Biography
Julian semenov anosungirwa kuti haangoonekwe neiyo "Scout Scout yenyika" Stirllitz, munyori wepiyona wekufona, mugove wepepanhau rekutanga risiri rePamusoro "chakavanzika chepamusoro." Akashanduka danho rezvematongerwo enyika kubva pamutauri munguva yakakomba, achimanikidza genre kufunga.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Julian Lyandres (zita chairo remunyori uye mutori venhau) akaberekerwa muMoscow muna Gumiguru 1931. Baba Sompor AlexandRovich ndiyo muvambi wekuburitsa muSoviet Union, iyo musangano waNikolai Bukharin uye Sergo Orghonikitiidze. Amai Galina Nikolaevna vakadzidzisa nhoroondo kuchikoro. Nechitsauko chakakwirira-chakakwirira chemhuri, biography yemukomana ingadai yakaumba zvakanyatsoita zvakachengeteka dai zvisiri kuswedera kune "vavengi vevanhu."
Chinyorwa chimwe chete icho chakarembera paLyandres - Baba Juliana vakawira pasi pamabhawa. Mwanakomana, asingatyi kutyisidzira kuti apedzise, akanyora mukudzivirira kwaBaba mumamiriro ese ezvinhu. Seminev-mudiki akasiyiwa kubva kuInstitute, ndaifanira kushanda semutengesi. Akaponesa mbeu dzeLyandres. Rufu rwaStalin.
Pakupera kwechikoro, Juli
Muna 1956, Juli akaburitsa chinyorwa chekutanga pasi pePseudominm yeSemenov. Chikonzero chakashanda sekushanya kuSoviet Union Shah Iran, uyo munyori wenguva yemberi achiperekedzwa semuturikiri.
Mabhuku
Semenov akatanga kuburitswa mumagazini "Ogonek", mutori wenhau? Julian akafamba akatenderedza nyika, akatyaira mune dzimwezi dzebhizinesi nzeve, pakukanda zviteshi muNorth Pole. Mushure merwendo nemukadzi wake kuChina chakaburitsa bhuku reCusty nezve nyika ino.
Munguva yekushanda muAfghanistan, yekutanga yezvematongerwo enyika yekutaurisa "Diplomatic" yakanyorwa. Rondedzero yevanhu vane mutori wenhau.
Mabasa emunyori akabudiswa zvinyorwa zvakakurumbira emakore iwayo "mureza" "Moscow Komsomomo", "vadiki", "vadiki", "vechidiki". Muna 1960, Julian Semmenov akagamuchirwa kumubatanidzwa wevanyori veUSSR. Kwapera gore, iyo yekutanga firimu yakaburitswa pachiitiko chake - "vhiki nevhiki nemazororo."
Kutenda Unabole-Chief weDhipatimendi reMura, mutori wenhau akawana iyo Intern muhofisi yeMoscow yeMoscow. Maonero uye akanzwa mapurisa akaumba hwaro hwenyaya "petrovka, 38". Basa racho uye rakatevera mushure me "Ogarev, 6" dzakashanda sechiitiko chekutora kweSoviet Fretives. Makore matatu gare gare, password yekutanga "password haina kudiwa" yakaona chiedza, iyo yakabviswa neiyo yefirimu yeiyo yefirimu naRiona Nakhagev uye Vasily Lanov mumabasa makuru. Panguva imwecheteyo, bhaisikopo pane yechokwadi "chikuru chamupupuri" chiri kuuya kune zvimedu.
Munguva pfupi iri mumagazini "Moscow", apo Julian akabva ashanda semupepeti, bhuku raibudiswa, rine zita rerudzi rwemunyori rinotanga kubatana - "makore gumi nemanomwe echitubu". Maererano nenhamba yeMemoiridzi wevanhu vakararama, mumazuva apo iyo TV yakateerana, yakazobvumidzwa paterevhizheni, migwagwa yakatenderwa uye mhosva yakaderedzwa.
Pakati pe80s, kuenderera mberi kwekuenderera mberi kwekudengenyeka kweiyo Iceva - kuwanda "kweRoma" muzvikamu zvitatu zvakaburitswa. Akapedza iyo Spy Epic "kupererwa", uyo akaona mwenje muma1990. Asi hapana kana mumwe wavo akawana mukurumbira wakadai se "nguva dzechinomwe ...", izvo, nenzira, ndiyo chikamu chechitatu chenyaya yeItaev-stirlice.
Nhungamiro yemabhaisikopo nemufaro mumabasa eSemoni: "Batirira makore!" Zviitiko zvinonzwika zvechiitiko cheSimbi "chinobvumidzwa kuzivisa", "akarairwa kuti ararame", "kusangana".
Mukupera kwe80s, semeneno akavasarudzwa nemutungamiri wenyika yekushamwaridzana kwenyika yekuongorora uye kwezvematongerwo enyika kwechiRoma, magazini "detector uye mutemo" yakatanga kubuda. Panguva imwecheteyo, Julian akatanga bepanhau rekutanga "rakavanzika", renguva yekufamba kwenguva rakashanduka kuita hwaro hwenhepfenyuro.
Pepanhau racho rakanyengerwa nezviitiko zveveruzhinji uye chokwadi zvaisakwanisa kuwana muverengi wakafara. Bhuku racho rakanakidzwa nekuzivikanwa, vatori venhau vakashanda mazviri vakatanga kuita nyeredzi dzezvenhau, vanotora zvimwechetewo artem bolovik.
Mushure mekufa kwemuvambi, pakanga paine queue kubva kune vanonyorera kuchigaro chikuru. Maererano neMemoirs evashandi vevashandi, Arm akabvuma kutora posvo mushure mekunyengetedza kwenguva refu. Mushure mekufa kwakaipa kwaBorovik, pepanhau rakachinja. Mukunda waOlga, akadanawo bhuku racho nehando, iro rakaramba riri zita racho.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muna 1955, Julian akabayirwa nemhuri yaKonchalovsky. Mukadzi waEkaterina akaverengera mwanasikana weNative Natalia Konchalovskaya, mumwe mukadzi Sergey Mikhalkov, uye Iyo Yakakura Russian Artist Vasily Surikov. Munyori wenyika yeiyo rwiyo rweSoviet Union panguva imwe chete yakatora mwana wemukadzi wake kubva muwanano yekutanga.
Maererano nerunyerekupe, hukama hwevakaroorana hwanga husiri nyore, sezvo munyori ane mukurumbira uye mutori venhau vakaperekedza huwandu hwevaneveri uye haana kuramba hanya. Maererano naCatherine SerfEyevna, hukama hwemurume nemadzimai vake hwakavakirwa nekunzwira tsitsi uye tsitsi, asi kwete parudo.
Pamakore makumi matatu ekugara pamwe chete, ivo vaigara vasina muparadzani, asi havana kurambana. Nekudaro, panguva yehupenyu hwaJulian sememenvich, hapana akataura nezve rudo rwake rwakakura zvekusevha. Mushure mekunge mutori venhau arowa, chete Catherine uye akamutarisira.
Julian neKatherine vaive nevanasikana vaviri, kune imwe nguva yese vakapedza hupenyu hwetsika uye hunyanzvi. Mukuru Daria akava muimbi. Olga anoziva zvakawanda nezvevadiki. Mukadzi ane ruzivo uye mutori venhau, anosvika nheyo dzababa vaBaba, anonyora mabhuku nezvake uye anoburitsa zvirevo zvisina kukodzera. Vana vakaratidza vana vana vazukuru kuSemenov.
Rufu
Mukuputira 90th venhau vanochera mune mumwe munhu lingerie, aifarira. Pfungwa yekuti "yakavanzika zvachose" yakazivisa bhuku reruzivo rwakagadzirirwa chete kune sosi uye anogamuchira. Naizvozvo, rufu rwaAlexander Creaty yekutanga Semekova kubva muchetura kubva muchetura zvaionekwa sekutsaona zvachose. Uyezve, pfungwa iyi yakapararira kuti akaedzwa kuJulian.
Kufa kweshamwari kwakazove kwakasimba kurova kwaJulian semenevich. Panguva ino, munyori akatungamira nhaurirano neyeMedia Signal Riport Murdoch pari uye kubviswa kwepepanhau kuenda kune imwe nyika. Vari munzira kuenda kumusangano, Julian aive neronda. Artem naHeinrich Boroviki akasungirirwa zvakawandisa zvekuita kuti mupepeti mukuru aitiredzai vanachiremba akanakisa eNeurosurgery Institute uye nekiriniki yeAustria.
Asi munguva pfupi iri kutevera kurwara kwechipiri kwakaitika, mhedzisiro yekufa kwaSeptember 1993. Shamwari nehama dzake hadzina kusabvisa chokwadi chekuti chirwere cheSemeno chinogumburwa nechirwere chekunze. Akavigwa tenzi weVete Vacheki kuNovderevichy Cemetery.
Mushure mekufa kwaJulian, Semoni mumhuri akaputika nyonganiso nekuparadzaniswa kwenhaka. Chirikadzi yeEkaterina Sergevna inopomera mwanasikana waOkga mune chokwadi chekuti aive nekunyepedzera nekunyorwazve zvivakwa uye pfuma huru - iyo mifananidzo yaPeter Konchalovsky, chikamu cha chaitengera pasina. Kana iyo inotevera canvas yakasiya mamiriyoni emamirioni emadhora, maererano nechirikadzi yemunyori, mari yakaunza vana vanopenga. Uye zvakare, mwanasikana achada kuyedza kuzivisa amai vanopenga uye kutumira kuchipatara chepfungwa.
BHAIBHERI
- 1960 - "Bhabhironi, Mhoro!"
- 1962 - "Kana kuita basa repamutemo"
- 1963 - "Petrovka, 38"
- 1965 - "Password haidiwa"
- 1969 - "Makore gumi nemanomwe ematsutso"
- 1971 - "Bombi Yake Sachigaro"
- 1973 - "Spanish sarudzo"
- 1974 - "Zvimwe"
- 1979 - "Tass inobvumidzwa kuzivisa"
- 1980 - "Kutarisana"
- 1982 - "akarairwa kuti ararame"
- 1984 - "Auction"
- 1987 - "Kuwedzera"
- 1988 - "Kuora mwoyo"