nemauto. Kupfuurirazve, purofesa akazivisa ngano dzakaumbwa panguva yekufamba kweHellenism, uye pakupedzisira akagovera kudzoreredzwa kwegonyepo nezwi kana dialelectics.
Mufananidzo uye Biography Ariadna
MuchiGreek yeGreek ngano, musikana ane zita rakanaka Ariadne izita remwanasikana, akabata chibharo cheKrete, uye Pacifia, anobva muHelios. Maererano nengano, amai veAriadna vaive nehukama hwerudo nehando, chiitiko chakadai chingarangana, zvichienderana nevatsvagiri, yaive yegumi yemhuka inoyerera.Minos, uyo akatendera simba rake pachitsuwa chikuru chechiGreek, akakudza vamwari uye akavarumbidze neminamato. Pane imwe nguva, muridzi wekorona akabvunza ishe wegungwa mafungu ePosenidhoni, akagadzirirwa chibayiro chemhemberero. Mwari akazadzisa chikumbiro chake, uye nzombe chena yakabuda mugungwa.
Mambo vanoshamiswa nenyasha dzemhuka dzakanaka, saka aritari yechibayiro yakapa nzombe kubva kumombe yake, ichengetedze hupenyu hwemhuka yakapihwa naPosodhoni. Kutendeuka kwakadaro kwechiitiko Kosiidon, uyo akafuridzira kukwezva kwekunyepedzera kumhuka mukutsiva: Mukadzi waMinos akadanana nehando yechando-chena. Mukadzi wekukwereta akataura nezvechando chake Dedalu, aive tenzi ane hunyanzvi, uye akafunga kubatsira akasarudzika Heroine.
Muvaki akagadzira mombe yemapuranga uye akaifukidza neganda remhuka. Uyu Mechanism, mukati mayo paPacifa akavanzika, akapfurwa mukati mechivhi. Pazuva rimwe chetero, amai Ariadna akanyatso kugutsa. Pakupedzisira, Pacifa akava nepamuviri, uye minotour yake akazvarwa - chikara chine muviri une nzombe nemusoro wake.
Nekudaro, ngano ine imwe nyaya. Zvichida zviitiko izvi zvakaitika nekuda kwekutsiva mwari werudo: baba venyasha pacifia vakaudza murume wake afrodit kuti mwarikadzi aachinja naIs. Minos akatendeukira kuna Oracle, uyo akaraira kuti aende kuDedalu. Mukamuri ane tarenda akabatsira mambo, uye akagadzira labyrinth, zvekuti baba Ariadna akavanda monster ipapo, vakakanganwa nokunyadziswa kwake. Asi pane iyi nyaya haina kupera.
Kudzikamisa The Liveline, vaAtene vakatumira Minotaur Dan gore rega rega: majaya manomwe uye vasikana vanomwe. Hondo yakashinga yomuTesta yakafunga kupera iyi tsika ine utsinye uye yeropa. Ariadne, uyo akawira mugamba, akamupa tangle ye tambo. Iyi trick yakadzidzisa musikana ese akagara.
Sezvo iyo teste yaingowana monster mune yepasi pevhu redhaka, umo iwe unogona kurasika, murume wechidiki akasungira tambo kuenda kumugodhi weiyo minoter uye asina kuchida painofamba pamwe chete neGarari. Nekudaro, chipo chemudiwa chakabatsira Teshe anowana nzira yekubuda kunze kwekuvhiringidza makororadzo.
Mushure mekunge Terex akagadzira a feat, akatiza pamwe chete neAriad to Island Naxos. Iyo yemugumo yemusikana yakafukidzwa ne halo yezvakavanzika. Vamwe vakati miseve yeAtemisi yakarangwa, vamwe vaitenda kuti iyo heroine yakasiiwa nemudiwa wake, asi akaroora kuna Mwari wekukunda naDhionis, naZeus vakaunza kusafa kwake.
Sekureva kweimwe yendudzi, Dionysis akabva zvakare kubva kuAriadna, anowira murudo nemuchinda weIndia. Peon Amafuthtsky vakatenda kuti Ariadna ikafa panguva yekuzvara, uye Stephen Byzantine akaudza kuti mwanasikana weSinos akagara pachitsuwa cheMonussia.
Ariadne mutsika
Kana iri mufananidzo weAriadna, yaishandiswa zvakanyanya muhunyanzvi. Aive achiedza kuwedzera varidzi vanozivikanwa. Semutemo, vatenzi vemabhuruku uye vanoratidzira vanoratidzira heroine panguva yekupererwa nechitsuwa cheNaxos. Kune mamwe marongero pakati penzvimbo dzekutamba, semuenzaniso, apo Dionaysis akauya kune runako runhare.
Vamwe vakaratidza kugamba kwengano semukadzi akagara mungoro. Vasikana vacho vakafemerwa nevaridzi vakaita saMaurice Denis, Batista Guest nevamwe varidzi. Iri basa reTeian "VHH uye Ariadna" rinozivikanwa kwazvo, rakanyorwa muna 1520-1523.
Musikana akapa teshe wechitima chedutu, akazvipira kunyorerwa kushanda - kubva kunhamo dzekare kune dzidziso dzazvino. Pakati pevanyori vachitsanangura chisingarambidzo chinosanganisira Ariadna, Lorenzo Medicti, Marina Tsvetaeva, Munyori weWinnie Puha Alan Milna, Nietzsche uye mamwe maitiro ekugadzira.
Kana veanoshanda navo mumusangano nemumiriri we postmoderkism victor Pelevin. Iye munyori wemabudiriro akaisa ngano yechiuno uye Ariadne mune yakasarudzika fomu ye "Internet Chat". Iri bhuku rinonzi "Helm Helmet: zvisikwa nezve ngano uye Minotaur."
Marina Tsvetaeva yakaratidza kufarira kwechokwadi mungano weMinota uye Ariadne. Muna 1924, akatanga kushanda pakutanga kutenderera "Tesa", umo mufananidzo weichashandurwa shanduko. Haangori mukadzi ane rudo akatengesa mhuri yake, asi gamba rakangwara risingabvumire kwete teshe chete, asiwo muMinota, iyewo webhuruu. Kune monster monster, rufu ndiwo mukana wekusununguka, uye Ariadne, maoko eTeshor, uyo akakodzera kururamisira, anomubatsira kubvisa rima mukati make.
Vagadziriwo havana kugara parutivi, vachinyora opera, uko Ariadne ndiye munhu mukuru anobata. Claudio MontITN inosanganisira vagadziri vakadaro, Boguslav Martina, Richard Strauss, Wolfgang Rome nevamwe.
Muna 1971, iyo-ruoko-yakadhirowa cartoon yakaburitswa kubva kune ngano. Director Alexander Snezhko-Blotskaya zvishoma akaderedza nyaya uye akabvisa vamwe mavara, semuenzaniso, hofori uye skironi, pamwe neyechikuti medea iri kuedza kuhukura Tereus.
Zita rekuti Ariadna akagamuchira asteroid yakawanikwa nemasayendisiti muna 1857, pamwe nemhuri yenzvimbo yemasango akagadzirwa neEuropean nzvimbo. MaGreek aitendawo kuti magorodhi ekuzvidza akakwenenzverwa kugona rekorona - Iyi ndiyo korona yayo inopenya, nekutenda kune iyo tesove yabuda muLayrinth.
Iyo heroine inonzi Ariadne iri mufirimu refirimu Nolan "Kutanga", yakaburitswa muna 2010. Uyu musikana mudiki, muvaki nehunyanzvi, izvo zviri kuita kuvaka nyika yekurota. Yake basa rakatamba Attress ellen peji. Hunhu hunosvitswa nemutungamiriri kunyanya kuitira kuti vateereri vanogona zvakare kunzwisisa izvo zviri kuitika kuburikidza nehurukuro yakanangana neAriadne.
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Boka renyeredzi rekona rekuchamhembe rinonziwo denderedzwa rezinesi.
- Maria Tsvadeva neSergey Efroni akadana mwanasikana wavo ari muna 1912, Ariadna. Nenzira, zvinoreva zita racho rakadudzirwa se "izvo zvinonyatsoda". Zvakare, iri zita ndiro Spanish Model Ariadna Artletes.
- Iko kukosha kweshoko rekuti "Thread Ariadna" inzira inotungamira, chimwe chinhu chinobatsira kuenda kune chinangwa.
- Zvinoenderana nedzimwe ngano, Ariadne akapa gamba kwete chete tangi yeraka, asiwo bakatwa rababa vake, nerubatsiro rwayo chikara chikarova chikara.
BHAIBHERI
- 1895 - "Ariadna" (A.P. CHKHOV)
- 1924 - Ariadne (Claude Ana)
- 1996 - "Ngano dzeGreek naVaRoma"
- 2004 - "Cretan Eros, kana kushamisika Mahwira Ariadna"