Biography
Nhau dzine mutsa uye dzakaipa dzevanyori dzakava dzezvinyorwa zvemabhuku evana emabhuku eSoviet. Ivo vari kuverenga zviri nyore muzana rutsva kwezana, kuwana zvinonakidza, zvinodzidzisa uye zvinopenga.
Viktor Draunsky, uyo akapa vana nyaya yekubhadhara zvakanaka "Denisian nyaya", akashanda akafuridzirwa, kufuridzirwa kwake kwevateereri vechidiki vanofara kuverenga vanhu vakuru, vachirangarira iwo makore ekuchengeta idzo "miti yaive yakakura."
Asi iyo Soviet Przais yakashandiswa kwete chete yechizvarwa chidiki: MuBhaibheri rake - mbiri inoshamisa autobiographilogical nyaya.
Zvinyorwa zvemunyori zvakaringana, zvine hungwaru uye zvine mavara zvekuti vakapfurwa hafu yemafirimu gumi nemaviri, zviitiko zvakamutswa. Mazuva ano, basa raDhrunsky riri kusangana neyechipiri kuberekwa uye kuvhiyiwa kwekuverenga.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Munyori wechikuru akaberekerwa mukupera kwa1913 muAmerica, mumhuri yevatendi kubva kuBelarussian Gomeel. Asi Rita Dragskaya uye Yuzef Perstemovsky yaigara muhafu-nehafu-miriyoni bronx kwenguva yakareba: mushure memwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekuzvarwa kwematangwe, mukwasha adzokera kumusha kwavo, muKomel.
Native baba Victor Dhoksky haana kurangarira: Yuzef falkovich akafa kubva kuTifa, apo mwanakomana wavo aine makore mana. Nenguva isipi amai vakaroora Commissioner wechipiri weVoytzvivich, asi muchato uyu wakapera mushure memakore maviri: Makore 1920s, mukakatara wakafa.
Iyo pesvedzero paViktor Dragsky yakaitwa nemurume wechitatu waAmai uye yechipiri shuwa - Artist Menachem rubin. Akabuda akaenda kunzvimbo yePodlvil yemitambo yechiJudha, yaive ichishanyira nyika ine mitambo yemumiru. Pamwe chete ne stepfam, ane makore masere ane makore ane makore naamai vake, achitora mweya wekusika uye zororo racho kumashure kwezviitiko.
Muna 1924, Viktor Dragunsky aive nehama yakabatana leonid. Makore matatu gare gare, muna 1925, Rubin akamira kutongwa munyika uye akamira muMoscow, achibvumirana kuti ndiye mutungamiriri weiyo imba yeIlya Trilling. Mukupera kwa1920s, ruby ine trilling yakasiya Soviet Union uye vakatamira kuUnited States, uko mutariri mutsva wakavhurwa.
Mushure mekupedza chikoro, Viktor Dragunsky akawana mubatsiri kuTokary kune chirimwa. Gare gare akatamira kuKonsky Harness fekitari, uko mahombekombe anodzora mabhiza. Asi rudo rwekusunga, rwakapihwa baba vekubereka, vaisatonhorera pasi: Muna 1930, Viktor akasainwa mumusangano wemudzidzisi wemutungamiriri uye mutungamiriri Alexei musango, kwaakadzidza kwemakore mashanu.
Theatre
Mushure mekupera kwekosi yakauya kune chiitiko cheiyo yekutakurisa etsoka paGorokhoevaya Street (ikozvino Gogol Center). Nenguva isipi muimbi ane tarenda akaonekwa uye akakokwa kune guta guru remitambo yematare. Victor Dhoksky manheru anoenda kuchikamu, uye mushure mekunyora mafirita uye kuseka monologues, akagadzira mapopoma emisoro uye anonakidza achipindwa. Mutambi uye munyori akaita hushamwari necircus artists uye akatoenda kune arena kunge clown.
Hondo huru yekutamba yaPatriotic yakakanganisa kutiza kwekugadzira kweViktor Draunsky - Akadzivirira Kumusha Kwake Mumauto. Izvo hazvina kuendeswa kuhondo nekuda kwehutano husina simba. Muna 1943, mukoma wemunyori waisave: Leoniid Dragsky-Rubin akakuvara zvakanyanya muchipatara pedyo neKaluga.
Pashure pehondo, muimbi uye munyori akagara mu taroupe yeiyo metropolitan Theatre-studio yeiyo firimu mutambi. Iyo yekugadzira biography yemunyori ndiyo mabasa mumabhaisikopo. Mikhail Romma Dragunsky aine nyeredzi mumufananidzo "Mubvunzo weRussia", vateereri vakamudzidza mumutauri paradio. Akaenda pane iyo yemitambo chiitiko, achitamba magamba ezviitiko akati wandei.
Mutambi akagamuchira mumutambo wetiriya pamubiki. Asi mabasa anooneka akaitwa neMaram, uye wechidiki akavhiringidzwa nechitarisiko mune chaunga. Pfungwa dzeVictor dzeVictor, kuti dzirege kunyorwa pasina basa, dzakatanga kusikwa kwechikwata cheAmateur mukati meDramatheater, iyo inosanganisira vadiki, uye mastists.
Mu "Theatre iri muTheatre", DECHUNSky aive akananga neiyo parody "timu yebhuruu", iyo yakaenda padanho kwemakore gumi kubvira gumi makore kubvira 1948. Kuita kuseka kwekuzvininipisa kweiyo artist kwakanakirwa ne "shiri yebhuruu" yakakokwa kuMosesta. Victor akanyora mamiriro ezvimwe zveParadies uye mazwi. Imwe yadzo ("mota ngarava") yakapinda iyo pop Repartoire leonid rolov.
Mabhuku
Vanyori vakanyorwa vakanyorwa vakanyorwa mumakore gumi, munyori akabatanidzwa muunganidzwa, uyo wainzi "simbi hunhu". Bhuku rakabuda muna 1960.
Mukurumbira wakauya kumunyori mushure mekuburitswa muna 1966 "Denisian nyaya" - kutenderera kwenyaya dzenhau dzevana nevachiri kuyaruka, iyo huru yeiyo Denisk kostrift. Mugore rimwe chetero, vaverengi vechidiki vakafadzwa nerimwe bhuku - muunganidzwa wakanzi "imbwa mbavha".
Muna 1960s, bhuku reCycle rakabudiswa nemamonioni emamonicles. Vana vakaverengerwa nenyaya "zuva rekutanga", "shamwari yeudiki", "katsi mu bhutsu" uye "Chakavanzika Chava pachena." Anodzidzisa, asi kwete mabhuku ekutanga eViktor Dragsky akawana nzira inoenda mumoyo yemwana, akabatwa achida kuverenga.
Kufanana neyese prose yeDrunsky, merry nyaya pamusoro pedenis uye shamwari yake Mishke nzou inotorwa kubva muhupenyu. Iyo prototype yemunhu mukuru aive mwanakomana wemunyori wedanda.
Mazhinji mabasa eViktor Dragunsky akafemera. Soviet Director Firmed Filmed Filmed Filsed Film
Nyaya yeSarcastic "iyo mashiripiti simba rehunyanzvi" rakamisikidzwa neiyo Soviet Director Naum Burman. Mamiriro ezvematimu akanyorwa naVictor Dhoksky, uye Arkady Rykin, Nina Urgant naNikolai Trofimov vakafa mumatatu-mafirimu eAlmanac.
Muna 1980, "Clown" Melodruva yakaburitswa pane zvikwangwani zvichienderana nenyaya yezita rimwe chete. Natalia Varley, Anatoly Marchevsky, Rimma Bykov ane nyeredzi mufirimu. Muenzaniso weyekusagadzikana comedy akanyora munyori.
Mumwe munyori mukuru akapa nyaya mbiri - "akawira pauswa" uye "nhasi uye zuva nezuva." Yekutanga - nezvehondo, yechipiri - nezve hupenyu hwevairamba maartist.
Hupenyu Hwako
Pakati pama1930, Viktor Dragsky akazoziva Actress Elena kornilova. Novel yakakosheswa korona yemuchato urawe wedangwe, mwanakomana waRenya. Asi hupenyu hwemhuri hwakapa kupwanya, vakaroora vakaputsa. Leonid Kornilov akapedza kudzidza kubva kuYunivhesiti nekusarudza Foolmomic Faculty, asi magenia akakunda. Varidziri Kornilov vakanyora zvinyorwa zve "nhau" uye "vhiki" dzakaburitswa mabhuku matanhatu.
Muchato wechipiri weViktor Dragsky zvakazofara. Iye akapedza kudzidza kweiyo Theatre University Alla Semyachao makore gumi nemashanu, akabereka Viktor Yuzfovich vevana vaviri - mwanakomana waDenis uye mwanasikana Ksenia. Pamwe chete, vakaroora vakararama pamberi porufu rwemunyori.
Denis Draunsky, protomype gamba rezvekuzivikanwa nyaya nyaya nyaya, akava philologist (akadzidzisa mutauro wechiGiriki kune ramangwana diplomats), mutori venhau uye munyori. Akanyora zvinyorwa zvefafirimu, zvinyorwa zvesainzi uye ongororo.
Tarenda rekunyora rakawanikwa kubva kuKensia Drakunskaya: Akanyora mamiriro ezvinhu kusvika matatu anotamba, akave akakurumbira sechitamba, munyori wenhoroondo wezvenhau uye prose.
Rufu
Viktor Dragunsky akafa mugore guru mugore rina makumi matanhatu, kubva chirwere chisingaperi, chaakarwa makore mazhinji. Zviuru zvevevateveri zvinopedzerwa munzira yekupedzisira yechiedza uye munyori akanaka.
Guva remuimbi, humorist uye munyori racho riri pane yechi14 tongedzo yevaGamankovsky yemakuva. Muna 1990, chirikadzi yemunyori Alla Dragskaya yakaburitsika bhuku reViktor Yusefovich's nhetembo.
BHAIBHERI
- 1960 - "Simbi Chimiro"
- 1961 - "Ndiudze nezve singapore"
- 1961 - "Akawira pauswa"
- 1962 - "Munhu ane kumeso kweblue"
- 1964 - "Musikana pagungwa"
- 1964 - "Gungwa Rekare -
- 1964 - "Nhasi uye zuva nezuva"
- 1966 - "Nhau dzeDenisian"
- 1966 - "mbavha imbwa"