Biography
Paul Verlin ndiye munyori wezwi risingazivikanwe "nhetembo dzakatongerwa". Akatenda kumusoro kwake pachake. Rondedzero iyi zvakare inosanganisira vanyori vane rushauki uye, chokwadi, Buhelaire. Iyo yekupedzisira yakakurudzira mabhuku epasi, kusanganisira kuumbwa kwevamiriri veRussia chiratidzo. Kusika Charles Bodler kwaive kwakavakirwa pane kusiyanisa. Hupenyu hwake hwaitambudzwa, kuedza zvisina chibereko kuwana chiyero pakati penyika interusic uye chokwadi.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Mufambiro wenguva yemberi, kutsoropodza uye kushamisika kwakazvarwa muna 1821 muguta reFrance. Nguva yekutanga muzvinyorwa zveMunyori "mavara ezvakaipa" aisava nemakore. Charles paakazvarwa, baba vake vaive vatove muna 60. Amai - 28. Carolina arshanbo aive asina tariro. Nekudaro, kuroora shure kwevakweguru uye nemunhu akapfuma akakwezva kwete chete mukana wekubuda muhurombo. Francois Buulalaire aive achikonzera, ane tsika dzeAristocratic uye yekutanga pfungwa yekuchengetedza.
Baba vaCharles vakabuda muvaranda. Kutora chikamu muzviitiko zvekuchinja. Nguva yaNapoleon yakavhura nzira itsva dzevamiriri vevamiriri vezasi. Francois Bodler akagamuchira dzidzo yunivhesiti. Akashanda muSeneti, zvishoma nezvishoma, asi nenzira yakakodzera akakwira pamusangano wemagariro.
Baudelaire-sr. Kazhinji akaderedza mwanakomana wake pazvinhu zvekare. Wakatove achiri mudiki, rudo rwekuseverwa mumukomana. Baba vakafa apo Charles achiri mwana. Dambudziko rekutanga repfungwa, mudetembi akagamuchira paudiki, nerufu rwaBaba vake. Haana kungofirwa nemudiwa chete, asi akadzidzawo hupfu hwe godo.
Amai vakaenda kunongoita gore. Panguva ino mukuru wemakore gumi nematanhatu akava mukuru weCarolina, kwete chinhu chine musoro chinhu mumabhuku uye hunyanzvi. Yakanga iri murume akarangwa, akadzidza. Asi aisakwanisa kuwana nzira yekuenda kune nyama. Charles akatumirwa kuna Lyon, kuchikoro che boarding kuRoyal College.
Nhetembo dzekutanga dzeBaudelaire ndedzimwe nguva yeParisian. Mushure mekusunungurwa kubva kuchikoro che boarding, akaenda kuguta, kwaakaramba achidzidziswa. Mabasa ekutanga akazadzwa nepfungwa yekuodzwa mwoyo, kushuva. Muna 1841, Lyric akapedza kudzidza kubva mukudzidziswa. Shuwa dzakatenderedza pane yebasa repamutemo. Nekudaro, Charles atoziva kuti hupenyu hwake hwaizobatanidzwa nemabhuku. Vabereki vakamutongesa kuenda kuIndia, vachishuvira kuti nenzira iyi vaizoponesa murume wechidiki kubva ku "rusununguko".
Mabhuku
Rwendo rwakatora gore rinopfuura gore. Budellaire, uye asingasviki maGungwa reIndia, akashanyira chitsuwa chekubatana. Gungwa renzvimbo dzaive nemafungiro akasimba pamazwi mudiki, uye akazoratidzwa muPetemi City.
Pakutanga kwenzira yekunyora, Bajler inopopota kukurudziro mune zviitiko zvekupera kwe40s. Mudetembi haana kugara kure nekukura kwekuchinja kwekutanga. Pamwe chete nevashandi, vakarwa pamharadzano iri muzhizha ra 1848, zvinyorwa zvakaburitswa mupepanhau rakasimba paris. Gare gare anozoidaidza kuti atenge. Uye pamusoro pemakore zvichatanga kuona zvinonyangadza zvemuviri.
Nhetembo dzekutanga dzeCharles Bualers rakadhindwa 1843. Kubudirira kwemasimba okusika kwakawa pakutanga kwe50s. Chinhu chikuru chechifananidzo chiri mumabasa enhetembo yaive nyonganiso, iyo clash yezvibodzwa neicho chechokwadi. Muna 1957, kuunganidza kwakabudiswa, kwakakonzera reronance munharaunda, "zvakaipa".
Chokwadi chakaonekwa kune iyo nhetembo inotsvaira uye isina. Kusiyana neRuo rerudo, izvo zvaisafanirawo zvakanzwisisika, Baudeler haana kuwanika pachezvake nekunyepedzera, haana kurota nyika yakanaka. Mumoyo yemunhu, akaona chidimbu chekutora chaicho. Munhetembo dzakabatanidzwa mukukanganiswa, munyori akafumura zvisizvo. Baudelaire yakava mudetembi yokutanga yakashoropodza kwete kune kambani seyakaenzana nekero yacho pacharo.
"Iyo hymn yerunako", iyo yakabatanidzwa mukurumbira mukurumbira, kwete kuronga yakanaka. Runako muiri basa, munyori akapa izvo zvinoratidzika, zvinokwezva, asi zvisina tsitsi. Uyu musiyano wakaratidzwa mukuumbwa kwenhetembo. Chinhu chikuru chiri pano - Antithesiis.
Mu "chikomborero" mudetembi anotaura nezve zvakaipa zvakaipa munyika ino - nezve kushungurudzika. Inoshanda kubva ku "Mhando dzakaipa" dzakaiswa mukududzira kwakawanda. Nyanzvi ine chinangwa yehunhu yenhetembo deta decadent nhetembo dzekusingaperi kwemakakatanwa ekuverenga. Vanozvidza, vakararama panguva yemhuri, vakawana mabasa akaparadzaniswa kutaura chokwadi. Vaverengi uye vatsoropodzi vakasangana navo nekunakidzwa.
Vhiki mbiri mushure mekuburitswa kwekuunganidzwa kwakatanga kuita basa racho. Bodler anopomedyiswa nekunyomba, kutyora tsika tsika. Mudetembi akamanikidzwa kubhadhara faindi, iyo yakakwanisa kuderedza nekuda kwekukwezva kuHuress. Pakati penhetembo dzaisanganisira mubhuku, izvo zvakakonzera kukurudzira munharaunda: Albatross, Padal, yakanaka, yakanaka, conku, "Gomba raShishi", "anozvibata".
Mifananidzo yakagadzirwa navo panguva imwe chete inoratidzika uye inodzora. Quote, kuratidza kutongwa kwedetha yeFrance, "munhu anofanirwa kuderera kuti atende nemufaro." Rimwe bhuku remuvambi wemakumi emakore, rakabudiswa muna 1957, "nhetembo muProse." Asi iye anga asisiri kuita zvakabudirira zvakadaro.
"Paris Spelen" iunganidzwa yechiedza muna 1960. Iri bhuku rinosanganisira nhetembo muProse ("mapoka", "pajasi", "mutorwa", "toy remurombo"). "Mwoyo wangu usina kupfeka" muunganidzwa wedhimoni rekodhi. Vaviri vemubato vebhuku havana kupedzisa. Chirwere, kukundikana muupenyu hwomunhu oga kunonyimwa simba rake rekupedzisira.
Budellaire ndiye munyori wekutanga, uyo akatarisa pane basa rake zvinokonzerwa naTisha pakuziva kwemunhu. Pakupera kwe40s, akashanyira kirabhu ayo ane vatori vechikamu aigamuchira mishonga yakarambidzwa nhasi. Iye pachake akashandisa hashoisingi kashoma chete muhupenyu. Theoophile Gairier akataura kuti mufaro unonetsa weshireist paBodler wainyangadza. Chokwadi, mukutanga kwe50s mudetembi akaedza opium. Asi kubva pakupindwa muropa neipi akakwanisa kubvisa.
Pane zvakaitika pakushandisa psychotropic zvinodhaka, akanyora zvinyorwa zvishoma achipinda mubhuku ra "Paradhiso Yakanyanya". Essays nezve mhosva uye Hashish yakanyorwa muna 1951. Mushure memakore manomwe gare gare, Baudellaire akatsaurira mushonga weNarcotic kune rimwe basa. Aitenda kuti mushonga waive nechinoita chinonakidza pakuziva kwemurume. Nekudaro, kushandiswa kwayo hakuenderani nemabasa ekugadzira. Mamwe mafungiro akaomerera kune waini. Mudetembi akapokana kuti doro rinoita kuti murume avhurika, akaremara, achifara.
Hupenyu Hwako
MuBiography of Charles Modler, zita rekuti Zhanna duval rinotaurwa nezvakataurwa. Mutambi aive mudetembi yeFrance museet. Akazvitsaurira mabasa mazhinji mazhinji: "Shanguhwe", "mhanza", "kunditamba nyoka." Anodakadza Creolek akamufuridzira uye nekusikwa kwenhetembo "Padal" kubva kuunganidzwa "maruva ezvakaipa". Vakasangana pakutanga kwe40s, asi mhuri yaBajler haina kugamuchira Jeanne. Amai vakaita zvese kuitira kuti vavaparadzanise. Rimwe zuva, nhetembo defiteni rakatoedza kuzviuraya.
Bodler haana kupatsanurwa neDuval kusvika kumagumo ehupenyu hwake. Aive munhu anonyanya kutambisa, akabatanidzwa mumijekiseni yekuzvibata. Hama vakamupa mari yemwedzi nemwedzi yakakurumidza kuoma. Mazhinji ehupenyu hwaBaudelaire akapedzerwa muhurombo. Mukuwedzera, saJeanne, akatambura neSyphilisi.
Rufu
Pakati pe60s Charles Baudelaire akasara Paris. Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake akapedzerwa muBelgium. Mamiriro acho akashatisa, chirwere chakakurumidza kuparadza muviri wemurwere. Pane imwe nguva mumugwagwa akarasikirwa nekuziva. MunaApril 1866, Buudellaire akaiswa muchipatara, asi munguva pfupi vakatumira kuhotera. Pfungwa dzeMunyori "mavara ezvakaipa" zvishoma nezvishoma zvapera. Mudetembi akamira kubva pamubhedha, haana kutaura izwi.Muna 1867, Bodler akaiswa muchipatara kurwara nepfungwa. Musi waAugust 31, akafa. Guva reGreat Mudetembi huru yeFrance iri pane iyo LEGENDY Paris Cemetery, iyo yave yekupotera kwekupedzisira kwechiFrench yakakurumbira, - muMontparnasse.
BHAIBHERI
- 1847 - "Fanfarlo".
- 1857 - "Kuipa".
- 1857 - "Matanda muProse"
- 1860 - "Paris Splin"
- 1860 - "Paradhiso Yokunze"
- 1864 - "Mwoyo wangu usina kupfeka"