Biography
Spike Lee anoziva muHollywood semudhure ane tarenda uye murwi anoshanda ane rusaruro. Mufilomograph yake, pane manyoro eCinema uye akatadza pendi, asi hapana mumwe wemabasa akasara asina hanya nevateereri.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Shelton Jackson Lee akaberekwa munaKurume 20, 1957 muAtlanta. Nickname Spike (Spike), zvaakava akakurumbira, anoshandurwa kubva kuChirungu zvinoreva kuti "ngarava". Mutungamiriri wenguva yemberi akamugamuchira kubva kuna amai. Zita rake rainzi Jacqueline, akadzidzisa mabhuku uye hunyanzvi uye akaedza kudzidzisa vana vavo. Kuwedzera kune Spike, musikana wacho Joey naVakomana David uye Chinckwe Greedzera mumhuri.
Makore ekutanga ezvinyorwa zvaiitwa muBrooklyn - BOOKY NOR YORK, rudo rwaakatakura neupenyu hwake hwese. Mubvunzurudzo, vaCinematophabher vakaramba vachikurangarira kuti amai vakamudzinga kuona zviitiko pakuita broadway. Iye ipapo akabva afarira kugona, akaiswa nemafirimu. Ini ndaive nesimba pane kuumbwa kwevanozivikanwa uye Baba - Jazz Musician William James Edward Lee III.
Spike yakadzidziswa muRourhouse College, kwaakaratidza iyo Dutu pfupi firimu pamusoro pemhirizhonga muBrooklyn. Gare gare, akazova mudzidzi wechikoro cheTish Art kuThe New York University, iyo yaakapedza kudzidza kubva kune degree raTenzi musina mhizha mu cinema neterevhizheni. Nebasa rake rekupedza kudzidza, Lee akagamuchira Mudzidzi weChikoro Mubayiro Mubayiro, anonzi Mudzidzi Oscar. Mimhanzi kuFirimu pfupi yakanyora baba vake.
Mafirimu
Seyechiitiko cheAmerican Spike kubva pakutanga, yakatsvaga kuzadzisa kuwedzera kodzero dzevatema mudinema, saka mumafirimu ayo mavara makuru ivamiriri vemujaho werudzi urwu. Kazhinji, dhairekitori rinotsvaga kuburitsa nyaya dzehukama hwehukama, mhosva yemadhorobha, hurombo, kukanganisa uye rusaruro uye rusaruraganda.Iyo yekutanga yakazara-yakareba firimu spike lee yakabuda muna 1986 uye yainzi "anoda pfuti." Kupfura kwacho kwaingova nemavhiki maviri chete, uye bhajeti yaive zviuru mazana manomwe nemakumi manonwe, asi basa remukuru wechidiki rakabudirira uye rakaunganidzwa $ 7 miriyoni. Iyi inyaya yemukadzi ane ganda rerima uyo asingade kushamwaridzana pachayo nehukama hwehukama. Panguva iyoyo, tepi yaionekwa seyakafambira mberi kwete nekuda kwekunge a Africa American muchikamu chekutungamira, asi nekuda kwekusarudzwa kwechikadzi.
Kubudirira kwakadaro hakuna kukwanisa kuonekwa nemakambani makuru, kusanganisira Nike, uyo aida kugumisa chibvumirano neanonwa. Mutungamiriri wacho aiverengera zvekugadzira zvekugadzira, umo murimi anozivikanwa Basketball Michael Joridhani akaitwa nebasa guru.
Hapana akazokurukurwa zvishoma yaive firimu "ita sezvazvinofanira!", Yakaburitswa muna 1989. Kunyangwe zvaisamboitwa chete semudiridzi, mugadziri uye skrini, asi akatambawo hunhu hukuru. Pakupera kwekupenda, mazwi evarwi ekodzero dzevatema - Martin Luther King naMalcolm Iqua vanonzwika. Yakatanga kudaidza mhinduro ine rugare kune dambudziko, uye wechipiri kuhondo.
Iyo ribhoni yakabuda yakamutsa kunetseka mumuchina, nekuti ichiratidza kuti mapurisa anokwanisa sei kukonzera kusagadzikana. Asi vatsoropodzi vakaonga basa revafambisiko mukuremekedza, akagamuchira zvirevo zveOscar negoridhe Globe.
Nguva pfupi izvi zvaitika, kunyangwe ini ndakavhomora yangu kambani yefirimu makumi mana emapikicha & mufirimu mafirimu uye akaenderera mberi kugadzira mafirimu aive achiuya neinogara neyakafara frequency. Muna 1990, iyo yekutanga yeDrama "inobhururuka nezve hupenyu hwakanakisa" hwakaitika, kana uchigadzira director waifemera maitiro aBaba. Asi mushure mekutanga, Spike, Spike Asingatarisirwi Kupiwa Anti-Semitism, sezvo mafungiro makuru emufananidzo ari maJuda uye anoratidzwa achishandisa iyo iripo stereotypes nezvavo.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, tepi hadzina kumbobhadhara muhofisi yebhokisi. Iko Drama "jungle fever" yaive yakabudirira, iyo dingindira repakati riya iri dambudziko rehukama hukama. Basa rakakurumbira mufirimu rakaridzwa neumwe wezvipfuyo zvemutungamiriri - Sameri L. Jackson. Mutambi akashatisa kupindwa muropa, kunyangwe iye achangobva kutsungirira pakupindwa muropa cocaine. Naizvozvo, chifananidzo chakazove chakajeka chakanyanya uye chakavimbiswa pikicha iri kubudirira.
Iyo inotevera firimu rekumusoro, "Malcolm Xa", - nezveMutungamiriri mune dema. Nezvekodzero yekuyera biography yake biography, iyo spike yaifanirwa kukwikwidza neNational Juson. Lee akakamura kutarisana nekutora chikamu ichi, sezvo zvaitendwa kuti chena aisazokwanisa kunzwisisa mafungiro erima-ganda. Nekuda kweizvozvo, basa rake rakagamuchira rumbidzo yevatsoropodzi. Chiyero chepamusoro uye chinyorwa chegwaro "4 vasikana", zvichibva pane nhoroondo chaiyo.
Mune ramangwana, director yakadzokorora kubvisa mafirimu nezvezviitiko zvakaitika. Saka muna 1999 chineshure "reropa zhizha Sam". Hurongwa hunotaura nezve maniac, akaputirwa muNew York mumakore evana Spike.
Mutambo wetsotsi "25th awa" ndeimwe yevashoma, kwaiita kuti vaCinematobert atora kubva pamisimbiro yaro uye akagadzira chimiro cheiyo chena. Haana kudemba chisarudzo zvachose, nekuti Edward Norton akadzivirira nehasha nemufananidzo waakaunza zvakare Musiki kuTape Kuzivikanwa kweruzhinji.
Pakati peiyo firimu Seide, Li, yakanyorwa uye iyo thybal "haina kubatwa - kwete mbavha." Director vakakwanisa kuunganidza nyanzvi yenyeredzi zvechokwadi, nekuti Washington Denzel yaive kutora chikamu mufaira, Jody Foster, Clive Owen naWillem defo. Mhedzisiro yacho yaive rekodhi $ 186 miriyoni yeiri kuhofisi yebhokisi. Asi "Olba," rakabudiswa muna 2013, rakazivikanwa sekutadza kwemari, sezvo aingoverekana angori madhora mashanu emadhora pamabhajeti emadhora makumi matatu emadhora.
Vacherechedzwa vasati vazvitsoropodza uye vanonongedzera vakabudirira, kana vatakuri veClaneurs "vakabuda munyori mutema Mufananidzo wacho wakasangana neushamwari pamatambudziko famba firimu uye wakaunza spike yekutanga Oscar kune yakanyanya kuchinjika scripted script.
Munguva ye pdemic nguva, mafani ezvakakanganisika eCinematologible haana kuramba asina nyaradzo. Nekuda kwekurambidzwa kwekugara kwenguva refu, firimu rake "shanu dzeumwe ropa" harina kusunungurwa muinema, asi pane service yeNetFlix. Akapa mhinduro yakanaka, uye chiyero pane iyo yakaora tomato yebhusaiti yaive 92%. Vakaona kuti vanotsoropodza uye vanonyora pendi "American Utopia".
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwemutungamiriri hwomudiriro hwakawedzera kubudirira, anofara muwanano naTona Lewis Lee. Mukadzi wejeri anoshanda segweta, akamupa vana vaviri, mwanasikana waTakeri, mwanakomana waJackynoni. Iyo pikicha yemugove inogona kuwanikwa mune nyeredzi-account.
Spike li izvozvi
Zvino mukurumbira zvinoenderera mberi kuti aumba. Inoramba iri muenzi wokugamuchirwa pane terevhizheni nezviitiko zvakatemwa. Muna 2021, Lee Akananga kutuka kweanodzora firimu festival. Yemitambo yekutanga, iyo dhairekitori anozivikanwa nemhando yakasarudzika, akasarudza sutu ye fuchsia colour uye nike sneaker.Filmography
- 1986 - "Anoda pfuti"
- 1988 - "Kushamisika kweChikoro"
- 1990 - "Blues nezve hupenyu hwakanakisa"
- 1992 - Malcolm x
- 1996 - "Musikana Nhamba 6"
- 1998 - "Mutambo Wake"
- 2000 - "Kunyengedzwa"
- 2002 - "Maawa 25
- 2005 - "Vana vasingaoneki"
- 2006 - "Kwete kubatwa - kwete mbavha"
- 2006 - "Kana madhi ari kupera: chinodiwa muzvinhu zvina"
- 2008 - "Zvinoshamisa"
- 2015 - "Chrak"
- 2017-019 - "Anoda pfuti iyi"
- 2018 - "dema dema"
- 2020 - "American Utifia"
- 2020 - "vashanu veropa rimwe"