Biography
Sergey petrovich kapitsa akaenderera mberi nebasa resainzi reimba yedzinza revaenzi vesaenzi. Akatungamira mabasa edzidzo, akadzidza fizikisi, aisanganisira nhengo yeiyo Russian Academy yesainzi (mutungamiri wemutungamiri wenyaya). Kubva pasi peSergey Kapitsa, Magazini "Munyika Yesainzi" yakabuda. Kwemakore 38, Sergey Kapitsa akatungamira ratidza kuti TV "pachena - zvinoshamisa" uye haana kusiya posvo kusvika kurufu.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Sergey petrovich kapitsa yakazvarwa musi waFebruary 14, 1928 muguta reCambridge. Vabereki vesaenzi vaive purofesa, iyo yekunyura kweiyo Nobel Mubairo Petr Leondiovna naAleekseevna kryva - imba yembaavna, mwanasikana alexei nikolaevich krylov. Sekuru pamutambo waamai vakasvika pakakwirira uye mechanics uye mechanics, yaive mudzidzi weSt. Petersburg weSainzi / Chikoro cheSainzi yeUSSR. Mukoma wechidiki - Andrei Petrovich Kapitsa - Akaburitswa Zvakakwirira muGeography neGeomorphology, kubvira 1970 - nhengo inoenderana yeUSSR Chikoro cheStagement.
Muchecheche paungano vakabhabhatidzwa. Iyo yeRussia photosologist Ivan Petrovich Pavlov akava baba vaMwari weSergey. Pamakore manomwe, muridzi wenguva yemberi akaenda kuCambridge Chikoro. Muna 1934, Peter Leonidovich akaenderera mberi nezvinhu muRussia uye haana kudzoka. Zviremera zvenyika hazvina kusunungura Baba Sergey kubva kuUSSR kuenda kuEngland. Uye gore rabuda murume wake, Aleeksevna akaenda kumurume wake kuMoscow.
Munguva inotyisa yeHondo Yenyika II, Kapitsa naAmazi vakaenda kuKazan ndokugara muguta kusvikira pakuguma kwekurwa. Sergey petrovich yakadzidza muchimiro cheExternate uye akagamuchira chitupa muna 1943, mumakore gumi nemashanu. Zvadaro, kudzokera kuguta guru, kuendesa magwaro kuAviation Institute uye akadzidza pachinhu chekuvaka ndege.
Sainzi
Mushure mekupedza kudzidza muna 1949, akashanda muCentral Aero Hydrodynamic Institute anonzi Ne. Zhuhuvsky, kwaakaongorora matambudziko ekushisa kwekushisa uye aerodynamic kupisa pamhete dzakakwira. Zvadaro, mukufamba kwemakore maviri, akatungamira basa rekutsvagira, achitora chinzvimbo cheJunior mutsvagure kuGeophysic Institute.
Muna 1953, akatanga tsvagiridzo kuInstitute yezvinetso zveRussia zveStagemy of sainzi (RAS). Mushure mechinguva iye akapiwa musoro wekutungamira murabhoritari. Ipapo akatevera chinzvimbo chomutauriri anotungamira uye akateedzerwa nemuongorori mukuru. Pakunetseka kwematambudziko emuviri, akashanda kusvika muna 1992. Muna 1953 akagamuchira dhigirii yemumiriri mumanyoro uye masvomhu emasvomhu.
Kubva 1956 vakatungamira makirasi eMoscow mumuviri uye tekinoroji. Muna 1961 Akadzivirira Danho rachiremba mumunda weChiremba-masvomhu, masvomhu emasvomhu paMusoro "Microtron", mushure meizvozvo Sergevich chitaurwa cheMurofesa. Akabata chinzvimbo chomusoro wedhipatimendi rezvakakura fizikisi mune pwere-technical institute. Sergey petrovich kapitsa - mutsigiri wemabasa akazvimirira evadzidzi uye, kuenda kuDhipatimendi, yakaunza nzira yakafanana yekudzidzira maitiro.
Muna 1957, akatanga kufarira, uye akabva aenda kumhanyisa pasi pemvura. Akapinda mumaonero ekutanga eSoviet Aqualanga uye akatoziva Scuba. Yakazotumirwa gwaro redura redura riripi kuNhamba 0002.
Sergey Kapitsa haina kupfuura nyika yemabhuku. Bhuku rekutanga rakaburitswa "hupenyu hwesainzi" vakaona mwenje muna 1973. Iyo ine mazwi ekusangana uye nzvimbo dzekuvhenekerwa dzekujekeswa kune World Science Mapepa, kutanga naCopernicus naDarwin. Budiriro yebhuku rakava prequisite yekusikwa kwehuropi hwesergei Kapitsa - chirongwa chesainzi "chiri pachena-chinoshamisa". Muna 2008, capital yakapihwa iyo "teffi" mari "yekutanga seyakagara ichitungamira yeTV chirongwa. Vakatarisa zvakakwanira zviwanikwa muongorori mukuumbwa kweTerussia terevhizheni.
Muna 1983, muongorori akaronga magazini, iyo yainzi "munyika yesainzi", ikamira mumusoro webhuku rakadhindwa. Muna 2000, akatanga iyo Nikitsky kirabhu. Kusonganirana kwakagadzirwa kuti ubatanidzire pfungwa huru dzeRussia.
Muna 2006, Sergey Kapisa akakokwa kuPresident Post Festival yemutambo wesainzi, nyika yezivo ".
Nguva pfupi yadarika kufa, masayendisiti akaita matambudziko enharaunda yemazuva ano, kudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi rose uye madhorobha, kwakaburitsa zvinyorwa zvenyaya iyi uye akaburitsa bhuku racho kuti "huwandu hwevanhu vazhinji vacho".
Sergey petrovich akaita basa rakakosha mukuvandudzwa kweClariotostics. Zita reSergei petrovich kapisa rinozivikanwa kune wese watsva muongorori. Iye ndiye mukuru wemainzi wesainzi munyika, uye zvirevo nezvirevo zvevaporofiti zvinowanikwa musainzi kurapwa kwesainzi.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwomunhu woga hwesayenzi hwakatanga kubudirira. Muna 1949, akasanganiswa newanano naTatyana Alimova Damir. Musikana akakwiridzwa mumhuri yaAlima MatsEyevich Dhamira. Dzemberi dzemberi dzakatanga kusangana, zorora pane nyika yekubatira neshamwari muna 1948. Kwapera gore, Sergey petrovich akapa ruoko nemwoyo Tatyana Alimovna, uye munguva pfupi vakaroora.
Sergey petrovich neTatiana Alimovna akavaka mhuri yakasimba uye akararama pamwe chete kwemakore makumi matanhatu nematanhatu. Vabati vakaberekerwa vana vatatu, mugari wenhaka, nevanasikana vaviri vakanaka - Maria naVarbara. Kwemakore, Tatiana Alimovna ave shamwari yechokwadi uye yakasimudzirana nemurume wake. Pane imwe nguva, mubvunzi akabvunza purofesa, ndechipi chimwe chezvakakwanirisa zvaanofunga nezvakakura, uye Sergevich Petrovich, asina kufunga, akati: "Muchato waTanya."
PaProfessor muna 1986, kuedza kwakaitwa nemunhu asina hutano. Iye anorwisa akauya kuimba yekutandivha uye akarwisa demo muSergey Kapitsa. Masayendisiti akawana kukuvara kwakakomba uye kurova chipatara, asi ndokutora zvakare basa.
Muna 2008, zvitoro zveSergey Kapitsa "ndangariro dzangu" dzakabuda muzvitoro. MuMumoirs, akarondedzera hupenyu hwake uye matambudziko akasangana nezvakadzama. Mubhuku, purofesa akagovana mapikicha kubva kumhuri Archive.
Rufu
Sergey petrovich kapitsa akafa muna Nyamavhuvhu 14, 2012 muMoscow mumakore makumi masere nemasere. Iko kukonzera rufu kwakashanda se cancer yeropa. Tatyana Alimovna aigara gore mushure mekufa kwemurume wake uye kubva muna Nyamavhuvhu 28, 2013. Mukuremekedza musayendisiti, chiwa cheChirangaridzo chakavhurwa musi waFebruary 14, 2013.Awards uye kubudirira
Basa Resainzi
- Munyori 4 monographs, zvinyorwa zvakawanda, 14 zvigadzirwa uye 1 kuvhura.
- Musiki wechiitiko chemasvomhu emasvomhu emhando ye hyperbolic kukura muhuwandu hwehuwandu hwepasi. Kwenguva yekutanga yakaratidza chokwadi chekukura kwehyperbolic yehuwandu hwepasi pasi pe1 n. Ns.
Awards uye mubairo
- 1979 - Mubairo Kalmigri (Unesco)
- 1980 - Iyo USSR State Mubairo weSangano reTV Ratidza "Zviripachena - Zvinoshamisa"
- Mubairo maronda emunzvimbo inozivikanwa sainzi
- 2002 - Hurumende mubairo weRussia Federation muDzidzo
- 2006 - Kurongeka kwekukudzwa kweiyo logy "for merit to sambara" iv degree (2011)
- 2012 - Goridhe menduru yeChikoro cheRussia cheSainzi Zvekuita Zvakanakisa Zvekubudirira Mumunda Wokunyepedzera kweZivo yesainzi yeruzivo rwesainzi
BHAIBHERI
- 1981 - Sayenzi uye Media
- 2000 - Modedhi yekukura kwehuwandu hwepasi uye kukura kwehupfumi kwevanhu
- 2004 - Global Demographic Revolution uye Ramangwana Revanhu
- 2004 - nezve kukwidziridzwa kwenhoroondo yenguva
- 2005 - nzira dzekushamwaridzana uye dudziro yavo isingazivikanwe.
- 2005 - Global Demographic Revolution
- 2006 - Global Verulation Blow-up uye mushure mevaridzo jekisheni uye ruzivo rweruzivo.
- 2007 - Demographic Revolution neRussia.
- 2010 - Kukura Paradoxes: Mitemo Yekuvandudza kwevanhu.