Biography
Hunhu hwaYuri Nagina neimwe nzira zvinoshamisa munhoroondo yemabhuku eSoviet. Kwehafu kwezana ramakore, vatongi vachinja, kutyamwiswa kwacho kwakashaiwa simba, ndokuwedzera mweya kuti vataure nenhetembo. Nagibin haana kumbonyora patafura, anokwanisa kujairana nemaitiro matsva ekunyora. Panguva imwecheteyo, ANDRON Konchalovsky akati, Inonyamiswa mabasa anoramba ari mundangariro yevaverengi semirimo yerudzi rwechirevo.Hudu uye Vechidiki
MuBiography yeNagin, zvakawanda zvinoshamisa chokwadi. Saka, zita remunhu waro munyori akadzidza, ari mukuru. Kirill Naginy Shot. Haana kumbokwanisa kuona mwanakomana wake. Nekudaro, mutambi weAntonovsky kupandukira, anokudzwa neakabva, akakwanisa kunyora tsamba kune shamwari kuti Mako agadzire, aine chikumbiro chekuchengeta mukadzi wake nemwana, izvo zvichakurumidza kuoneka.
Gweta rakagadziriswa akachengeta vimbiso yake: Akapa zita rake kumukomana. MuKensia Alekseevna, amai vemunyori nemunyu, aive murudo kwenguva yakareba. Muna 1927, levental yakatumirwa kune iyo link. Amai vakakurumidza kuroora kwenguva yechitatu - kune isingazivikanwe Prosaika Yakova Rykacheva nhasi. Uyu murume akakurudzira kutanga kwekuverenga kwedanho.
Asi murume wechitatu Ksenia Alekseevna anotarisira kuti anofungidzirwa nezvevakafanotaura. Kudzoreredzwa kwa 1937 hakuna kukotamira kumhuri yeRykachev: Munyori akadyarwa gore risati rakutwa Yuri gwaro remuti wezirume uye akamhan'arira kuti zvive basa rekurapa.
Nagibin haina kuve chiremba. Pane imwe nguva, pakati pevamwe vadzidzi vevadzidzi vakashanyira morgg. Mufananidzo wacho, wandakaona ipapo, ndikarova chishuvo chekudzidza mune chekurapa Institute. Ndakafunga kuva skrini. Panguva iyoyo, munyori wechidiki anga atoburitsa nyaya yekutanga. Nagibin yakaendeswa kuVGik, asi akadzidza kwenguva yakareba. Hondo yakatanga.
Pamberi peNagibin, akashanda semurayiridzi wetsvina yezvematongerwo enyika: Akaburitsa mapepa emapuranga, zvinyorwa zvevavengi vevavengi. Muna 1942 akawana kuwirirana. Kusvikira pakupera kwehondo, ndakashanda semunyori. Kunyangwe mumakore iwayo vakaramba vachinyora prose. Kuunganidzwa kwekutanga kwakaburitswa makore maviri kukunda kukuru.
Mabhuku
Hapana akabudirira Soviet munyori akanyora zvaanofunga. Nagibin - hapana kunze. Mumakumi matanhatu muMoscow pakanga paine runyerekupe pamusoro peupfumi husinga tsanangurike hwemunyori. Mabhuku aNagin akadhindwa, mafirimu akaiswa zvichienderana nemamiriro ayo. Asi pakanga pasina kugutsikana kwekunyora. Kunyora kwechokwadi uye kwechokwadi ndiko kwaive "diary", rakaburitswa mushure mekufa kwemunyori.
Mukutanga makumi mashanu, mari yekuwana yakagadzirwa nemabhadharo yakagamuchirwa yezvinyorwa. Nagibina aifanira kunyora nyaya dzinoshamisa kuti ndirarame. Saka, munguva dzisina kujairika tsamba pamusoro pemakomba akasvika kuKibits kune chiteshi chekuvhota kuti ipa izwi rekuti "mutungamiri". Nagibin akagamuchira mari yakanaka yezvibereko zvinoshamisa uye inonzi yakadaro kugona neHltroy.
Maererano neKonchalovsky, munyori akabhadhara mari yacho pasi pezuva. Hongu, uye naNain pachavo vaitenda kuti henty inoparadza mweya weanenge arimo. Uye nekukurumidza, pane doro, kwamamwe masters eIzwi, aisava nehanya.
Zvino nyaya dzevaSoviet Classics dziri kudzidza vana vechikoro mune zvidzidzo zvemabhuku. Mu "Nguva yechando Dube" yakaudzwa nezvehukama hwakaoma hweMuchato wechidiki uye Savushkina - Mudzidzi weMitiokisi, asi ndiani anoziva kukoshesa runako rweNyika. Hukama pakati pemunhu ane zvisikwa zvakazvipira kune iyo nyaya "echo." Mubasa pfupi re "kittens musoro-bofu", rinoudzwa nezvemusoja akataura zvakanyanya muzana rake muzana remakore rake, uyo aive ari pamutsetse wekumberi, asi asingakwanisi kudzima hupenyu hwemhuka.
Mumabasa ekutanga eNagibin hurukuro dzehuduku, shamwari dzechikoro. Munyori ane pfungwa evanhu akapa mauto. Mukupera kwapera 60s, vakanyora script yefirimu "yeBabia yeBabia". Iyo firimu yakazvipira kune vagari vekumaruwa vanoramba vasina rutsigiro rwechirume mushure mehondo.
Nyaya dzaNale uye NAGIN dzakasiyana siyana mune zvemukati. Mu80-90s, vanyori veSoviet vakataura zvese zvaive zvakanyarara kwemakumi emakore. Kwete kusiiwa parutivi uye neNagibin, ichiburitsa mabasa akati wandei asingatarisirwi. Nyaya yacho "kutsungirira" yakaonekwa mumagazini yekunyora, iyo yakapinda muriyedhi yakatsaurwa kune vakaremara, avo vaisada kudzoka mushure mehondo. Magamba Nagin - Vanhu vakanzwisisa kuti munyika yehutano hwakanaka, dzakazara vanhu vanhu vakawedzera, uye nekudaro dzakagadziriswa pachitsuwa cheBogoyar.
Hupenyu Hwako
Vana vaNagin havana. Zvinoenderana nechirikadzi yemunyori, Yuri Markovich yekuenderera mberi kweiyo genus zvakanyanya. Mushure mezviitiko muCzechoslovakia, kwakaitika kuma60s, akati kumukadzi wake:
"Munyika muno, vana havagone kutanga."Maria Asmus, mwanasikana wemudzidzisi wezvehunyanzvi, ndiye akatanga mukadzi. Aigara nemakore maviri maviri. Ipapo akaroora mwanasikana waIvan Likhacheva - wezvematongerwo enyika, muvambi wezvematongerwo enyika maindasitiri. Asi muchato uyu waive mupfupi - makore mashanu chete.
Mukadzi wechitatu waProtaiika - Elena Cherniuv, isingazivikanwe pamusoro pazvo. Chechina - Ada Paratov. Nepo yakakurumbira pop mumakore iwayo, yeNagibin's pop Artist yakachengeta hukama hunodziya uye mushure mekurambana. Kwenguva yechishanu, munyori akaroora belle ahmadululina. Chiitiko ichibva kune hupenyu hwega cheNagina chinoratidzwa mubhuku reVarangari dzeVasillenv.
Muchinangwa chekunzwa "chisinganzwisisike" chinotsanangurwa nezveumwe munyori, uyo, achangoerekana adzoka kumba, anowana mudzimai wake mune vakadzi vaviri vakadzi vaviri. Mamiriro ezvinhu mukamuri yekurara akataura kuti manheru evakadzi vasina kuseri kwekukurukurirana kwakanaka kwoushamwari. Munyori anonzi munyori. Nekudaro, biograph evanyori vanotenda kuti Akagonov akaratidzwa mubhuku rechiitiko kubva kuhupenyu hwemhuri hwaNagin.
NaAhmadulutulina Prosaic akararama makore masere. Kupa kubvunzurudza nepepanhau "Interlocutor" muna 2012, Alla Nagin, mukadzi wechitanhatu uye wekupedzisira wemunyori, akasimbisa runyerekupe. Iyo prototypes yechiitiko yakatsanangurwa na Akayenev, murume wayo akadanana uye ane mukurumbira Soviet nhetembo. Zvinoenderana nechirikadzi yeNagin, Ahmadululina yaisada kupatsanurwa nemunyori, uyo, zvakasiyana nevamwe vatinoshanda navo vakawana zvakawanda, vakanakidzwa nekuremekedzwa kwevakuru. Asi Yuri Markovich akasimbirira kurambana: Nhume iyi yaida mutengo nemabiko uye zvisiri pamutemo.
Lucky Nagibin chete mumuchato wekupedzisira. Chikamu chezana ramakore aigara naAlla munyori munyori, kunyangwe zvavo vaive nezvishoma zvakafanana. Alla akaberekerwa muLeningrad mugore iro, murume wake akatevera akamhanya. Haana kuda kuyeuka ndichiri mudiki. Akaratidzawo zviitiko zvemakore ekutanga nenzira yekubata musimboti mukuunganidza "madziva akachena".
Nemunyori anozivikanwa Alla akasangana muna 1966. Mabasa aNagina ipapo nyika yese yatoverengwa kare. Nguva pfupi musangano wekutanga usati wasvika, iyo firimu "sachigaro" yakaburitswa, yakamiswa paNagin Script. Kutanga NAGIBIN akaenda kuLeningrad. Nekudaro, kutasva kubva kuMoscow kune iyo yekuchamhembe capital nekukurumidza kuneta. Munyori akagadzira chirevo chekupa nekukurumidza kana kurambana kwakagadzirwa naAhmadululina.
Iyo Prose inozivikanwa nguva dzose yairatidzika zvakanaka. Nagibin akakunda vakadzi nevaAristocratic tsika dzakatora mukurumbira kubva kuna amai. Victoria tookav pamusoro pake akataura kudaro:
"Iye aive akanaka murume uye akasiyaniswa kubva kuzvipfuyo zvese zvemunyori."Asi nagibin yaitaridzika zvakanaka kupesana nemamiriro evanoshanda navo kwete nekuda kwezvipfeko zvinowanikwa panguva yekunze nzendo. Munyori akanzwa souchenjeri hwakanatswa: Akaverenga goethe mune yekutanga uye yakataurwa pruts mune yekutanga.
Kubwinya kuNagibin semucherechedzo wakauya pakati pemakore makumi matanhatu. Mafaira akauya kune zvimedu, izvo vairatidzira vanhasi hazviratidzi, "Sachigaro". Nekudaro, kwenguva idzodzo, iyo firimu nezve hupenyu hwemubatanidzwa hwaive hwakashinga zvakanyanya. Kwenguva yakareba ivo havana kupotsa nguva yakareba, nekuda kweizvozvo munyori aive nemvumo infanio. Asi zvakadaro preemiere yakaitika. Mapepa emafoto emapikicha eMikhail Ulyanov aive kwese kupi. Mutambi akawana mukurumbira kuvonga kuNagibina, wamusarudza iye kune chinzvimbo chikuru.
Rufu
Makore gumi nematanhatu mushure mekusunungurwa kwe "sachigaro", munyori akatambura zvakare kurwiswa kwemoyo. Ipapo akafanotaura nezvechikonzero cherufu, izvo zvichamuwira muna 1994. Akataura kuti rimwe zuva moyo wake waizotyora moyo wake uye zvaizoitika muchiroto. Saka zvakaitika.
Makore ekupedzisira Nagibin akaibata kunze, asi akafa mutaundi rekumusha kwake. Ndakaverenga manyoro "diary", ndakabatwa nehope uye handichamhanyi.
BHAIBHERI
- 1943 - "Munhu Kubva kumberi"
- 1945 - "Nyaya dzeHondo"
- 1955 - "Nguva yechando Oak"
- 1959 - "Kurwiswa Kwekupedzisira"
- 1962 - "Dzimba dzakachena"
- 1965 - "Nzira yakaoma"
- 1975 - "Echo"
- 1977 - "Chitsuwa cherudo"
- 1986 - "Mwedzi"
- 1994 - "Bunishi Island"
- 1995 - "Diary"