Biography
Yuri senkevich munhu akasarudzika kune ese ari muRussia sainzi uye terevhizheni. Yuri AlexandRovich yakamira pamhepo yeSoviet terreeverizheni, vakatora chikamu mukugadziriswa kweSoviet topita, vakakunda mabhuku anonakidza nezvekufamba uye zvakasikwa, avo vakavhura nyika kuvagari vechigara Soviet Union. Asi musayendisiti akakurumbira, mukwikwidzi wechibayiro chekurapa ave semuridzi weTV uye TV weThe Trust Soviet Terevhizheni "Traveler Club".Hudu uye Vechidiki
Sekekevich Yuriy AlexandRovich musike musi waKurume 4, 1937 muBayan Turmen (Manje Christian, The Startory Yemazuva ano Mongolia). Vabereki venguva yemberi mufambi Alexander Alexander naAnna Kuriyovna vakashanda panguva iyoyo muguta iri reMongolian nachiremba uye hanzvadzi yekurapa.
Vabereki vakasangana naLeningrad, uko Alexander Ose Osipovich, akashanda semutevedzeri wemauto ekurapa aitumidza kuti S. M. Kiradanovna Macheruckaya (vasati varoora) vakashanda semukoti anoshanda mune imwe sangano. Nguva pfupi yapfuura muchato uye kuberekwa kwemwanakomana weSenkevichhi akadzoka kubva kuBayan tumem to leningrad, kwaienda mukomana kuChikoro Nhamba 107.
Muhudiki, Yuri haana kusiyana nevezera, hurombo hwakaverenga mabhuku eAlexander Duma nezve zviitiko zveMusketeers uye Walnings of Convent Monte Mntisto. Aitadza kurota tete hupenyu hwavo nekufamba. Yuri AlexandRovich akataura neimwe nzira iyo paudiki hwake mhuri yakaenda kuzorora paBlack Seceh Ghabhu yeAbkhazia. Senkevich Ceake yakafadza musangano wake wekutanga negungwa rekumaodzanyemba kwezasi raitungamirirwa, uye manheru akagara pamhenderekedzo, mafungu akatakura chidimbu chemarble yemhando isingazivikanwi.
Gare gare zvakaitika kuti ichi chimwe chikamu cheiyo yekoramu yekare, iyo yave kuchengetwa muHurumende Museum muAbkhazia. Zvadaro, mumusoro weYuri, zviroto zvekufamba pasi rose renyika dzaichema kekutanga.
Nekudaro, kana uchisarudza basa remangwana, murume wechidiki akaomerera kumhuri uye akapinda musi weS. M. Kirov Military Academy muLeningrad. Mumwe mudzidzi Yuri, verenga uye anodira mushonga, akatanga kuita basa resainzi. Zvakanyungudwa zvakaiswa muna 1960 degree rechiremba mune rakakosha "Bhizinesi reChiakanaka", wechidiki senkevich akatarisa musoro wenzvimbo yekurapa uye kutumirwa kunoshanda muchikwata chehondo kuenda kuTV
Asi pfungwa dzinotangira uye zviroto zvekudziya kure hazvina kupa rugare kuna Yuri, uye nhamba yebato kubva kumakona ese akadanidzira pamusoro peiyo Soviet Union, iyo ichava yakafanana nerwendo rwakareruka kuna Soko. Uye kare muna 1962, Senkevich akwana shanduro kuMoscow, kwaakaverengerwa kuhushumiro yekudzivirira yeInstitute of Aptiation uye Space Mediation.
Kuti udzidze pesvedzero yekunyanyisa uye kusiririsa kune zvipenyu Yuri muongorori weJunior, asi akawana huwandu hwekudzidziswa uye kudzidziswa nzvimbo yakakosha yekudzidziswa kwekurapa uye yebenzi. Iko kuvandudzwa kweUSSR nzvimbo SEACH YURY SKEKVich yakapa makore makumi matatu.
Pakati peino nguva, musayendisiti akatora chikamu musangano uye kutsigirwa nezvibereko zvemachira anodzorwa munzvimbo dzinodzorwa munzvimbo, vese nevanhu uye mhuka, vakashanda pakugadzirisa matambudziko akakosha uye akashandisa ezvematambudziko eaErospace uye mushonga.
Pasi pehutungamiri hweYuri AlexandRovich, vanoverengeka vesainzi vakazvipira pakudzidza kwekutyorwa kwezvinhu zvipenyu mumamiriro ezvinhu akagadziridzwa, nzira dzekudzidzisa uye dzidzo dzenyeredzi dzakagadzirwa.
Panguva imwecheteyo, Yuri AlexandRovich Creatreated mukugadzirira kwechiremba wetsiva-muongorori kunzvimbo yekubhururuka uye yaive kosi yakafanana. Muna 1966, Yuri yakachinja kutungamira kwemabasa esainzi, akaita zvekufunda kwezvinhu zvehunhu hwemaitiro emunhu uye psychophysiology mumamiriro ezvinhu akanyanyisa.
Senkevich Yakazara Kugadzirira Kubhururuka Kwekutanga kuita nzvimbo paakawana mukana wekuenda kuAntarctic sechikamu chekutsvagisa kuti idzidze kushanda kwezvisikwa zvipenyu mumamiriro ekunze ekumaodzanyemba.
Mukubuda kwenzira dzakadzika dzeAntarctica, Senjvich yapedza anenge gore. Boka renyeredzi dzaisanganisira chete varume vane hutsinye, munharaunda yechikadzi, maererano neYuri Aleksandrovich, vakatsiva vasikana kubva kuVhudzi remagazini "Pleyboy". Kudhinda Mabhuku eSovietsls akagamuchira kubva muboka reAmerica revatsvagiri zvemhando yeiyo Antarctic Dunhu mukutsinhana neCaviar uye inodziya mitsetse mitsetse.
Kuve mumamiriro ezvinhu ePermaflost, pfungwa dzesimba reSovietist resayenzi rakamuyeuchidza nezvechokwadi kuti akaperera pakupisa kwakanyanya kusununguka, pasina nguva yekubhururuka kuenda pasi. Yuri, achibvunza mumwe wacho kuti abatsire muyedzo, akakwira padenga reveni, uko boka resainzi rakararama, uye rakapetwa, tichimisa mishonga, sezvinoita michina yemifananidzo inowira pasi.
Nekudaro, ivo vasingatarisiri vakaona kuti mumamiriro ezvinhu epamhepo haagone kushanda, mutemo uyu haushande, uye masayendisiti aive kuchiteshi chekumabvazuva, ari pakukwirira kwemamita mazana mana pamusoro pegungwa.
Pabasa reSoviet Scientist Boka kuThostok Station muAntarctic, pasina kuwedzeredza, iyo nyika yese. Zvishandiso zvakagamuchirwa naYuri Senjan muPolar Expedition, yakazoumbwa nheyo yekusagadzikana kwake kweiyo mwero wemiriri wezvemiriri wekurapa.
Kudzokera kumba, Yuri AlexandRovich Haakwanisi kudzora masutukesi, sezvo akagamuchira zvinoshamisa kubva kune wekuchera matongo, mufambi uye munyori kubva kuNorway Heyerdal. Kudzoka mukupera kwa1960, kushanya kwacho kwakagadzira dzidziso yekuti ngarava yekufambisa yaigona kuyambuka Atlantic, uchishandisa iyo canary nguva yekutendeuka.
Chikumbiro chekutora chikamu mukubuda kunze kwasvikwa senkevich chaizvo bizarre. Nikita Sergeevach Khrushchev aive aine kushanya kwedhirivha kuenda kuNorway, kwaakasangana neAnyerdal's's's Soviet Politician yakaratidza mbiya yeNorway yeanonaka mutema caviar, uye kushanya sechiratidzo chekutenda kunotumira chikumbiro chenhengo yekubuda kweSoviet Union.
Chinhu chinoshanda chinhengo cherudzi rwekushandiswa kwenyika kwenyika yaive muridzi wechiRungu. Yuri AlexandRovich yakakwana neChirungu, nekuti muhondo yehondo amai vake Ana Kuraiovna vakatungamira kumba kumukadzi akawira mumugwagwa. Mukadzi akabva ave mukadzi akangwara aiziva mitauro yakati wandei, uye nekutenda kubatsira kwebetsero yechitatu Chirungu.
Kufamba
Muna 1969, Yuri Aleksandrovich Senkevich yakabuda mugungwa riri muchikepe inonzi "Ra", rakagadzirwa mumadhirowa ekare eEjipitori muRepublic of Chadhi kubva kuEtipphian papa. Timu, iyo yaisanganisira Senjan, zvakare yaisanganisirawo mutyairi weAmerican Babaker Bebbrhu Mauri, mutyairi wevhidhiyo anobva kuUnited Arab Emirates yeGeorge Surlo, Santiago Henoves uye Safsi Monkeys.
Tour Heyerdal akasarudza nemaune uye akawanda-ekureurura timu kuti aratidze nyika iyo vanhu tsika dzakasiyana siyana, zvitendero zvezvematongerwo enyika, zvinogona kuwanda uye zvinogona kuumba timu imwe chete ine hushamwari.
Musi waMay 25, 1969, timu iri mubhodhi "Ra" yakatama kubva kumahombekombe eMorocco. Wakatodzokera kuVaya, Senkevich akayeuka kuti kutanga kwekutanga kwekubuda, kushanya kwakakurumidza kuraira Yuri kunyora bidhi. Ichi chishamiso, pakutanga kutarisa, icho chakavakirwa pane chokwadi chekuti timu yakaburitswa muOtlantic Ocean pane chimwe chikepe chepa, uye yakawanda nzira yakaitwa nechikepe chechikepe chakazadzwa. Yuri AlexandRovich yakaudza kuti akasunga midziyo yemapurasitiki isina chinhu kumuviri, kuti arege kunyura muchiroto.
Uye manheru, timu yakawanda, iyo yakabatana chete nechido chekushanya uye kuziva mutauro weChirungu, kwaive kuchaita tafura yakajairika. Kuti ubudirire kwekubuda, vafambi vaishuvira vakaona doro rakakwenenzverwa, uye nekuvhunduka kwakanyanyisa kuenderana neiyo geographic landitude pakawanikwa mudziyo wePapyrus.
Nekudaro, kuzadzisa chinangwa panguva ino, vafambi havana kufanirwa: Chombo chakange chakaputswa nekuda kwekukanganisa kwekuvaka, uye timu iyi yakadzimwa. Asi gore rinouya, muongorori wetsiva asingaverengeki Tour Heyerdal akava muridzi wekudzoreredzwa ku "Ra-II-II".
Panguva ino ngarava yakavakirwa muBolivia uye yaifunga zvese zvikanganiso zvekutanga dhizaini. Kuumbwa kwekubuda kwacho kwaisiyana neyekutanga, kunze kwekuti Abbrugh Gibrin haina kukwanisa kusvika kugungwa, uye pane vhidhiyo Openors kubva kuJapan Kay Ohara uye Moroccan Chemist-Ecologist Madani Ait Wuhanni aive aripo mubhodhi.
Kubva pane yechipiri, vafambi vakatanga kusvika pamhenderekedzo yeBarbados, nokudaro vachiratidza kuti vaIjipita vekare vaiva nemukana wekuenda kumahombekombe eSouth America. Uye zvakare, kuvapo kwebhodhi iyo ecologist madani ait wuhanni akabvumidza timu kuti gadzirise chokwadi chegungwa, ruzivo nezveMusangano weUnited Nations.
Kare kare, muna 1972-1973, Yuri Senkevich akatora chikamu mukushanya kwaHeyerdal: PaTigris yechikepe, vafambi vakafamba kubva kuPakistan muPakistan, uye kubva ipapo kuenda kumahombekombe eAfrica kusvika kune tsvuku Gungwa. Zvirongwa zvakadzivisa kupokana kwezvematongerwo enyika mumatunhu eSomalia.
Kudzoka kubva kune njodzi yenyika dzakawanda dzakasiyana siyana: kutuka, nerudo mukutevera maziso, ushingi mune pfungwa uye maungira enhau uye vakadzi kune vadiwa uye shamwari.
Pakudzoka, Senjvich yakatora chinzvimbo cheDhipatimendi rezvesainzi uye neunyanzvi uye nehunyanzvi uye neunyanzvi hwekurapa nematambudziko uye zvakangoita panguva yeTV weTV weTV veVafambi ", vakachinja purofesa-biologist Andrei grigorievich bannikov panzvimbo ino.
Kuburitswa kwechirongwa pasi pehutungamiri hweSenkevich, Iye Presenter haana kungoudza nezveimwe nyika uye makondinendi, asiwo nhoroondo kubva kuhupenyu hwake.
Kushanyira Yuri AlexandRovich kune vafambi vekunze-vaunoshanda navo pamabhawa "Ra-ii" mufambi Fyedor Kony uye ane mukurumbira Onarcher Jacquer-yves kusto. Neiyo New TV Presenter Yuri Senkevich "Traveler Club" yakagamuchira akati wandei ekunakidzwa kwemubairo wepasi rese, kusanganisira "Tefa" uye "Crystal Globe".
Muna 1979, musayendisiti uye muyedzo wechienzi akatorawo mukugadziriswa kwekubuda kwekutakura matanda, uye gore rakatevera, mukuumbwa kwesoviet offedition, yakagadzirirwa kukunda Everest. Zvichienderana nekufamba kwakaitwa naYury AlexandRovich, 3 mabhuku ezvinyorwa uye memoirs "kufamba kwenguva refu kufamba" kwakaburitswa.
Muna 1990, Yuri AlexandRovich akapfuura kusarudzwa uye akazova mutevedzeri weMossovet (iyo yazvino moscow guta duma). Panguva iyoyo, vagari havasi chete Moscow, asiwo Soviet Union yatoziva zvakanaka pamberi paYuri AlexandRovich neYuri ALEANDROVIV uye neTV hostist uye nesainzi yakatanhamara. Kwapera gore, iyo yekutanga yeiyo filer yeVladimir bragin "Lumi", uko Yuri Senjvich akaridza amene.
1997 ndiyo yaive pfungwa yekubwinya muBiography's Biography: Chirongwa "Mufambi Mufambi" akagamuchira "Tefa" Ake pachake yakava mudzidzi weTheveriction yeRussia.
Hupenyu Hwako
Pasinei nekufamba kwechigarire uye hupenyu mumugwagwa, Yuri AlexandRovich akakwanisa kuvaka uye hupenyu hwega. Mushure mekunge senkevich yakava nyika yaanoda, imba yake inobata vadiwa vateveri kumba.
Rimwe zuva, zorora muSoko, mudiki achiri Skkevich akadonha kutaura kweDhanzi kweDance ensemble "Birch". Mumoyo wevafambi wakanzwika musikana akanaka anonzi Galina Petrov. Nekudaro, munguva pfupi, vanhu vazhinji vechidiki vakarambana, nekuti senkevich isati yasvika yakagadzirira kusikwa kwemhuri.
Panguva imwe chete, akasangana naAleague Irma Alexandrovna GlaroVAYA, ndiani akava mukadzi wake wekutanga. Muwanano, vechidiki vakaberekerwa mwanasikana Dariya, akazova mutambi wemwoyo. Mwanasikana womufambi wakabereka vana vaviri - Daria naAreri.
Nekuda kwekushanya zvachose kweIrimo AlexandRovna ine timu yekutamba uye basa, Yuri AlexandRovich, muchato wakakurumidza kuwa. Gare gare, Yuri Senkevich akaroora Ksenia Nikolaavna Mikhailova, akashanda sedanho rekuita mubatanidzwa wevashandi vemitambo. Kubva muwanano yekutanga Kekusia yaive nemwanakomana wa Nicholas, achiva chiremba, uye gare gare mukuru weiyo Terv terevhizheni.
Rufu rweYuri Senjan
Muna 2002, Yuri AlexandRovich Senkevich Seny nekiriniki Rufu, uye gore rakatevera, vakafa. Kukonzera rufu kwaive kwekutadza kwemoyo. Yakawanda yerudzi rwakawanda muMoscow paCometevichy Cemetery.
Mukuyeuka kweTV Presenter, iyo Aeroflot ndege inonzi, ngarava "sovcomot", yakagadzira museum muMoscow. Iyo yemuseum yechirikadzi yeiyo sayenzi yakakurumbira uye vafambi vanowanzo rangarira Memolavich Memory uye kusangana nevateveri vake uye vateveri vake.