Biography
Konstantin paustovsky yaratidza pamusoro pekumashure kweSoviet Prosikokokokov. Haana kubatana nesimba, akanyora pahosha yemoyo. Uye mwoyo wePaltic waive wevanhuwo zvavo. Akamuona tarenda rake kutengeserana chiitiko chinonyangadza chemuimbi.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Ramangwana ramangwana rehunhu hweRussia akaberekerwa muna 1892 mumhuri yemukuru wekutora mutariri, akashanda makore mazhinji papasi rechitima. Baba vacho vaive vedzinza raPeter Sagaidakaya - Mutungamiriri asingatyi weZaporizhzhyacks. Akayeuka nezvehukama neHetman kazhinji, asi kwete pasina kusarongeka.
Ambuya vari kumutsara wamai vakanga vakapukutwa, vanoshingairira chiKatorike. Nemwanakomana-asingatendi kuti, munhu asingabvumi uye nerusununguko, aiwanzoitika muvhu rine pfungwa. Sekuru vemazwi aBaba vakashumirwa kana mambo, vakatora chikamu muhondo yeTurkey-Russian, nekutenda kwaakasangana nawo nemukadzi wekumabvazuva akasimba akazova mukadzi wake.
MuPedigree Pausto, kune Zapporizhya Cossacks, uye nhandare, nematanda. Zvakangodaro, akazova munyori weRussia akadzika, akabaya hupenyu hwekuda kunakirwa kwenyika yake. Mukuyaruka, iye, sevazhinji vezera rake, verenga urombo. Fungidziro yakadzama paari yakaita nyaya yerudo nezve musikana wekurota assol. Asi yatove mumakore ekurovedza muviri, Konstantin akakwezva kwete kungoverenga chete, asi zvakare kunyora. Nyaya yekutanga yechidiki mukwikwidzi yaive nyaya "pamvura".
Makore ekutanga Konstantin anoshandiswa kuMoscow, akabva adzidza muKiev, kwete refu muBryansk. Mhuri iyi kazhinji yaifamba. Nzvimbo muna 1908, mushure meizvozvo mwanakomana asingawanzoona baba vake. Gymnasita, agamuchira teregiramu nezvechirwere chevabereki, akabva aenda kuchechi chena. Vari munzira, ndairatidza nezvaBaba, nekukurumidza-inokurumidza, anodada, asi munhu akanaka. Nguva pfupi yadarika rufu, izvo nekuda kwezvikonzero zvisingazivikanwe zvakakanda sevhisi munzira yechitima uye ndokuenda kune iyo estate yaive naWangather.
Parufu rwaBaba vakazotevera, munyori achanyora mu "ngano yeupenyu". Iri bhuku rinoratidza zvimwe zviitiko kubva kuPrabiik's Biography. Vechidiki veSweesty vakapfuura muKiev. Mushure mekunge kugera kweGymnasium kwakapinda mune fekitori yePhilology. Muchikamu chechipiri che autobiography, munyori anoyeuka purofesa weuzivi, anofanidza kufanana naEril zol zol. Pane hurukuro dzemudzidzisi eccentric pakavhaka yakangoerekana aziva kuti chete nzira yehupenyu hake aive mupi.
Powasta aive nehanzvadzi uye hama mbiri. Mukuru wekare haana kubvumidza kuverenga zvekuita zveConstantine, kutenda kuti prose uye nhetembo dzinodiwa chete kune varaidzo. Asi haana kuteerera mirayiridzo yehama yake uye akaramba achiverenga nekunyora kuneta mazuva ese.
Serene vechidiki vakapera muna 1914. Konstantin akakanda zvidzidzo zvake, akaenda kuMoscow. Amai nehanzvadzi dzakawanda, vakazotumidzwa zita rakatsakatumidzwa. Paustovsky akaendeswa kuyunivhesiti huru, asi akadzidza kwenguva yakareba. Akashanda kwechinguva mutengesi weitramu. Kumberi, mudzidzi waimbove asina kuwana nekuda kweMyopia. Mukoma vese vari vaviri vakafa, uye nezuva rimwe.
Mabhuku
Nhau dzekutanga dzakaonekwa mumagazini "mwenje". GORE risati ravhimikira, pouustovsky akaenda kuTaganrog. Mutaundi rekumusha reAnton Chekhov vakatanga kushanda paBhuku rinoti "Romance". Muna 1935 chete bhuku iri rakaona mwenje. Yapera pakutanga kwe20s muOdessa, kwayakawana mwedzi yakati wandei, shure kwaakadzokera kuMoscow.
Muguta guru, Paustovsky akagara kushanda seanoenderana. Izvo zvaive zvakafanira kuti uende kune dzakasarudzika dzaive mumakore ekuchinja-shanduka neyakajairika phenomenon yeMoscow. Iko kufungwa kwemakore iwayo munyori airatidza muchikamu chechitatu che "ngano yehupenyu". Pano munyori anotaura zvakadzama nezvezvematongerwo enyika akakurumbira uye revachinjaniswa, kusanganisira Alexander Kerensky. Chirevo chemunyori pamusoro pemusoro wehurumende yechiitiko:
"Wakanga ari munhu anorwara achitambudzika kubva kuDostoevhchi akatenda mukugadzwa kwake kukuru."Poweesty iyo yaisazoitika chete: Mubongo, neSiberia, uye Baltic, uye muCentral Asia. Munyori akaedza purofesa mazhinji. Nguva imwe neimwe yehupenyu hwake ibhuku rakaparadzana. Kunyanya Kubudirira Kuda Kuda Chinzvimbo cheVladimir Dunhu. Akafarira masango matsi, uye nyanza yebhuruu, uye nzira dzakasiiwa dzakasiiwa.
Humanwo enzvimbo idzi mumunyori zvakatsaurirwa nenhaurwa "Căte brew", "mharongo yemhino", "merin yebhuruu", "chando". Muhafu yechipiri yezana ramakore rechi20, chirongwa chekumanikidza kune vechikoro chakapinda zvipfupi zvePoita. Pakati pavo, "akarega shiri", "Hare Paws", "vagari veimba yekare". Tales yeSoviet Munyori anodzidzisa, ane mutsa. "Chingwa chinodziya" inyaya yemagariro emumusha akatambura kurangwa nekuda kwekuomarara kwemukomana.
Anotambirazera "mabhasikiti ane fir bumps" - Norwegian Musician Grieng uye mwanasikana wemauto. Ichi chiitiko chisina kujairika ngano chevana. Muna 1989, katuni yakagadzirwa nekutaura. Nhamba yegumi nematatu yepaytovsky inochengetedzwa.
Muma50s, mukurumbira weiyo paustovsky akapararira kupfuura miganhu yeUSSR. Ngano nenhau zvakachinjiswa kumitauro yese yeEuropean. Konstantin Georgievich haana kungoverenga, asi akadzidzisawo. Muchinyorwa chinoshanda, proseca akafamba mudzidzisi ane tarenda. Pakati pevadzidzi vake ndezvemakirasi eSoviet prose.
Mushure mekufa kwaStalin, munyori akashanyira nyika dzakasiyana siyana. Aive muTurkey, uye muPoland, kumusha kwemadzitateguru. Ndakashanyira Bulgaria, Italy, Sweden. Paustovsky ikakwira mubairo weNobel, asi mubairo, sezvaunoziva, wakagamuchira munyori we "akanyarara don". Maererano nemirairo, makore makumi mashanu chete gare gare, chikonzero chekutadza chinoratidzwa. Muna 2017, yakaziviswa kuti: "Kubvumirana kweSoviet Prose Promplont hakusi kudarika zvikanganiso zvaro." Aya mafungiro akaratidzwa nenhengo dzeKomisheni yeSweden.
Fan yakazvitsaurira yekukwira kweiyo Paustovsky yakava Marlene dietrich. Mubhuku reremberero dze "Kukurukurirana 'kwakamupa chitsauko chakasiyana. Iyo nhetembo yetemberi yeiyo Paustovsky German mutambi akatemwa mushure mekuverenga iyo "teregiramu". Iyi nyaya yakafunga zvakasimba kudaro pakudya izvo kubvira ipapo paakarangarira basa, uye zita remunyori asina kumbonzwa.
Pakupera kwe50s, mutambi akauya kuMoscow. Akazosangana munguva yekutanga uye yekupedzisira nemunyori. Kudya kwakapa kupfuudza kune ndangariro dzemifananidzo yakati wandei. Mumwe anoratidza mutambi wepurasitiki uye anozivikanwa pane chiitiko cheimba yevanyori.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muna 1915, poustovsky akasangana nemukadzi wake weramangwana. Zita reEkaterina yake Zagorskaya. Muchato wakaitika muzhizha regore rinotevera pasi peRyazan, muchechi diki yemumusha. Saka wisa catherine. Mune izvi, vana veMwanakomana wemunyori Vadimi, vakaonekwa muna 1925 vakapfuura.
Nemukadzi wekutanga, powandsky akararama makore makumi maviri. Maererano neMumelor yeMwanakomana, muchato wakaramba uchisimba kusvikira zvese zvatichenjerera basa reKonstern Georgivich. Mune makumi matatu, kuzivikanwa kwakauya kuParuvsky. Pakasvika nguva iyoyo, vakaroora vakaneta nemumwe, iyo ibasa rakakura kwazvo raiitwa nehunhu hunorema-hwekuchinja.
Powesta painoita svutugadzike neValery navashina, Catherine akaendeswa kurambana. Gare gare, memoirist mune yavo zvinyorwa zvakataurwa nezverudzi rwese rwemwana wePoziraika, maive nemazwi ekuti "Ini handigoni kumukanganwira nehasha."
Mukadzi wechipiri mwanasikana wePoland Painter akakurumbira muna 20s. Valeria Navashina yakava museum yemunyori. Akazvipira mabasa mazhinji ekupera makumi matatu. Nekudaro, paustovsky akafuridzira pane kugona uye chechitatu emumwe mukadzi.
Chiitiko chekupedzisira chekupedzisira muHupenyu hwemumunda chakaitika muna 1948. Pouustovsky wosangana tatyana watermelova. Panguva iyoyo akange akaroora nemutambo wakakurumbira. Alexey arbuzov akatsaurira musikana wake "Tanya." Powers akaroora Tatiana muna 1950. Mubhuku iri, Alexey akaberekwa, akararama kwemakore 26 chete.
Rufu
Masimba akatambura neasthma. Pasinei nechirwere, chakakudzwa nekupera kwehupenyu, zvakaringana zviitiko zvemagariro. Akaita mukudzivirira kwevanyori vePOPON, haana kumbobvira apinda mukukuvara kwe "kupokana."
Paakangoerekana asina kupa maoko ekutsoropodzwa kwakakurumbira, uyo aipesana neMusiki we "Dr. Zhavago" - iro bhuku, iro rakashinga kwazvo risina kupika mumazuva iwayo. Iye munyori akafa mushure meimwe infction muna 1968. Iro zita remupurazi rakapfeka nyika, vhura mukupera makumi manomwe.
BHAIBHERI
- 1928 - "Ngarava dzinoverengeka"
- 1928 - "Shingisa Makore"
- 1932 - "Kara-bugazi"
- 1933 - "Kuguma kweCharles Lonsievil"
- 1933 - "Kolkhida"
- 1935 - "Romance"
- 1936 - "Gungwa dema"
- 1937 - "Isaac Revitan"
- 1937 - "Orest KipreSky"
- 1939 - "Taras Shevchenko"
- 1963 - "Ngano yeupenyu"