Biography
Peter Tchaikovsky, Ferenz Sheep, Frederick Chopin anonzi nenzira yakakodzera anonzi iwo mavara makuru ezana ramakore re19. Asi mutsara weiyo sumanovsky nguva inonzwa kazhinji, zita rakadaro rinopihwa nguva yekudanana munyika yemimhanzi.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Commani yeGerman uye Musical Vatsoropodzi Schumani Schumani Schumani Schumani Schumani Nekuda kwerudo rweJohanne, vane vabereki vanopikisa muchato nekuda kwehurombo nekuda kwehurombo hwegore rebasa semubatsiri muchitoro chebhuku rakashanda muchato nemusikana uye kuvhura rake bhizinesi.
Robert Schuman akasimuka mumhuri makanga mune vana vashanu. Mukomana uyu akakura nekutaura zvakashata uye achifara, saamai, uye aive akasiyana chaizvo naBaba vake, murume akavharika uye akanyarara.
Robert Schumanov akatanga kudzidza kuchikoro makore matanhatu, akasiyaniswa nehunhu hwehutungamiri uye kugona kwekugadzira. Kwapera gore, vabereki vakaona tarenda remwana remwana uye rakapa kudzidza mutambo wepiyano. Nenguva isipi akazoratidza kugona kunyora mimhanzi yerudzi.
Mumwe murume wechidiki akatadza kusarudza nesarudzo yeramangwana basa - kuita mimhanzi kana kutya mabhuku sezvaaida uye akasimbirira. Asi iyo kongiri yePiano naEctor yeMoslele, apo Robert Schuman akashanyirwa, haana kusiya mukana wezvinyorwa. Amai vemomberi vaironga kuita mwanakomana wemutemo, asi muna 1830 achiri kugamuchira chikomborero chevabereki kuti vape hupenyu hwemimhanzi.
Mumhanzi
Achitamira kuLeipzig, Robert Schuman akatanga kuenda kuzvidzidzo zvePiano Friedrich Vika, uyo akamuvhengana nebasa remuti wakakurumbira. Asi hupenyu hunoita kuti zvigadziriswe. Shinan akagadzira mitezo yeruoko rwerudyi - Dambudziko rakamanikidza murume wechidiki kuti arambe hope kuti dzive pianist, uye akachinjikidza manhamba.
Pane shanduro mbiri dzinoshamisa dzezvikonzero zvinoita kuti mutumwa akatanga kuve nechirwere. Mumwe wavo ndiye simulator akagadzirwa nemumhanzi akazvimiririra pakushandira zvigunwe, iyo yechipiri nyaya ichiri isinganzwisisike. Pakanga paine runyerekupe rwekuti mutambi akaedza kubvisa maendare paruoko rwake kuitira kuti azadzise kunaka kwemutambo wepiyano.
Asi hapana imwe yetsika inoridzwa, vanonzi vanonzi muDiariari vemukadzi waClara, iyo Robert Schumann aiziva, saka kutaura, kubva kumakore ekushongedza. Sezvo akanyorera rutsigiro rwemupi urwo, Robert Schuman muna 1834 akavhunduka extition ye "mimhanzi mitsva yeGazette". Kuuya nepepanhau, kwakashoropodzwa uye kuseka kusakendenga kune kugona uye art pasi pemazita ekunyepedzera.
Mutemo wakapokana neGermany inoshungurudzika uye isina kunaka yenguva iyoyo, kuisa harony, pendi uye kudanana mumabasa ake. Semuenzaniso, mune imwe yemitambo inozivikanwa kwazvo ye piyano "panguva imwe chete kune mifananidzo yemukadzi, motley zviitiko, carnival masks. Mukufananidza, mutambi akagadzira muzwi rekusvika, rudzi rwerwiyo rwe lyric.
Kuparadzanisa kutarisisa kunofanirwa nenyaya yekugadzira uye basa rebasa "album yeuduku." Pazuva rokutanga, mwanasikana wedangwe weReber weReber weRuber paakaroorwa kwemakore manomwe, musikana uyu akagamuchira bhuku racho zita rekuti "ALBUM YOKUTI." Bhuku rekunyorera raisanganisira zvinyorwa zvevanyori vakakurumbira uye 8 zvazvo zvakanyorwa naRobert Suman.
Mugadziri akapa zvinoreva basa iri nekuti aida vana vake uye aida kufadza, airidza mwero wedzidzo yemumhanzi - nziyo uye mimhanzi yaidzidza kuchikoro. Iyo album yaisanganisira mitambo "vevenny rwiyo", "Santa Claus", "merry", "nguva yechando", iyo, mapapu emunyori, mapapu uye anonzwisisika kuona kwevana.
Munguva yekugadzira kusimudza, 4 mishonga yakanyorwa nemunyori. Chikamu chikuru chemabasa enzvimbo ine majekisirwo emhando ine lyrical mood, iyo inosanganiswa nenhamba nenyaya imwe.
Muupenyu hwese, mimhanzi yakanyorwa naRobert Suman haina kuoneka nevaridzi venguva. Romantic, yakajeka, inowirirana, ichitora tambo dzakaonda dzemweya wemunhu. Zvingaite kuti Europe, shanduko yakafukidzwa yekuchinja uye kumukira, haina kukwanisa kukoshesa maitiro emugadziri achidzika nenguva, hupenyu hwake hwese hwekukumbira kuti usatya kutarisa mumaziso etsva.
Vatinoshanda navo "pamusangano" havana kuonawo nezvevaridzi - Mendelson akaramba kunzwisisa mimhanzi yekupanduka uye neeverembudzi, vaine rudo, vaisanganisira basa re "Carnival chete muChirongwa cheChinorita. Mumhanzi Robert Shumana Anoperekedza Cinema Cinema: "Dr. Imba", "Sekuru Vasekuru", "nhoroondo isinganzwisisike yeBenjamin Batton."
Hupenyu Hwako
Nemukadzi wepamberi waClara Josephine, vick puroser akasangana aine makore mudiki mumba memudzidzisi wepiyano - musikana aive mwanasikana weFriedrich Vika. Muna 1840, muchato wevechidiki zvakaitika. Gore rino rinofungidzirwa kuti rinobereka zvakanyanya kumumhanzi - nziyo zana nemakumi mashanu nenomwe dzakanyorwa, uye gore rinozivikanwa nekubvumidzwa kweYunivhesiti yeLeipzig uzivi.
Clara aive akakurumbira pianist akakurumbira, akatyaira mapoka akaverengera murume wake. Vaviri vacho vaive nevana vasere, makore ekutanga ehupenyu hwavo chaiwo akange akaita seyakajeka ngarava pamusoro porudo nekuenderera mberi kwekuenderera mberi. Mushure memakore mana, Robert Suman ane kurwiswa kwakapinza kwekusagadzikana kwekutya. Vatsoropodzi vanoratidza kuti chikonzero cheizvi mukadzi wemugadziri.
Muchato usati wadururwa, muimbi wakarwa kodzero yekuve pianist yakakurumbira, kusvika pamwero mukuru kuna baba vemusikana vasina kubvumidza vaine vavariro yeShuman. Kupesana nezvipingamupinyi zvakagadzirwa neTemberi bvunzo (yakauya kumafambisirwo ematare), Robert Schumann akaroora rudo.
Mushure mekuroora, ndaifanira kurwisa kuzivikanwa uye kuzivikanwa kwemukadzi wangu. Uye kunyangwe robert Schuman aive muimbi anozivikanwa uye anozivikanwa, kunzwa kuti muimbi anovanda mumumvuri wekubwinya kwaKlara, haana kuenda. Nekuda kwezviitiko zvekunamata, Robert Schumanch anoedza kupaza mumakore maviri ekugadzira.
Nhoroondo yerudo nezvehukama hwerudo rwehukama hwemakore ekugadzira uye Robert Shumanov ari murudo "rwiyo rwevhayeti", uyo akaona mwenje muAmerica muna 1947.
Rufu
Muna 1853, manyoreri akakurumbira uye pianist anoenda kunofamba muHolland, uko vaviri vakatora nekukudza, asi mushure mechinguva chechirwere chakanyanya kukudzwa. Muumbi akaedza kuzviuraya, achisvetukira muRwizi rweRhine, asi muimbi akaponeswa.
Mushure meizvi, nyaya yacho yakaiswa mukiriniki yepfungwa pedyo neBonn, musangano nemukadzi wake waisawanzogadziriswa. Musi waChikunguru 29, 1856, muna 46, Mutauriri Mukuru akafa. Maererano nemhedzisiro yekuvhurwa, chikonzero chechirwere uye kufa pazera rekutanga ndiro neropa-pamusoro pemidziyo yeropa uye kukuvara muuropi.
Shanda
- 1831 - "Butterflies"
- 1834 - "Carnival"
- 1837 - "Nhaurwa Dzakanaka"
- 1838 - "Zviitiko zveVana"
- 1840 - "Rudo rwaPeet"
- 1848 - "Album Yemuduku"