Biography
Louis Xiii Mambo weFrance uye Navarre anobva kuMay 14, 1610. Nhoroondo yeFrance yakapinda muzita rekuti "Fair."
Hunhu hwake hunodzokororwa hunotaurwa mumanzwi, kunyanya mumabasa ezvinyorwa zveFrance France, semuenzaniso, Alexander Duma naAlfred de Vinya. Asi kunyange maFrench ivo pachavo vanotenda kuti chifananidzo cheLouis Xiii mune idzi dzidziso dzakashata kwazvo.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Louis Xiii akaberekwa musi waGunyana 27, 1601. Baba vake Sheinchich iv ndivo mambo wekutanga kubva kuimba yemufudzi. Amai - Maria Medicti, kubva kuFlorence, mwanasikana weGreat Tuscany Francesco I. Muchato weHeinrich uye Mariya akagumisa chete kuchengetedza pesvedzero yeFrance muItari.
Maria Medidi, kuwedzera kuLouis, akabereka vamwe vanakomana vashanu, asi pamberi pevazhinji vavairarama Louis Xiii nehama yake yeGarton Orleans.
Huve Mwana Louis aigara munhare yeSanta-Germain-An-Lee, Albert De Luin aive akarerwa mukurerwa kwake - kugunun'una kweHeinrich iv. Akamudzidzisa kuvhima, kudzidziswa imbwa, kusvetuka falcons, kuridza zviridzwa. Watova mumakore matatu, mukomana airidza zvishoma. Amai havana kunzwa chero vanonzwa nemwanakomana wavo, vachitsanangura izvi nenyaya yekuti mambo wenguva yemberi anofanira kumutswa mukuomeserwa uye kurangwa.
Louis aive akasindimara zvakanyanya. Naizvozvo, kumusoro kuti uroorane muchiitiko cheAnna Austria chidzidzo Mary Medicti yaive chikwapu, uye henry iv pachake yaive yakanaka yedambudziko.
Muna 1610, Louis Coneded In Dofina's Ballet. Muna 1615 akatora chikamu muMadame Ballet. Uye kune yakakurumbira "merleson ballet" iye amene akaumbwa nemimhanzi, uye kutamba, uye kunyange kugadzira masutu. Akaratidzwawo mune ino ballet mumabasa episodhi emunharaunda uye mutengesi. Iye mukomana airangarira zvikuru, aifarira kuteerera kune ngano nenhau dzenhoroondo, funga nezve geographic mepu.
Louis paaive nemakore masere, baba vake vaMambo heinrich iv akaurayiwa, uye zviremera zvacho vakatamira kuna Mary Medicti uye yaanofarira Konchino. Mambo akazivikanwa semurume mukuru muna 1614, asi kunyangwe mushure meizvozvo simba rakaramba riri mumaoko emambokadzi anogadzirisa.
Munguva pfupi, Louis pane zano raLuin rakasarudza kubvisa mugumo kubva munzira yake. Anodiwa naamai vakaurayiwa, iyo Medicti yakataurwa nenhare ye blois, uye Louis anova mambo akazara. Asi anongova nemakore 16 chete, saka, pachokwadi chemirairo neHurumende, Albert de Line.
Nenzira, Louis yakawedzera nemwana weMelancholic uye anorwadza. Pakanga paine kukundikana kwehombodo, kusvikira makore 23 akura hakuna kukura maruva pachiso chake, saka haana kushandisa kutengesa kwenguva yakareba. Asi ndebvu rakati rakatanga kukura, akadzidza kuveura mukati, uye munguva pfupi akatanga kuveura vabati vake vese vakaita vakuru vake, iye achiita zvese nenzira itsva. Zvinotendwa kuti ndiye akagadzira "ndebvu dzeumambo neCLINE.
Dare Rinodzora
Munguva yemugodhi, Mary Medicti mumuzinda, Cardinal Richelieu anooneka. Munguva ino, France iri kuderera. Nyika yacho inotyisidzirwa nemasimba ane simba eEurope - Spain neAustria. Muchivanze muchivanze weave intrigues uye kurangana.
Iye mambo weLouis Xiii uye Richelieu haawani mutauro unozivikanwa, uye mushure mekuponda parufu, anoreva Cardinal muLuzon. Ehezve, Louis anoona shanduko yeiyo Cardinal Richelieu, saka mushure mekufa kweAlber de lune anodzokera kuchivanze uye munguva pfupi anova mushumiri wekutanga.
Zvinangwa zvakakosha zvaTiHEHELIEU kupwanya kweHuguenots uye kuderedzwa kwesimba rekufara. Mutemo wake wakabatanidzwa zvisingaenzaniswi nedentures, zvichidzika, kuyamwisa. Asi Louis haina kuve mhinduro dzehutsinye. Vamiriri vazhinji veFrance Aristocracy vakapedza hupenyu hwavo pane rima, uye zvikumbiro zvavo zvekuregerera mambo akasara asati apindurwa.
Muna 1628, King Louis Xiii anopa mushandirapamwe wemauto kurwisa kupikiswa kwechigaro, yaive munhare yeLa Rochelle. Muna 1627, Fleet weChirungu akabva ipapo. Akananga kurudziro yemauto iri mauto carinal chicheueli.
Ehe, zvisarudzo zvakawanda zvemutungamiri wemukuru mambo akavhara maziso ake, mune mimwe mibvunzo, aisada kunzwisisa zvachose. Asi, kutaura idi, zvese zveNyika zviitiko zvakaitiswa naRichELEUU. Varindi vakadaro vakadaro vaisafanira kuravira. Pane imwe nguva, kunyunyuta nezve kadhikinari kune waanoda uye anodeda marquis de Saint-Maru, vakamupa zano. Asi kurangana kunorwisa munhu ane maitiro ake espionge haina kuchengetwa korona nekubudirira. Nekuda kweizvozvo, Saint-mar akaurayiwa. Munguva pfupi, Louis akadzidza nezverufu rwaamai vake.
Zviitiko zvinosiririsa izvi zvakagumbuka mambo, asi pakanga pasina nguva yekuzvichema. Hutano hwake hunowedzera kukurumidza kudzikira, pamwe nemamiriro ezvinhu ezvematongerwo enyika munyika, uye ane zviitiko zvakawanda zvisina kujairika. Richelieu anosiya mashizha muna Zvita 4, 1642. Mushure mekufa kwake, Louis kekutanga kuwana mukana wekugadzirisa kwavo.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kubva 1612, Louis anga atove akabatanidzwa naAnna austria, mwanasikana wamambo weSpanish. Amai vake Maria Medicti vakatarisira izvi, izvo zvaive zvichiramba kupururudza neSpain. Asi Louis Xiii pachayo aisave nevakadzi. Mune zvimwe zvinyorwa, semuenzaniso, iro basa reEmil Mag rinotsanangurwa nemafungiro ayo akanaka kuvashandi vepedyo nevarume.
Muchato naAna vakaitika munaNovember 1615. Vakaroora vaive vadiki, saka imba yavo yekutanga yakatumirwa kwemakore maviri. ANN Austria yakamhanyisa kuParis netariro yemuchato unofadza uye hupenyu hunonakidza, asi munguva pfupi akaziva kuti kuroora kwamambo kwakaitwa kusurukirwa uye kusurukirwa. Louis aisawanikwa kutaurirana, nguva dzese dzaive shungu uye dzaifarira nzanga yake yekuvhima uye kuvhima.
Albert de Lüin akanzwisisa kuti France anoda mugari wenhaka, uye akaisa Rouis pamubhedha kune mumwe wake, asi chiitiko chakazowana kubudirira, uye mambo wechidiki haana kukodzera imba yekurara kwemamwe makore mana. Mushure mekuzorora kwakadaro, usiku hwakabatana hwakachengeta michero yayo. Anna akave nepamuviri, asi, zvinosuruvarisa kuti aive nemhosva. Izvi zvakabvisa zvakare Louis kubva kune mumwe mukadzi.
Muna May 1625, Paris inosvika pamwe neDiplomatic basa reDuke Beckingham. Uye Anna anowira murudo, zvakamuomera kuvanza manzwiro ake, zvinotungamira kune chokwadi chekuti maitiro ake anokurukurwa kuCanamail Council.
Muna 1628, beingham, pamwe chete nemushandirapamwe wemauto, wakadzika pasi peLa Rochele, kwaakaurayiwa. Anna austria, akaziva nezvazvo, akashungurudzika zvakanyanya. Asi mambo pane kudaro. Mazuva mashoma mushure meiyi nhau, akaraira Ana kutora chikamu chevanziro chedzidzo uye akawana mufaro yakawanda kubva mukutambura kwake kwepfungwa.
Pakati peino nguva, mambo weLouis anooneka chitsva chitsva - Francois de Barrada. Kwemwedzi mitanhatu, jaya rinoyevedza "rinokura" mumutungamiriri wenzvimbo yekugara kwe burbones. Asi jaya racho rakakurumidza kutsamwa uye haana kutumidzwa, saka nekukurumidza anodurura Freillina weMambokadzi, uye mambo akadzingwa.
Munhevedzano yemabhuru, vadikani, vazhinji vaifunga kuti kubatana kwamambo uye mambokadzi vagare vasina chibereko, asi muna 1638, Austrian Austrian akaberekwa mwanakomana - Louis XIV, Ramangwana "Ramambo". Muna 1640, mwanakomana wavo wechipiri akaberekwa - Firipi i orleans.
Rufu
Muna Kurume 1643, King Louis Xiiii akatanga kutambudzika padumbu. Akashungurudzwa nekusingaperi kurwiswa kwekurasika, kuchinjanisa nemanyoka. Nenguva isipi akatanga kushaya simba zvekuti haana kana kubuda kunze.
Mambokadzi aive asina kuvharwa pamubhedha wemumwe wake. Musi waMay 14, 1643, mambo akafa. Mwaka nehafu, akavigwa muguva reumambo renhau-dhenari padivi paamai vake.
Ndangariro
- 1610 - Mufananidzo "Mufananidzo weLouis Xiii", France Junior Purbus
- 1624 - Paint "Kuzvarwa kweLouis Xiii", Peter Paul Rubens
- 1625 - Mufananidzo "Louis Xiiii", Peter Paul Rubens
- 1639 - Paint "rakakura pamberi peMambo Louis Xiii", Philip de Champagne
- 1824 - Painting "Ven Louis Xiii", Jean Auguste Dominic Ekr
- 1974 - Bhuku "rinonakidza nyaya. Louis tembere ", tallemander de denderedzwa
- 2001 - Bhuku RechiFrench "dzakanaka kwazvo dzeLouis Xiii", Shishkin v. V.
- 2002 - Bhuku "rakakosha hupenyu muEpoch of Louis Xiii", Emil Mag