Biography
Marseille Prof ndiyo imwe yevanyori vanopokana vezana ramakore rechi20. Basa rake guru "vachitsvaga nguva yakarasika", kuumbwa nezvevhu dzinoverengeka, dzichiri kunyengerera makakatanwa nezvevatsoropodzi uye vatsoropodzi. Uye zvakare, chirongwa ichi chinoonekwa sechiratidzo chakajeka chezvinoitwa mumabhuku echiFrench.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Iro zita rizere remunyori - Viennene Louis Georges Eugene Marseil Plist. Ramangwana racho prose uye muzivi akaberekwa musi waChikunguru 10, 1871 muParis Suburb. Mhuri yePROBE yakaverengerwa muDenderedzwa yedzimba dzakapfuma uye dzakakurumbira dzeguta. Baba vemukomana - Adrian Profst - vaive nechinzvimbo muushumiri hwehutano, amai vhezheni yaJeanne yaivawo kuberekwa kwemhuri yakachengetedzwa.
Marseille aive mwana anorwadza, uye aine makore 9, mukomana akaonekwa aine asthma. Kurwiswa kwechirwere kwaitambudzwa nemunyori kusvika kumagumo ehupenyu, izvo zvakaisa mukana wakakura pane hunhu hweriratidzo: Akasiyaniswa nehasha dzakavharwa.
Akadzidza mari mune imwe yekare yekare yeRechi yeguta reFrance - Condorce. Zvizhinji zvevose, jaya Marseille aifarira uzivi uye mabhuku, wachi yaigona kuverenga iro basa raisada mitambo ine ruzha nemakambani evezera.
Unhu hwakakwana hwakanyanya hwekupaza hunogona kumiririrwa nekuda kwemubvunzo, izvo zvaakazadza anonzi makore gumi nematatu kana gumi nematatu. Chokwadi ndechekuti kwaive nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasiyana-siyana mufashoni. Uye vana, uye kunyange vakuru vakanoparadzira kune mumwe nemumwe mibvunzo, uye vakabva vakakurukura mhinduro dzemumwe neumwe. Wakatove pazera diki rakadaro, prost yakaratidza kudzika kwekutonga uye kusingawanzo kuve nekuchenjera kuyaruka.
Apedza kudzidza kubva kuLycum, anokwanisa kuenda kuhondo, kwaakamboshanda kusvika 1890. Ipapo murume wechidiki akasarudza kuenderera mberi nezvidzidzo zvake uye akapinda muSerponne, achisarudza nyanzvi yepamutemo. Panguva imwecheteyo, maronda emarsite kazhinji aigona kubatwa nemafashoni, pakati pekukudzwa uye njere yenguva iyoyo.
Munguva yeimwe yeaya madekwana ezviitiko, Prhun akasangana nemunyori Anatola France, uye akabatsirawo murume wechidiki wekuunganidza nyaya uye anonzi "varaidzo" (muunganidzwa wacho wakabudiswa muna 1896) . France akatoverenga kupinda kune iyi edition, kukoshesa maitiro nemufananidzo wepfungwa dzevakatanga. Zvichida kubva pane izvi pane, iyo yemunyori biography yemarcel kugadzirwa.
Mabhuku
Pasinei nemhinduro yakanaka kuna ANATOLY França, sampula yekutanga yenhetembo yakakonzera kusagadzikana kwekutsoropodza, izvo zvakafungisisa kuti Dielettania. Kunyanya cautiki kutaura kwaJean Lorrene, mudetembi uye prosti yenguva, saka kudada nekuzvikudza kwaakatodaidza kuti kutsoropodzwa pane Duel.
Makore mashoma gare gare, muna 1892, proost yakafunga kutanga magazini yake. Iyo Shanduro yakawana zita rekuti "Pier". Muna 1984, marsall akaedza simba mune nhetembo, achiendesa muunganidzwa wenhetembo kuDare roruzhinji rwakanatswa. Iri bhuku rakaramba risina kucherechedzwa nevatsoropodzi, uye nezveprost, kubwinya kweMhepo yakazopedzisira yadzika midzi.
Asi chokwadi ichi hachina kumanikidza kusika kweMarsanelle PRSSELLE PRANS kuti isiyane Nzira yakasarudzwa, uye muna 1985 munyori akatanga kushanda pane yekutanga-yakakura basa - iyo Novel "Jean Santa". Makore mana gare gare, purofiti yakarova bhuku, zvisinei, mitsara yakawanda yebasa rebasa iri rakashanda gare gare, mumabhuku akatevera.
Muna 1907, chinyorwa cheMarseille Chekuparadzirwa muPizil Pepanhau, umo munyori akapa kufunga nezvekunzwa kwekunzwa uine mhosva uye kusarangarira kwevanhu. Aya misoro, zviri pachena, kunetseka kudada, kwaiita kiyi yetenderera kwemapururu "mukutsvaga nguva yakarasika". Pamusoro peiyi Epic, inotangira yakatangawo kushanda muna 1907. Pakutanga, munyori akaronga kupatsanura basa kuita zvikamu zvitatu uye kuburitsa mumavhoriyamu maviri.
Makore mana anopa anoshandiswa pane yekutanga shanduro yeEpic. Muna 1911, munyori akagumisa kutenderera kwebhuku, anonzi "kukanganisa kwemanzwiro." Basa raive nenhengo nhatu: "Nguva yakarasika", "pasi pemumvuri wevasikana mukutumbuka" uye "yakatosangana nguva". Nehurombo, hapana kana mumwe wemuparidzi akabvuma kuburitsa epic yearseille gadziriro. Uye chete Bernard Uswa Mugari haana kuramba kuburitsa (kune mari yemunyori), asi yakadaidzira kuti kuderedzwa kwakakomba mune yekutanga vhezheni.
Gore rakatevera, marseille prost akanyora imwe bhuku - "akananga kuSVan." Iri basa harina zvakare kukonzera vaverengi vevaverengi. Asi kukurudzira kwakaenderera mberi nebasa rake, Kuwedzera Eptic yeMamwe Akawanda anoshanda - "nhapwa" uye "beggege". Uye muna1919, bhuku rinonzi "pasi peVasikana veSyuyu muBloom" rakagadzirwazve uye rakaunza Marsaneil Prista iyo Yekusimudzira Honorovsky Mubairo.
Kazhinji, kutenderera kwebhuku "mukutsvaga nguva yakarasika" yakazove ichokwadi. Proost yakaburitsa mabasa manomwe, pamapeji eizvinenge zviuru zviviri nevatambi zviuru zviviri zvinoratidzwa pamberi pemuverengi. Nehurombo, munyori akange asina nguva yekupedzisira kugadzirisa mavhoriyamu ekupedzisira. Kugadziriswa kwakapedzwa nehama yemukoma.
Kubwinya uye kuzivikanwa kwakauya kune iyo pector yatove postlumously. Munyori weziyoni akasimbirira kuti kutenderera "mukutsvaga kwenguva yakarasika" ndiyo yakanakisa yechiitiko chechiwi, uye girini yake Grain Green akaverengawo machira kune vechidiki vekare vezana reXX.
Zvirongwa zvake zvakaramba zvichizivikanwa kuti Feor Dostoevsky uye Leo Tolstoy, anoonekwa seivhu mumunda wemabhuku. Ava vanga vanofunga zvevarseille proseille sosi yehungwaru, simba remukati uye rinogara richikurudzira kuti vagadzire mabasa avo.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nezve hupenyu hwega hwega hwemabhuku emabhuku akaendama akawanda akarukwa. Chokwadi ndechekuti munyori uyu aive ungochani. Kwenguva yakati, prosti yakatove neimba yeruzhinji uye kazhinji yaipedza nguva mumadziro epa reboka iri, achifunga nzanga yevarume vechidiki. Maneja weimba yeruzhinji uye anobatsirwa akazova mumwe alber Le Kuzez. Iye, nerunyerekupe, raive uye anodiwa marseille. Zvakare marondal xiruro inofungidzirwa kuRoma aine tarenda rine tarenda reynaldo nom.
Mararamiro eMarsanelle PRUTS aisakwanisa kukanganisa kugona kwake kunyora. Pane shanduro yekuti sangano iri rave iro prototedpe yeiyo bouquet yeiyo bouquet yeiyo bouquet yeiyo marseille pamapeji ebasa "mukutsvaga nguva yakarasika". Uyezve, nekufungidzira kwevaridzi vevanyori vepamhepo, zvido zvechipfuva chevarume nevarume vanonzvera zvinotsanangurwa muEpic yeMunyori, proone kuna Mazchist usladam.
Marseille Provost yakava, pamwe, munyori wekutanga wenguva achirondedzera hukama hweungochani pamapeji emabhuku. Pruns yakaongorora zvakadzama hukama hwerudo pakati pevarume vaviri, vachiunza chokwadi kuruzhinji nezvokwadi kuruzhinji.
Rufu
Muna 1922, munyori ari kumhanya nechitonhora chakasimba. Nenguva isipi chirwere ichi chikapfuurira kuita bronchitis, icho chakaomarara nekuzvimba kwemapapu. Nehurombo, kuedza kwemishonga kwaive pasina, uye munaNovember 18 kwegore rimwe chete, Marseille Pruh akasiya hupenyu hwake. Munyori aive nemakore makumi mashanu nemashanu. Guva reMarseille proust iri muParis, mumakuva ea LASHEZ.
Mabasa enjiva, uyo asina kuwana kuzivikanwa panguva yehupenyu hwemunyori, mushure mekufa kwake kwakawanikwa chimiro cheepochal. Mabhuku emabhuku chaiwo chaiwo, uye pfungwa dzehunyanzvi uye nekucherechedzwa kwekuchinjika kuchiramba zviri nyaya dzekupokana uye kukurukurirana.
BHAIBHERI
- 1896 - "Mufaro Nemazuva"
- 1896-1899 - Jean Santa
- 1908-1909 - "Kupokana NeSaint-Beva"
- 1913 - "Munhungamiro yeSVan"
- 1919 - "Pasi pemumvuri wevasikana vachiputika"
- 1921-1922 - "Hermann"
- 1922-1923 - "Sodhoma neGomra"
- 1925 - "Vanoshatirwa"
- 1927 - "Kugunun'una"
- 1927 - "Rerember Raka-"