Biography
Mukadzi akangwara uye ane chinangwa akaburitsa tambo dzehafu nyika dzekare Europe, mumiriri weanomiririra weMedicke, hama uye akararama panguva inozivikanwa EKATERINI. Mukadzi wamambo weFrance Heinrich iv bourbon navarre, amai uye vafambi uye vanobuditsa madzimambo eChirungu neSpanish - izvi zvese ndiMary Medicti.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Mambokadzi wenguva yemberi akazvarwa musi waApril 26, 1575 muFlorence. Baba - Great Duke Tuscan Francesco kutanga. Amai - John, Duchass Austrian, kubva kuimba yaHabsburg. Pakasvika nguva yekuzvarwa, Maria, mwana wechitanhatu mumhuri, aive achiri mupenyu: Hama nehanzvadzi mitatu. Amai vakafa Maria paakangova nemakore mashanu chete. Mitauro yakaipa inofungidzirwa muchetura.
Mwedzi miviri gare gare, murume akafirwa akaroora mistro yakamira yakamira yeBianke kaplelo, iyo vanhu vakadaidzwa kuti muroyi. Padderitsa haana kutsungirira north rether. Maria paakange aine makore 9, Hama Firipi uye Mukoma Mukoma Anna akafa. Ipapo hanzvadzi yeEleanor yakashanda muzvinhu zvake zvitsva, ichiuya kunze kwayo dhiri reMantuansky. Muna 1587, kuna 47, Baba vakafa. Izwi rekuti "Arsenic" rinonzwika mumaperesi.
Ngano hupfumi muBiography yeMedici taura izvozvo mukamuri yake muPalazzo pitti hit mheni. Pamazuva amene akazungunuswa kubva mukudengenyeka - chiitiko chisingawanzo muTuscany. Munguva yerwendo rwekuenda Pisa, musikana akapotsa anyura.
Pakasvika makore gumi nemaviri, musikana akasurukirwa akakomberedzwa nevamwe vanhu. Shamwari yepamoyo yeLone Aristocats inova yake Camerictian Leonor Dori Galiga Galigi, uyo mukuru Maria kwemakore mashanu. Mudiki aristocracy anowana dzidzo yechinyakare yemakore epakati. Dzidza mutambo gitare uye lute, anofarira sainzi.
Muroora anodhura akagara muvasikana kwenguva yakareba - kusvika pamakore makumi maviri nemashanu, kunyangwe kuedza kwese kwaBabamunini kuronga kwake kubatsirwa kweiyo Medici Clan. Akarambidza kaviri masekondi, akakodzera, asi kwete madzimambo. Chikonzero chekutadza chaive kufanotaura nezveSeasitecy, iyo nhunzi kubva kuSiena. Maria anotaridzirwa kuva mambokadzi, saka mutungamiriri uye anoverengeka haana iye.
Mambokadzi France
Kubva 1572, mambo wechiFrench akaroora ane mari yaVarenz Margares Valaa, asi haisi pedyo nayo. Heinrich anodanana naGabriel d'estra, iyo, zvisinei, haimutadzisa kutanga mabastards kubva kune akawanda mitekress. Kurambana munguva idzodzo kunyange mumhuri yakawanda uye inobereka zvakanaka, yakareba uye kudhura, asi muna 1599th Iv inogamuchira kubva papa weClement yechiRoma Wiii kuenda muchato mutsva.
Kamwe kamwe Rufu Gabriel D'Sera anoburitsa pfungwa dzemambo kuhama yekwaFerdinand Optidhiki, iyo Great Cuke yeTuscan. France akacheuka huwandu hukuru hweMididi Banker House, Heinrich inoda mari yehondo, ichirwisa kupikiswa. Ferdinand ini ndinopa Maria, iyo mwenga makuru, iyo mwenga yakaunzwa nemachira emahara emadzimambo eFrance - zvakapenya zvakakwana zvikwereti.
Muna Gumiguru 1600, muchato wefanika wakaitika muPitti Palace. Basa rekushongedza rakarasika rakaitwa naBabamunini mwenga, vakaitisa rite rekardinal pietro aldobrandini. Pakati pevashanyi pamhemberero yaive nemhemberero neRubens yeRubens, akazotevera kunyora kutenderera kwependi, kuratidza zviitiko zvakakosha muzvikamu zvaMariya.
Mwenga anofamba achienda kuFrance, anobva aburuka kubva kuLarseille kuna Lyon, uko kupemberera pachiitiko chechiitiko chemambo kwakatanga pakarepo nekuuya kwake. Musi waSeptember 27, 1601, mambokadzi wechidiki akazvara mwanakomana wake Mwanakomana, mugari wenhaka wechigaro chechiFrench. Panguva imwe chete iyoyo, tenzikadzi waHenry, Anrietta din, akabereka zvakare Mambo Mambo. Hupenyu hwedare hwakazara nemakwikwi, kushamisika uye kurwira simba uye pesvedzero.
Maria ane godo pamusoro pemuroora wemuroora nemabhuruku. Yakakomberedzwa ne "Italian tinya", iyo murume waLonura akananga, Konchini Konchini. Munyika 1610 henrich inowanzo kurwara, ane makore makumi mashanu nemashanu, mambo akasviba uye achitya kubva pakufa kwekutanga. Kuenda kuhondo nevapurotesitendi kune dzimwe nyika dzeGerman, dzinosarudza korona mukadzi. Mambo anozivisa kuda kwake: Panyaya yekufa kwake, mambokadzi acharamba aine gore rimwe chete ane makore ane makore gumi nematanhatu.
Musi waMay 13, 1610 muSuris-detis, Maria ishekwe. Kunetseka kwaHenry nezvezvirwere zvinogoneka uye njodzi dzemushandirapamwe wemauto kunoita kuti ave pasina. Zuva rakatevera mhemberero, musi waMay 14, 1610, mambo anofa kubva kuDagger Ravaliac. Kufungidzirwa kwekutambudzika, akawira pamusoro pemahosi, haana kurondedzerwa.
Makore mana emarenda Maria akatsigira Clerkal neSpanish Party. Allies huru kumatare yaive nhume dzeSpain neRoma. Nebasa rekutendeka ramambokadzi-amai, mumwe mudiki wemugumo wakawedzerwa uye muna 1614 akadanidzirwa seMarquis D'ankr.
Kunyangwe Louis Xiiiii achikura, bato ramai vake rakaramba richichengetedza dare, naMaria vakatonga kanzuru. Muna 1617, mambo wechidiki akaparadza kuguma nemaoko emugodhi egoridhe albert de luin. Leonora gagai akapomedzerwa mhosva yeuroyi uye akatumira ikawa. Amai vaMambokadzi vakatapwa muBlois. MunaFebruary 1619, Maria Benhal muSangoleme uye akauya nemwanakomana wake. Muna 1621, Dare reHurumende rakananga zvakare.
Kusimbisa simba, akabatsira zano rake Richeue kugashira ngowani yemakadhi uye kutora chinzvimbo chemutungamiri weFrance. Cardinal yakazova munhu ane simba rakaenzana kupfuura Medicti, uye akakurumidza kusundira mubatsiri kubva kune vanobva vevakweretesi manejimendi. Minister akanzwisisa kuti kukwikwidza kukuru kweFrance kune nyika Arena is Spain Habsburgs. Pamwe chete neProfiti, mambokadzi akawira muOpal.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kwemakore gumi ehupenyu neHemrich, Maria akabereka vana vatanhatu, vashanu vavo vakachengeteka.
- 1601 - Louis. Ramangwana ramambo reFrance Louis Xiii.
- 1602 - Isabella. Pashure muzadzi waPhilip iv Iv Habsburg, mambo weSpain nePortugal.
- 1606 - Christina Maria. Ini ndakaroora Viktor Madeya ini, iye anodzvinyirira, anokusha, asi zita risingabatsiri raMambo Kupro neJerusarema.
- 1607 - Nicolas, akafa muna 1611.
- 1608 - Gashoni, Duke Orleans naAnjui, kuchema uye blois graf.
- 1609 - Henrietta Maria. Ndakava mukadzi waKarl Ini ndinodzora, mambo weEngland, Scotland neIreland, ika - Amai Charles II uye YAKOV II uye YAKOV II uye YAKOV II uye YAKOV II uye YAKOV II uye YAKOV II uye YAKOV II uye YAKOV II uye YAKOV II uye YAKOV II uye YAKOV II uye YAKOV II uye YAKOV II uye YAKOV II uye YAKOV II uye YAKOV II uye YAKOV II uye YAKOV II uye YAKOV II uye YAKOV II uye YAKOV II uye YAKOV II uye YAKOV II uye YAKOV II uye YAKOV II uye YAKOIV II.
Maria akasarudza varaidzo isina kuoma: kupfura kutenderedza makona, zvimiti zvevanhu, chiPupet theatre. Akabata imba yemumba, akaridza makadhi. Akapedza mari yakawanda madhaimani. Kushongedza iyo Luxembourg Palent muzinda, anogara anodikanwa, akarayira Peter Pauro rubens kunyora machira makumi maviri nemaviri.
Rufu
Muna Chikunguru 1631, kutya kuedza pahupenyu, Maria Medicti akatiza kubva kuParis kuenda kuBrussels. Madhaimani ese akasara muFrance. Muna 1638, kutiza chitambudzo cheMushumiri, akatamira kuEngland, saka muAmsterdam. Chikunguru 3, 1642 akafira mumba maRobens muCologne. Mujaho wakapfuma nerukudzo akatora nzvimbo yake, asi aristocracy akajaira gumbo rakakura richiri kusiya boka rechikwereti rinobvisirwa chikwereti.
Biografers Mary Medicti achitaura nezverudo rwake rweparoti, raakachengeta naye kusvika kumagumo ehupenyu hwake uye akadzidzisa pet Arman du pfutefu. Nekudaro, Cardinal akapukunyuka kwemwedzi mitanhatu chete, mwanakomana igore. Muviri wacho wanga uchiramba uine mhemberero dzese kubva kuCologne, kuitira kuti uviga nerukudzo rwakakodzera muSurin-denis. Louis Xiiii akafa mazuva makumi maviri mushure mekunge guruva ramambokadzi-amai vakatarisana nenzvimbo yakatsaurwa.
Ndangariro
- 1615-1631 - Luxembourg Palace
- 1616 - COURS LA Reine Park
- 1622-1625 - Medicti Garari muLouvre
- 1980 - Firimu "Conesship Mary Medicti"
- 2016 - Series "Medicti: madzishe aFlorence"