Biography
Tonya harding ndeye scandhous yemufananidzo weAmerican Skater, kutaura mune imwe skating. Yechipiri munhoroondo yemufananidzo skating mutambi uye wekutanga American, uyo akapedza katatu axel kumakwikwi. Tonya - USA Champion Muchinzvimbo Skating 1991 uye anokunda emakwikwi epasi rose. Yakanga ine mukurumbira muma 90s mushure mekutora chikamu mune yakanyanya nyanzvi, yakaparadzwa TONS yemitambo yebasa remitambo.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Mitambo yemberi yakazvarwa muAvutu, Mbudzi 12, 1970, muPortland State Oregon. KuBaba vemusikana - ELA kuomesa - nguva dzakamuka mukuomerwa nehutano, saka haana kushandira kwenguva yakati.
Sekureva kwaTony, amai vaLa vanorova musikana kumba, asi mukadzi akaramba mazwi emwanasikana wake. Zvese zvimwe, zvipfeko, mune iyo nhamba yekate yakaratidza inoratidza, yakagadzirwa naamai.
Musikana akasiya chikoro, pasina kujaira mugore rechipiri remakirasi epamusoro. Kekutanga ini ndakagamuchira mari kumakwikwi mumakirasi epasipiri.
Mufananidzo uchidzika
Tony Harding's Basa reBiography yakatanga kubva pamakore madiki. Semwana, musikana uyu akazviratidza pamusoro pechando uye akaita izvo zvinhu zvisina kuwanikwa kubva kune vamwe vakomana. Ipapo vakatopemberera tarenda rechidiki mumhanyi uye chishuwo chekushanda.
Kuomerwa kwakaenda kunobudirira zvishoma nezvishoma. Pakutanga aingova neChina cheMakwikwi eU.286, akabva amuka akaenda kudanho rakakwira muna 1987 na1988, uye muna 1989 akava munyu wacho akava munyu. Musikana uyu akaonekwa seanorwadziswa nemusoro weiyo US Champion 1990. Asi Tonya akanhonga kutonhora, nechirwere chekare - asthma - akazvipa kuti vazive. Nekuda kweizvozvo, yakasviba mumhanyi yakazadzisa chirongwa chekupokana uye chakakungurutsira kusvika nzvimbo yechinomwe.
Makore maviri gare gare, kubudirira kwebasa rake kwakaitika. PaUS mukarakiti a291, akazadzisa yake yekutanga triple axel, kugamuchira 6.0 yenyanzvi, uye yakawana mukwikwidzi. Nguva pfupi yasati yatanga kutaura, mujaho wacho akanonoka nekuda kwemigwagwa yemigwagwa uye akafamba kuenda kunzvimbo yemakwikwi munzira dzese dzinogona kuitika. Championship yepasi rose yakabudirira kumusikana mukuita kwehunyanzvi, asi, pasina kuratidza huwandu hwezvinhu zvekumanikidzwa, kunyura kwakaita padanho repiri rekutenderera.
Pakazosvika, pakanga paine mana matatu exel yebasa remitambo muTonya harding. Paziva reiyo Brand Prix ya1991, musikana airatidza kugona kusakwanisa kutaura makore makumi maviri. Iye wekutanga munyika akabudirira kupedza katatu axel muchirongwa chipfupi; Yokutanga iri pasi yakakwanisa kuzadzisa triple triple axel pamakwikwi mumwe.
Musikana uyu akazova murume wekutanga munyika akazadzisa cascade nekatatu accenele. Mushure mekuverengeka kwezvinhu zvinobudirira zvakaitwa nemutambi anozotevera, triple yekusvetuka haina kuzotevera yakabudirira, uye basa remusikana rakadzika pasi.
Muna 1992, Tonya akakuvara. Nekuda kwechinetso negumbo, musikana akakunda iyo yechitatu nzvimbo kuUS mukarakiti. Yakabva yasvika nguva yechando olympic ya1992. Kumakwikwi, zvekuti ndezvipi mauto ese anorota hupenyu hwake hwese, musikana akava wechina. Makwikwi e1992, nyika yose haana kubudirira. Kuomerwa kwaive kure nemari, kuve wechitanhatu.
Mwaka wekunakisa wakaitika waive wakashora mumhanyi: Musikana uyu aisabvumidzwa kutora chikamu mumukombe wepasirese. Pasinei nezvakakwaniriswa, iko iko iko iko iko iko iko iko iko iko iko iko iko iko kuitisa kwakatangira pavakangoita nemhosva.
Munguva yekufamba kwemakwikwi, iyo huru yekukwikwidza tony - Nancy Kerrigan - isingatarisirwi kurova gumbo rake. Musikana uyu ane nyeredzi kubva pakutora chikamu muhondo, uye muna 1994, Tonya akaomarara akamuka padanho rekutanga rezvekutanga kuUS mukarakiti.
Mushure meizvozvo, sampling yakaitika kutora chikamu mumakwikwi e1994 kweOlympic, kwaakatanga mutsara worusere. Kerrigan akagamuchira nzvimbo yechipiri yeropa. Zvisinei, gare gare yakauya kuzonzwa kuti mwanakomana wekare aine murume aimboita neshamwari yaanorova Nancy kerrigan. Zvakatarisirwa kuti murwisi angasarudza mikombe yembbvu yembbvu, asi akapotsa ndokurova gumbo rake pamusoro pebvi. Iyo network ine akawanda mafoto echiitiko ichi.
Chikwangwani chakatenderedza mumhanyi. Akaramba kubatanidzwa kurwiswa, asi aimbova murume uye shamwari akapa ufakazi kubva kuna Toni. Izvo zvakapera mumakore matatu ekutaura, maawa mazana mashanu emabasa everuzhinji uye akanaka emadhora zviuru mazana matatu emadhora. Varume vakagamuchira nguva yejeri kwemakore maviri. Iko kushomeka kwacho kwakawana Apogee apo, muJurethhol "penthouse", mifananidzo yewanano yekutanga yekare yeaimbove vakaroora vakaoneka.
Mushure mekunyora njodzi, kambani yemitambo yakapa zviuru makumi maviri emadhora kuTony Dziviriro Fund, uye Reebok yakatanga rutivi rweNancy. Zvinoenderana nemhedzisiro, iyo skiting skating scasociation yakadzima mazita ese uye yakabvisa musikana wehupenyu kubva pakutora chikamu mumakwikwi ekumisikidza.
Tonya akavimbisa kuti yakanga isina mhosva yekurwiswa uye, kuratidzira, kwakaunganidza tattoo kumusana kwake muchimiro chengirozi. Muna 2008, akasunungura autobiography umo aiziva nezve mhosva yekugadzirira uye aida kudaidza iyo FBI, asi Jeff Gilwuli akatyisidzira musikana nepfuti, uye akaramba mazano. Hilllouli amene, asiya jeri, ndakachinja zita remabwe, akaseka zvirevo zvemukadzi.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muna 1990, Tony kuomerwa kwakapinda muwanano naJeff Gombi. Makore matatu gare gare, muchato wadonha. Pakanga pasina vana vanobva kune vaimbove vakaroora.
Muna 2002, mumwe mukadzi akazviratidza mubhokisi remutengo ane jones.
MunaAugust 2002, aive akavharirwa kwemazuva gumi ekudhakwa kutyaira.
Kubva muna 2003, akatanga kubhokisi uye akatokunda mibairo yakati wandei. Mugore, akasaina chibvumirano chemutambo mumwe chete neIndia India yeiyo huru hockey League.
Muna 2010, tonya harding yakasanganiswa nemuchato naJoshua Jenz Mutengo. Muna 2011, vabati vakaberekerwa dangwe.
Tony kuomesa izvozvi
Zvino nzira iri kubatikana nekumutsa mwana uye bhokisi.
Muna 2017, iyo firimu "tonya inopesana nevose" yakaitika pamutambo wefirimu muToronto nezve basa remuchengeti wekare. Tama pachiratidzwi mbodied margot Robbie, uye Ellison Jenny, vaitamba amai vemusikana, vakagamuchira iyo yegoridhe yepasi preze yekuzadzika kweiyo basa rechipiri.
Pasinei mukurumbira mutsindo, Tony ichiri ine yakakura fan kirabhu. Mafani anoyemura nyaya yemusikana mudiki aienda kunobudirira vega. Uye nezve vatariri vanorwiswa vanoti munhu wese ane kodzero yekukanganisa.
Awards uye kubudirira
- 1985-1986 - US Championship - 6th nzvimbo
- 1986-1987 - Grand Prix Matanho: Skate America - 2nd Nzvimbo
- 1987-1888 - Grand Prix Matanho: Nhk trophy - 3
- 1988-1989 - US Championship - 3rd nzvimbo
- 1988-1989 - Mubairo wepepanhau News Moscow - 1 nzvimbo
- 1989-1990 - Grand Prix Matanho: Skate America - 1st Nzvimbo
- 1989-1990 --, Nations Cup - 1st Nzvimbo
- 1990-1991 - World Cup - 2nd Nzvimbo
- 1990-19991 - US Championship - 1st Nzvimbo
- 1990-1991 - Grand Prix Matanho: Nhk Trophy - 2nd Nzvimbo
- 1990-1991 - U.S. Olimpikifestival - 1 mubhedha
- 1991-1992 - Nguva yechando Olympic Games - 4 nzvimbo
- 1991-1992 - US Championship - 3rd nzvimbo
- 1991-1992 - Grand Prix Matanho: Skate America - 1st Nzvimbo
- 1992-1993 - US Championship - 4th nzvimbo
- 1992-1993 - Grand Prix matanho: Nhk trophy - 4 nzvimbo
- 1993-1994 - Nguva yechando Olympic Games - 8th nzvimbo
- 1993-1994 - US Championship - 1st nzvimbo
- 1993-1994 - Grand Prix Matanho: Skate America - 3rd Nzvimbo