Biography
Mutungamiri wekutanga weTatarstan, wezvematongerwo enyika wehurumende, uyo akatungamira Republic Times uye akabata masimba kusvika 2010, akatanga zita rake kunhoroondo yenyika. Mintimer Shaimiev, Cavalier Yakakwana yeiyo Order "yekukodzera kuimba yeRussia" uye gamba reRussian Federation, kuiswa mumutsara mumwe chete nevanhu vakanakaHudu uye Vechidiki
Mutungamiri wenhetendi weRepublic akaberekerwa muna Ndira 1937 mumusha weAnoloako mumhuri yevarungu-sunniov. Mintimer - 9th uye muto wemwana mumhuri. Iro zita Shaimiev rakashandurwa se "Ndiri Simbi". Maererano netsika yenyika, vabereki vakapa "mazita akasimba" mwana, kana dangwe rikafa vasati vazvarwa. Asati azvarwa Senior mwanakomana waHantifer, avo vakanga vakaonekwa navanotarira, vagari venhaka vana vakafa muShayumiyev.
Kuva neudiki kwemberi kwetentermutashuwa kwakawira pane yakaoma mauto uye post-nguva yehondo. Vana vaShaimi vanyori rekutanga basa. Baba - Shagisharip shaimukhetovich - yakatungamira purazi rakabatana. Mukupera kwema1940, vanhu mumusha wePukhili kubva munzara. Chigaro chakagoverwa mabhegi maviri emilllet yeruzhinji chikafu, icho chaangove mutorongo.
Achiona baba vababa vake, Miner akafunga kuve muchuchisi, asi mukirasi yekupedza kudzidza, akanzwa nezano remubereki airota achiona Mwanakomana wake neAmTS mainjiniya. Muna 1954, Shaimiev akavakira chitupa chekukura, uye akazova mudzidzi weiyo Agrican University (akabva genertural Institute) muKazan.
Mintimer akasarudza iyo fosi yeiyo mechanization, iyo yakanyatsobudirira kudzidza muna 1959, ichigamuchira nyanzvi yemuchina mechani. Kuuya kubva pamadziro eyunivhesiti, mintimer shaimiev akawana mechanic pane iyo muslim dunhu redunhu tractor station station. Nenguva isipi, mainjiniya akangwara akarererwa kune iyo main pane rts. Makore matatu akapfuura, uye Shaimeva akagadza musoro we "michina yekurima" mu menzilinsk. Musoro wechidiki wakatora makore makumi maviri nemashanu.
Zvematongerwo enyika
Mudiki uye anodanidzira Shaimiv anova nhengo yeCPSU uye muna 1967 inoshandura nzvimbo yebasa - inoenda kuTatar Oblove Party: Iyo yaimbove mainjiniya inogadzwa semurayiridzi muDhipatimendi Rokurima. Munguva pfupi anozova musoro wemutevedzeri weDhipatimendi.
Mushure memakore maviri ebasa rebasa rebasa rebasa, kubudiswa kubva kuSepthion kunoita kuti ndikurumidzi jerk kumusoro: Shaimiev akarayirwa nemushumiri. Iyo Makore makumi matatu nematatu Mintmera Sharipovich anovimba nehutungamiri hwedanda reAgrarria reRepublic.
Inslace Mitemo yemitambo yeHardware kwemakore gumi nemana emakore gumi nemana yakabuda mukusimudzira kwemaminitsi motimever kuburikidza nemanera ebasa. Maneja ane tarenda akatadza kutyora hutachiona hwakatangwa nehurefu hwerudzi rwevakuru vevakuru, vachitsiva mumwe nemumwe mukuteedzana kwakasimba. Muna 1983 chete, Shaimiev akatora chinzvimbo chemutevedzeri wechigaro cheRepublican, uye mushure memakore maviri akananga kuDare revashumiri vevashumiri veTatar.
Peestroika, yakatangwa naMikhail Gorbachev, yakapa mukana wekusimudzira vezvematongerwo enyika. Mutungamiri wenguva yemberi weRepublic akaoma uye akatora chikamu muhondo yeasingaiti. By gowoing vanokwikwidza, vakatora chigaro chemunyori wekutanga weDunhu reDunhu reCPSU Tatarstan.
Muna 1990, Mintimer Shaimiev aive akananga neDare repamusoro reTatarstan, simba rekutarisa mumaoko ake. Kutanga kwema1990, akaiswa parade yeuchangamire weaimbova maRepublico eUSSR, akaisa matambudziko matsva pamberi peTatarstan. Shaimiev haana kurwira rusununguko rwakakwana rweRepublic kubva pakati uye akatsigira GCCP, asi aisakwanisa kufuratira mweya yenyika.
Muzhizha ra1991, kusiya kubva muTatar Province kwakave mutungamiri wekutanga, kusiya kuseri kwemakwikwidzi. Mushure mekudonha kweSoviet Union, musoro weRepublic wakabatanidzwa mukurwira kwekuwedzera kodzero uye kuzvimiririra kubva kuRussia Federation, nepo kusada kupatsanurwa kuzere kubva kuFederal Center. Kurwira kweShaimiev uye kune yakasimba yepamusoro yeTatarstan yakarongedzwa korona ine chirevo cheHurumende.
Hupfumi hwedunhu hwakavakirwa zvine simba, zviratidzo zvehupenyu hwevagari veRepublic zvakakwirira kupfuura izvo zvevavakidzani vakawana zvinoshamisa dambudziko renhamo dze1990. Mintimer Shaimiev akaisarudzwa kune iyo President Post kusvika 2010, kukunda nyore nyore kukwikwidza. Vagari vomuTararstan vakamuteedzera, vasinganyatsoteerera kushoropodzwa kwekushora, izvo zvakaratidza mhuri yemutungamiri uyo aive nesimba pamusoro pehupfumi hwehupfumi.
Pasi peketeni ye1990, mutungamiri ane chinzvimbo akakwira kupfuura iwo mamiriro ezvidzidzo zveNational uye pamwe chete naYuri Luzhkov akavambwa neParty "aShatland - ese eRussia". Bato rakakurumidza kuwana uremu muParamende yeRussia, asi "kurwa kwe" hutsinye "kwezvematongerwo enyika kwakapera nekukundwa: Vavengi veASP vakabatanidzwa, kupa chibvumirano kumubatanidzwa weblation.
Nenguva isipi mabiko epamuro akaberekerwa mune zvematongerwo enyika, akadana United Russia. Mutungamiriri wechokwadi anobva kuTatarstan akatora chigaro cheCo-Chigaro cheUnited States Coundia reUnited States, umo makore mazhinji akagara.
Mune yakazara, mintimer shaimiev yakatungamira iyo Republic (inosanganisira iyo USSR nguva) makore makumi maviri nemasere. Boka rezvematongerwo enyika remutungamiri rakapera muna 2010: MunaJanuary, iyo yemakore makumi manomwe nematatu emusha weAneako akaziviswa uye akasiya vatungamiri vatatu veMutungamiri weRepublic. Asi kune mutemo unoremekedzwa, chinzvimbo chekurumbidza chezano reHurumende, umo Shaimiev anoramba ari nhasi.
Nzvimbo yemupi wezano inobvumira mintimer Sharipovich kuti irambe nhengo yePublican Paramende nekusingaperi, kuita mitemo yekunyora uye kupa hupenyu hweveruzhinji.
Kubudirira kweShaimiev panguva yake kukura kwekukura kwekurima (mu2008 nzvimbo yedziva muRussia Federation mushure meKrasnodar ndima). Tatarstan akazova mutungamiri weRussia Federation yekuvakwa kwedzimba uye akatora nzvimbo yegumi nenomwe paGlountal Chigadzirwa (2008).
Iko kugona kukuru kwemakore makumi maviri nematanhatu Mintimer Shaimiev inodaidzira iyo mafungiro akakwenenzverwa kune vanhu veRepublic uye kuchengetedzwa kweRussia Federing kubva mukuenderera mberi kwekupwanya munguva yekudzvinyirira.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nemukadzi ramangwana, Shaimiev akasangana nekutamba. Sakina mushure mekupera kwechikoro chehunyanzvi akauya kuCalininsky Dunhu, uko Mintimer akapfuura pre-diploma maitiro. Musikana ane vhudzi refu aifarira kutarisa, uye jaya harina kumukoka kuzotamba, uye akabva ataura manheru ese neshamwari yake, achidzidza nezveSakina zvese.
Kusarudzwa kwevabereki kweMwanakomana kwakawa mumweya, uye munguva pfupi Minterunha mukadzi wechidiki kuMuslemvo, kwaigara baba naamai vake. Mutungamiri wekutanga weRepublic akaroora kamwechete uye nekusingaperi. Mhuri yemutungamiriri weTatarstan - isingazivikanwe kukosha. Muna 1960s, Sakina akazvara mukadzi / mukadzi wake, ivo vanakomana vaArat naEarati uye Radika, mutsauko uripo pakati pemakore maviri.
Vanakomana vevatungamiriri veExpitori - vanoita zvebhizinesi vanobudirira vane mamiriro ezvinhu zvinoenderana nemhomhozi kufungidzira yakapfuura $ 1 bhiriyoni. Imwe neimwe. Shaimiev-mudiki - Co-Varidzi veRussia akabata "Taif". Iri iboka remakambani anodzora hafu yekunatswa kwemafuta, iyo yemakemikari uye gasi yekugadzirisa maindasitiri eRepublic. Hofisi yepakati yeTaif iri muKazan.
Native Sista Mintimer Sharipovich ane Network yezvinonhuwira kumabvazuva kweTatarstan.
Muna 2015, Shaimiev akapa muchato kusvika muzukuru waKamil, ndewechikamu cheTaif akabata. Musikana akauya kuzotora rondedzero yeBhaibheri reRussia "Forbes". Chimiro chayo chakafungidzirwa pamadhora mazana maviri emamiriyoni emadhora. Camille akapedza kukudzwa kubva kuMGimo.
Guguru Timur akagamuchira diploma yeBritish University uye inoshanda mumagiramu eoiri. Mukuru webato Reila vakapedza kudzidza kuchikoro nemenduru yegoridhe.
Mintimer shaimiev ikozvino
Mabasa ezano rehurumende yeRepublicer of Republic anogona kuwanikwa pane saiti "official tatarstan". Shaimiev arikukurudzirwa nekuvandudza uye nekukura uye rumutsiriro rwechinyakare kugadziriswa kweBulgaria uye chitsuwa - Grand Sviyazisk.
MunaJanuary 2018, Mutungamiri Vladimir Putin vakashanyira chirimwa chekushandisa muKazan uye vakashanyira chipatara kuenda kuchipatara vachipararira Shaimiev, avo vakabatanidzwa mune rondedzero yevanhu vakavimbika musarudzo dzemutungamiri.
Shaimiev akatamisa vhoriyamu yechigumi nebhuku re bessikisiaers kumutungamiri wenyika yeRussia Federation, umo Vladimir VladimIvich akawanikwa.
Awards uye kubudirira
- 1966 - kurongeka kwe lenin
- 1971 - kurongeka kwemabhanyi akatsvuka
- 1976 - kurongeka kweiyo October Revolution
- 1987 - Kurongeka kwehushamwari hwevanhu
- 1997 - kurongeka kweiyo Prince Rakaropafadzwa Danieri weMoscow i degree
- 1997 - kuraira "kwebasa kuSebraland" II degree
- 2003 - Kurongeka "Kukudzwa nembiri" Igiri (ABKHAIA)
- 2005 - Honorary Citizen Kazan
- 2005 - kurongeka kwekukudza al-fakhr yekutanga degree
- 2005 - Kurongeka kweRev. Sergius yeRadonezh i degree
- 2007 - Order "for Merit kuenda kuSaraland" i degree
- 2007 - International Award King Faisala (Saudi Arabia)
- 2008 - Olimpiki Order
- 2010 - Iyo Order "yekukodzera ku Abrayland" III degree
- 2010 - Kurongeka "kwekukodzera kuRepublic of Tatarstan"
- 2010 - kurongeka kweiyo i degree
- 2013 - Kurongeka kweSt. Anne yeiyo yekutanga degree
- 2014 - Order "for Merit to Sambara" IV Degree
- 2015 - Order "duslyk"
- 2017 - Gamba reVashandi veRussia Federation
- 2017 - kuraira "kwekukodzera kuRepublic of Dagi"