Biography
Fedor sologb - Russian mudetembi, prose, revhu. Kuwedzera panzira yekunyora, akatanga kuita shanduro uye akatungamira zviitiko zvepagegogi. Biography muenzaniso wakajeka weRussia chiratidzo. Kusvika mazuva aripo, kusika kunorova pamwe nekutanga uye ambiguity. Iko hakuna kududzirwa kwakakwana kwemifananidzo uye magamba. Nhetembo dzinofadza fungidziro neyako inonakidza motifs. Ivo vakazara nekusurukirwa uye kusinganzwisisiki. Manovels anotungamira kune mamiriro ekuvhunduka uye kubata kubva pamapeji ekutanga.
FYODOR SOLOUB IYO CHINANGWA CHEMA CHEMA PEET. Zita rekuzvarwa - Feder Kuzmich's Supervernants. Pakutanga kwenzira yekugadzira, akabudiswa pasi pezita rake, uye aine huwandu hwakakosha.
Mufananidzo wePeet Ricalist zvaida zita rakajeka. Pamwe chete nevanoshanda navo, surnames dzakasiyana siyana vakagadzirwa nebhuku racho, sarudzo yeSologbhi yaonekwa mune iyi rondedzero. Izita rakadai rakanga riri rimwe rekubereka mwana. Mumiriri werudzi urwu yaive vladimir sologb - munyori, proseca. Kuti urege kuvhiringidzwa, Fyodor anoita sarudzo yekubvisa tsamba imwe "L".
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Zuva rekuzvarwa - Kurume 1, 1863. Kuzvarwa kwaamai vaive mu St. Petersburg. Baba vemumangwana reMusiki mukodzero yePoltava kudzika. Mhuri iyi yaidiwa, baba vaisave vakasununguka uye vaive Serf. Iyo chete mari yekuwana ibhizimusi rekusona. Vabereki Fector Sologba vaive vanhu vakadzidza zvakanyanya. Pakanga paine mabhuku anogara ari mumba. Baba vaibatwa mukuumbwa kwevana uye vakadzidzisa mavari rudo rwehunyanzvi uye nhetembo. Goverana zivo yake nezve tsika dzepasirese uye mabhuku pamwe navo zvimedu.
Makore maviri mushure mekuzvarwa kweFef Sologba, hanzvadzi yakazvarwa, uye isina hupenyu hwakaoma izvozvo hwaingoita chete. Muhurombo hwakazara, kufa kwemhuri yemhuri kwakaiswa muna 1867. Amai vakasara vari voga vane vana vaviri uye vasina kutsigirwa zvishoma zvekushandisa. Kumanikidzwa kuyera yaive mudziyo wayo muranda akapusa avanhu vakapfuma.
Mumba nemhuri yakanaka Adhipo uye akabata mwana mudiki munyori wechidiki. Aristocrats nokufarirwa nenyasha akaziva mukomana uye akatotsigira mukuvavarira kudzidza kwavo, akapihwa makopi asingawanzo kuverenga. Muhupenyu hwese hwekupedzisira mumugumo wemunyori, vanhu vekunze vanowanzopindira, izvo zvakabatsira munguva yakaoma yekuzvitsvaga.
Huhu hwevanhu hwemagadziro haugone kunzi muraraungu. Pakange paine musiyano muhupenyu. Kune rimwe divi, nyika yehunyanzvi, sainzi nemimhanzi. Kune rimwe divi, mamiriro ekunze ehurombo, basa rakaoma raamai vacho mukicheni yekunyungudika nekuwachira, vazere ne steam. Dzimwe nguva akatanga kuwedzera, kungopa vana vana. Kazhinji, amai vakatanga kushaya tariro. Paive nemhosva dzekurohwa matunhu mashoma. Mudetembi akayeuka mafambiro emanheru amai vakabuda muMweya.
Mushure mechinguva chidiki, apo munyori akatoitika, vakanyora basa racho "kunyaradzwa". Ikoko, pasina matanda, akarondedzera hupenyu munguva inosiririsa. Kunyanya kuzaruka FeDOR SOLOUB yakayeuka iyi chikamu che biography yake. Asi kudzoreredza iwo mufananidzo uzere wehupenyu hwehunhu hwekugadzira, zvinongodiwa.
Kugona kugona
Kekutanga pandakamboedza ini mune nhetembo dze sologb pazera gumi nemaviri. Ndakaedza kurondedzera kusimba kwangu munguva yejunior, apo izvo zvikabudirira zvakazonunurwa chete nekuda kwebasa ravo.
Nezvekuzvishandira chete pazera rekutanga, Fedor yakagutsikana kuti kuguma - kuti ive nhetembo inozivikanwa. Yakasimba yakaenda kune chinangwa, kwete kwechinguvana kusakanganwa nezve kufona. Kutumira bvunzo imwe mushure meimwe, kudzika kwaisave kwakanaka.
Kana iwe ukadzikisa chokwadi semhuri yevarombo, unogona kutaura nekutambudzwa kwe modal yetemberi yemuchindwe. Kusikwa kwakaitika munzvimbo yeguta rinozivikanwa. Pakanga paine mikana mishoma yekuziva kupfuura zvipinganidzo. Akapa nhetembo dzekutanga kuzoratidzwa mumatunhu ematunhu neyakaderera uye nhamba shoma yevaverengi.
1891 yakava shanduko mumugumo wemunyori. Gore rino, jaya rakapinda muguta guru uye ikoko akasangana munzira yaNikolai Maksimov (iye aive mumiriri panguva iyoyo nzira itsva yekufananidzira kusinganzwisisike). Iko kukosha kwemusangano uyu hakugone kuongororwa. Pasinei nekutaura kupfupi, sologb yasara yekuverenga nhetembo dzekutanga.
Chimwe chiitiko chakakosha chegore iro chaive Chamazinda Panguva iyoyo, ivo vaiita vachitsvaga basa remaonoins Minsk, "pachiedza chehana ...".
Izvo zvaive zvakakodzera sezvo zvichisakwanisa kuve zvakaringana zvemunyori wechidiki. Mabasa eSologb akabatsirwa mukugadzirwa kwemagazini yacho, uye nhetembo ivo vakatanga kuzivikanwa kwekusika. Tevere, tinocherekedza mazuva akakosha ari mumhedzisiro yemunyori, ane nyaya dzinokwanisa kuvhiringidza pfungwa dzepfungwa dzeimwe usiri chizvarwa chimwe chete:
Muna 1892, nhetembo yaive ichienda kuSt. Yakatyamadza mubatanidzwa wekusika yevarumbols yenguva iyoyo nenzira isingakundiki nechido chekusvika.
1902 - Munyori anopedzisa basa pane rakakurumbira zita "Diki Dev." Rondedzero yebasa rinopinda mumamiriro ekuvhunduka, sekutaura kwazvinoita nezvemifungo uye manzwiro emudzidzisi weSadist. Nekuda kwenyaya iyi, mabhuku anozivikanwa anoramba mabasa ekuburitsa.
1905 - Kekutanga, rimwe runyararo runotora bhuku rebhuku racho. Asi nekuda kwekuvharwa kwemagazini yacho, zvinyorwa zvakamanikidzwa uye hazvina kusvika kumuverengi zvizere.
1907 - "Dhimoni diki" rinobuda mune yakazara chimiro. Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, iri basa rakava roman yekutsamwa kwazvo mumabhuku eRussia.
1908 - kupedzisa basa remudzidzisi uye maroora.
1913 - Pamwe chete nemudzimai wake, anoenda kushanya kwematunhu eRussia. Izvi zvinopa simba kune kusika kwekusika.
1918 - anova sachigaro wemubatanidzwa wemabhuku emhizha.
Basa reFYodhor Sologba, Prosaiika uye mudetembi mumunhu mumwe, zvisingaite uye zvakawedzera. Kunyangwe, maererano nevatsoropodzi, kusika vanoenderana nechiratidzo, huwandu hwakawanda hwemabasa akanyorwa hahuwirirane mumhando yedudziro iyi.
Pakutanga kwenzira yekugadzira, aive nhetembo uye akawana kuzivikanwa mune izvi. Gare gare, achidzidza pachiratidziro, ari kuedza kugadzira zvinyorwa zvekuverenga, asi kazhinji anouya pamadziro ekusanzwisisana uye kusatenderwa.
Hupenyu Hwako
Akaroora Anastasia chubotarev, musana wechidikiwo aive aine mukana wekusika. Basa guru raive rakanyorwa, rakawana neshanduro. Muchato uyu wakambovapo kwemakore 19, kusvikira rimwe zuva chirwere chake chepfungwa chakakudzwa. Akazviuraya. Muviri wakawanikwa mushure memwedzi.
Rufu rwemudiwa wake rwakazvipira kudetembo. Kazhinji inosimbisa kutongwa uye kusurukirwa kwerunyararo. Naizvozvo, mabasa akazadzwa nenhamo uye kusava netariro.
Pakanga pasina vana muwanano, uye sezvo Sologina yakazova monomhubus, akararama hupenyu hwake hwese, somunhu mudiki munyika yakakura.
Rufu
PaVayevha wejiramu, munyori arikukura magazini yake. Hurukuro dzakabudirira dzinobudirira mumaguta eGermany neFrance. Kuchinja munyika, iye akange asina kugadzirira uye haana kutora simba idzva. Aive aedza kutamira, asi asina kubudirira.
Muna 1927, munyori anoshingairira kushandira pane imwe nyowani, zvisingatarisirwi kudonha uye kamwe kamwe kufa - chiitiko chinoitika muPetrograd. Muviri wakapengeswa pasi, kuvigwa kwakaitika mumakuva emiti yeSolensk, padivi pemukadzi wake.
BHAIBHERI
- 1895 - "Zviroto Zvinorema"
- 1905 - "Dhimoni Diki"
- 1907-1914 - "Mutengi ngano"
- 1912 - "Sweta yeUturu"
- 1921 - "Kirasi Inyoka", "Izwi"
- 1922 - "Epoch"