Biography
Louis XV inotonga makore 59. Anosakendenga, ane usimbe, akagadziridzwa hunhu - saka dhizaini monarchani yeVanyori venhoroondo. Asi hazvisi zvese. Vaparadzanidzi vanyori vezvipupuriro zvezvipupuriro zvinomuratidza kuti munhu akadzidza, anobvunza, achishora mhemberero yakaoma. Muzuva rake, France akasvika mudenga retsika risingafungidzirwe, asi rakabikwa mudambudziko rezvehupfumi, iro rakazopedzisira, kuchinjika.Hudu uye Vechidiki
MuXviial century, vanhu vaiwanzofa vakafa vachipesana nehushe, vatengi nezvimwewo zvirwere. Uye jasi rakareruka, uye madzimambo. Remangwana remambo rakazvarwa muna 1710. Kwapera gore, sekuru vemambo inotevera. Muna 1712, vabereki vakafa. Praded Makore maviri Dofina Mhoro. Akatonga nyika yemakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu, kureba kupfuura kunzwa mugari wenhaka. Asi izwi iri rasvika kumagumo.
BOUURBONS AKATI kutya kuti hurumende inoenda kune orleans. Hutano hwemutungamiriri mudiki wekutanga, Humambo Humambo hwaitya zvakanyanya. Muna 1715, Louis achiri mambo. Firipi Orleans - Rongedza Rake.
Dzidzo yeLouis xv yakatora duchess vanantadur. Akabvisa achiri mukomana aine vanachiremba achiporesa kurufu rwehama dzake, vakamudzidzisa kupfeka corset, iyo yakagadzira nguva nenguva, yakatemwa. Zvekuita zvekutasva uye kuvhima kwakasimbisa hutano hwemambo mudiki. Kana iri yepfungwa mamiriro, iyo Louis yeLouis XIV kubva pazera rekutanga yakasarudzika nekusapindirana, tsika yekunyungudika.
Mwana akajairika aigona kubhadhara mufaro nekutaura nevezera. Asi tiri kutaura nezve monarch monrar. Vamiriri veHumambo genus vakatongerwa kusurukirwa, kunyangwe vakakudza, ruremekedzo uye zvine njodzi. Iye mukomana aive aine makore manomwe emakore paakaparadzaniswa neanantadur. Vilrooa yakava mudzidzisi mukuru.
Saka, kuumbwa kwemambo mudiki kwaiita mutungamiri wetarenda. Vilrooa aisava mudzidzisi wepamusoro-soro. Hwaro hwedzidzo dzedzidzo hwaive hwekutora chikamu mumhemberero dzepamutemo umo mukomana akapihwa basa guru. Sisitimu yevana yekutya haina kukwanisa kumira nemitoro, Louis yakatanga kutya chaunga.
Semen blemenu - Munyori weBiography of the King King - akapokana kuti pesvedzero yeshanduro yezvinhu zvisingaoneki zvePedageoa Mamambo wechidiki haana kupfomora kushanda. Vilrooa yakanyora kudzima kwemudzidzi kumhemberero, kusaziva.
Ndiye sainzi, zvaive zvakanaka. Iye mukomana akapihwa zvidzidzo zvechiLatin, masvomhu, nhoroondo. Gare gare, achiva mutongi mune yakazara izwi reShoko, Mambo anofarira basa nemapepa nemhemberero. Pasinei neizvi, vazukuru vachafunga zano risingabatsiri uye usimbe.
Louis yaive neunganidzwa yakakura kwazvo yemabhuku, iyo yaizotyisidzirwa. Mukuwedzera, mambo akaisa gungano risingawanzo reAtlases. Mukuyaruka, aiziva nheyo dzeveruzhinji manejimendi uye mutemo wekunze. Uye zvakare, iyo mudiki ishe weFrance disassemble munhoroondo yakakonzerwa nekuyeuka kunoshamisa.
VaPhilip Orleans vakafa nguva pfupi vasati vasvika pamambo wekukura. Ipapo gurukota rekutanga rakagadzwa duke de Bourbon. Chinhu chekutanga chaakaita, chawana chinzvimbo chitsva, mwenga kutsvaga mambo mudiki. Muchato wekuroora uye kuberekwa kwevana kwaizodzivirira zvipuka kubva kune izvo zvinoti zvevhu. Mwenga akawana nekukurumidza. Akava Maria Leshchinskaya, akaumbwa nemurandakadzi, aigona kuimba nekukwevera, asi kwete kusiyaniswa nerunako.
Kutanga kwebhodhi
Muna 1726, Louis akazivisa kugadzirira kugadzirira kuzvimiririra. Duke de Burbon mambo akatuma uye pakupedzisira akave mutongi akazara. Nekudaro, chete pakutanga kutarisa. Muchokwadi, iyo nyika yakatongwa neCardinal de Flery. Akaridza basa rimwe chete sezvo iye aimbova Richelieu.
Kusvikira 1743, ndiko kuti, kusvikira parufu rwake, DEFury Offy yakagadzirisa ese akakosha ehurumende yakakosha. Iye mambo painenge mambo achiuya muzvikwereti zvaunoda. Kutanga kwekuvhima zvese. Nguva nenguva anowana mumitambo yemitambo, madekwana akasarudza kusimbisa makadhi. Versailles nemhemberero dzine ruzha dzakashatirisa mambo. Akanzwa kusununguka mune mamwe mashini.
Cardinal, mune maoko aive akaomeswa nesimba, akadzivisa matanho emakadhi. Haana kuita nhanho dzezvematongerwo enyika, izvo zvakakonzera kuora kwemamiriro ehupfumi. Zvimiro zveBhodhi DE FLURNY KUSANGANO REMAHARA, ZVINOKOSHA. Cardinal akasunungurwa vamiririri vevafundisi kubva kumitero uye kuutsika. Ini ndakanyatso tarera vashatari, uye mune zvemari zvine chekuita nekuziva kwakazara.
De Flery akadzivisa hondo. Zvakadaro, kurwiswa kweropa kwakaitika. Nekuda kwekunetsana kwemauto, Lorraine yakasungirirwa nenhaka yePoland nhaka yeFrance. Kurwira kweKutora KwekuMutsara kweAustria kwakaita kuti nyika yeACHENGE.
Louis Honored Art uye Mabhuku. Panguva iyoyo Fley anofambisa nyika, mambo akatsigira vagadziri, vagadziri, vhesi, nhetembo, venhetembo, vakakurudzira mushonga uye nesainzi. Nekufungidzira, akatenga 800 caved. Mari yakadii mari Louis XV inoshandiswa pane iyo fenicha uye zvimwe zvekushongedza hazvizivikanwe.
Zvematongerwo enyika Zvematongerwo enyika
Mushure mekufa kwe de Flery, mambo haana kugadza mushumiri mutsva. Akagadziridza zvakare kuzvimiririra kusimba nyika, asi pano akaratidzira kusakwanisa kuzadza kugadzirisa nyaya dzehurumende. Zvese izvi zvaive nekuronga mhedzisiro yeFrance. Mashandiro akatanga nyonganiso. Mambo pasina kuzvidemba kwakapedza mari kubva kuchivigiro chezvivigiro zvevatenzi.
Pakati pe40s, Louis akauya pasimba reMadame de Popadur. Kwemakore makumi maviri, mukadzi uyu akapindira mune zveruzhinji. Chokwadi, mhedzisiro inobvumirwa yakabhadharwa nehunyanzvi nesainzi. Muchikamu, nekuda kwepompadour, izwi rekuti "louis xv chimiro" chakaonekwa, zvichireva chimiro che rococo uye chishandiso chakavambwa zvakanyanya mune yakashandiswa art.
Kutaura zvazviri, iyo inonyanya kufarira mambo yainzi Madame d'ethole. Nekufamba kwenguva, akagamuchira kubva kuna mambo uye zita uye nhambo nepfuma. Favorite Louis xv akatora rondedzero kubva kuNei. Kutanga, iyo mamiriro emitemo yemakadhi. Ipapo akachinja madam pompachour. Vanenge 17050, hukama pakati pamambo uye waunofarira waive platonic. Kunyange zvakadaro, pakati pevagari veParis vakakuvengana naMambo. Muguta guru, runyerekupe rwaive rwakatarisana nemutongi wakashata, uchinyaradza chipomeri.
Muna 1757, munhu anonzi Damien Quaged pane iyo Grevskaya Square. Rudzi urwu rwekuurayiwa haruna kushandiswa muFrance kupfuura zana. Damien akatongerwa rufu runorwadza pamhosva yekuedzwa. Kushungurudza chinzvimbo mumunda wemari, kusagutsikana kwevanhu, kusava nebasa kwevafundisi - izvi zvese zvakataura nezve kudiwa kwekuchinja. Masha, uyo aiwirirana nemari, akakurudzirwa kudzikisira kodzero dzevafundisi. Asi chirongwa chake hachina kuitwa.
Kunze kwenyika
Muna 1756, vavengi veBourbon naHabhabhuru vakangoerekana vawana kune rimwe divi remaruva. Hondo ine makore manomwe yakatanga. Mambo weFrance aive padivi peAustria. Mhedzisiro yemhirizhonga iyi yemauto yaive nyika yeParis, zvichienderana nekwakaraswa nyika Canada, India uye mamwe makoloni. Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, France haana kuenderana nemasimba akasimba eEurope.
Louis XV haina kubvuma sarudzo dzakazvimirira. Madame Pommpadour inopindira kunyange mune zveuto, nguva nenguva akagadza vashumiri vatsva nemutungamiriri. Hondo Yakatambidza Nyika yeMasimba Okupedzisira.
France yaive padanho rekutambudzika, kushomeka kwacho kwakatanga. Kana Pompadour akafa, idzva radiwa mambo akazviratidza muVersaille - Dubarry, uyo, semurume wake, akazviratidza kunge ane tarenda intrigan.
Kugutsikana kwevanhu kwakawedzera. Nekudaro, mambo haana kuteerera nazvo. Iye achiri kuvhima, ave nekuvaraidzwa nemetress. Kuti asimbise nyika neAustria, akagumisa chibvumirano chemuchato. Louis Xv akararama nemwanakomana wake.
Mugari wenhaka wakananga waive muzukuru waiva nemambo. Louis XVI naMaria-Antoinette akatambura kuranga zvivi zvezvivi zvake. Kugutsikana kwevanhu kwakashanduka kuita shanduko. Muzukuru weLouis XV nemukadzi wake vakaurayiwa. Izwi rinonzi "Simbe mwanakomana" - "titevera, zvishoma," rakazova nehanya.
Hupenyu Hwako
Maria aisataridzika, asi namambo waakanga aine zvisina kukodzera hukama hwedellpic. Muchero iyo epoch, zvakabatana zvehupenyu hwepedyo zvakakurukurwa pasina kuzvidzora zvisina basa. Chokwadi chekuti mambo mudiki aive mudiwa asinganeti, akaziva nyika yese. Vana vakakurumidza kuwedzera, uye zvakasimbiswa neBourbon kwechinguva. Pakazosvika 1737, Maria akabereka vana gumi.
Asi hukama hweLouis uye Mariya zvishoma nezvishoma zvakapambwa. Chikonzero chekuratidzei mumhuri yehumambo musiyano mune hunhu uye hutsinye. Nekuda kwekutonhora kwemukadzi wake, mambo akatanga kuita zvatenzi, izvo zvakazoitika nenzira yehurumende. Haana kunetsa zviri mukati mevaidiwa, uye mamiriro ezvehupfumi munyika yaive yakaipisisa zuva rega rega.
Maria akafa muna 1768. Vana vevana vane gumi vava gumi vabati vava vacheche. Ovdov, Louis haisisiri akaroora, kunyange sarudzo yakadaro senzira yekusimbisa Franco-austrian hukama hwaifungidzirwa.
Louis XV - Munhu anopenya munhoroondo. About the nguva ye "Saly monarch" Nyora mabhuku, vatungamiriri vanopfura mafirimu. Nezve maFavorites of the mambo anotsanangurwa mune imwe yeakateerana "nhoroondo yeMravov". Iyo yekutanga firimu umo mufananidzo weasekuru hwaMambo Mukuru pamberi pa1930. Imwe yeyekupedzisira pendi - "Louis XV: DIE SUZ".
Rufu
Makore achangopfuura, Louis xv xvabati zvisina kufanira mukuita zvakaipa pane kunyatsochengeterwa. Dubarry aigara achimupa iye mudiki uye asina hunhu matikisi.
Kubva pane mumwe wavo, monarch pakupera kwaApril 1774 uye akatapukirwa nediki. Dai gumi akafa. Nezuva iri, hapana akapiswa muParis. Vanhu vakazununguka, vachisimbisa tariro yemutongi mutsva.
Ndangariro
- 1938 - Firimu "Maria-Antoinette"
- 1952 - FANFAN Tulip Firimu
- 1956 - Iyo Firimu "Maria-Antoinetta - Mambokadzi weFrance"
- 2005 - Chimiro muPeterhof "Peter ini neVubele Louis XV mumaoko"
- 2006 - Iyo firimu "Jeanne Poisson, Marquis de Pompadur"
- 2009 - Movie "Louis XV: Diva Zuva"